Hodegus finnicus, omnibus hanc linguam discere cupientibus valdè utilis. Eller finsk wägwijsare, allom dem, som finska tunmåhlet ex fundamento declinera, conjugera, construera och elliest lära willia, ganska nyttig. Cum analysi grammaticâ, ut & tabellâ in fine appositâ, quae formationi genitivi singularis inservit. Nunc ad multorum finnicae linguae studiosorum desiderium in lucem productus, & necessariis observationibus, tam ad ipsam lecturam, quam scripturam finnicam spectantibus illustratus, â Matthia Martinio, Tavast-Finnone

Invokaatio: I.N.D.

Diel patterns and tissue-specificity of environmental responses in fish

Humans are profoundly changing aquatic environments through climate change and the release of nutrients and chemicals. To understand the effects of these changes on natural populations, knowledge on individuals’ environmental responses is needed. At the molecular level, the environmental responses are partly mediated by chances in messenger RNA and protein levels. In this thesis I study messenger RNA and protein responses to an assortment of environmental stressors in fish. As daily (diel) rhythms are known to be ubiquitous in different tissues, I particularly focus on diel patterns in the responses. The studied species are the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) and the Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus L.), both of which have circumpolar distribution in the Northern hemisphere. In the first two studies, three-spined sticklebacks were exposed to both the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac and low-oxygen conditions (hypoxia), and their responses measured at separate time points in the liver and gills. The results show how the seemingly unrelated environmental stressors, hypoxia and anti-inflammatory drugs, can have harmful combined effects that differ from the effects of each stressor alone. Moreover, both stressors disturbed natural diel patterns in gene expression. In the third study, I studied the responses of three-spined sticklebacks to two test chemicals: one used in hormonal medicine (17α-ethinyl-oestradiol) and one used as a plasticizer and solvent chemical (di-n-butyl phthalate). The results suggest that the phthalate can affect genes related to spermatogenesis in fish testes, while estrogen-mimicking compounds can lead to numerous disturbances in the endocrine system. In the final study, the temperature-dependence of diel rhythms in messenger RNA levels were evaluated in the liver tissue of the Arctic char, a cold-adapted salmonid. The results show that cold acclimation repressed diel rhythms in gene expression compared to warm-acclimated fish, in which the expression of hundreds of genes was rhythmic, suggesting the circadian clock of the Arctic fish species can be sensitive to temperature. Overall, the results of the thesis indicate that fishes’ responses to abiotic factors interact with their diel rhythms, and more studies on the consequences of these interactions are needed to comprehensively understand human impacts on ecosystems.

S. Hierenymi commentariorum in Hieremiam prophetam libri V et VI, fine mutilus.

Seconde partie du ms. 397 de la bibliothèque de Lyon.

Gratiani decretum, cum glossis anonymi : initio distinctiones duae et in fine nonnulla desiderantur

Colbertinus

1.° Legendae Sanctorum : authore Jacobo de Voragine, Januensi, ordinis Praedicatorum. — 2.° Vita sancti Willelmi, Abbatis primi Fiscannensis. — 3.° Adsonis, Monachi, ad Gerbergam, Franciae Reginam, epistola de ortu et tempore Antichristi. — 4.° Syntagma de Sibylla, sive vaticinatio de mundi fine.

Bigotianus

Compendio di gesti del magnanimo et gloriosissimo Signore Sforza, inc[ipiente] dal tempo de la sua natiuità fine a la morte sua, compiliato in vulgare per Antonio Placentino nel anne MCCCCLVIII in Milano sotto lo Illustrissimo Signore Francesco Sforza Duca Duca quarto. (In fine: " Bartholomeus Gambagnola Cremonensis scripsit mandato Mag[nifi]ci domini Marchisini stanghe ducalis secretarii Die uigesimo septembris MCCCCLXXXX primo ". Membran. Con finissime miniature a f. 1 e 5. Il f. 4 è occupato da una mirabile miniatura rappresentante un guerriero a cavallo; sotto, leggesi: " Sfortia Atendolus italicorum ducum clarissimus ". Il suo ritratto è miniato anche a f. 5: nel margine inferiore della prima pagina è quello di Francesco Sforza. Nel corpo del testo molte lettere iniziali sono miniate).

Visconti. Saisi par Louis XII dans la bibliothèque des ducs de Milan à Pavie . N° 1466 du catalogue de 1544 et cote "Des vulgaires italiens pulpito 1°" de la Librairie royale de Blois ; — n° 2826 du catalogue de la Bibliothèque du roi à Paris à la fin du XVIe s.

opus inscriptum : liber de arte honestè amandi, et de reprobatione inhonesti amoris, editus et compilatus à Magistro Andrea, Francorum aulae regiae Capellano ; ad Galterium amicum suum cupientem in exercitu amoris militare : in quo quidem libro cujuscumque gradus et ordinis mulier ab homine cujuscumque conditionis et status ad amorem sapientissimè invitatur, et ultimò, in fine ipsius libri, de amoris reprobatione subjungitur.

Baluzianus, antea Joannis Baptistae Hautin

hystoire de Guy de Warvich, chevalier d'Angleterre, qui en son temps fist plusieurs prouesses et combas conqueste tant en Allemaigne, Ytalie et Dannemarche et aussi sur les infidelles ennemys de la chrestienté et de la belle fille nommée Felixe s'amy surmontant la beaulte de toutes dames et damoyselles et les grandes aventures ou il se trouverent et des grandes trahysons ou il se trouva. XXVI.C. et d. - A Paris, pour Jehan Bonfons, libraire demourant en la rue neufve Nostre Dame a l'enseigne Sainct Nicolas. - (A la fin :) Cy fine ce present livre intitule Guy de Warvich chevalier anglois. Nouvellement imprime a Paris,...

[Gui de Warewic (français moyen). 14.. ?]

Geochemistry and mineralogical association of heavy metal contaminants in fine grained sediment, Welland River, Southern Ontario /

This investigation of geochemistry and mineralogy of heavy metals in fine grained (<63^m) sediment of the Welland River was imdertaken to: 1) describe metal dispersion patterns relative to a source, identify minerals forming and existing at the outfall region and relate sediment particle size to chemistry; 2) to delineate sample handling, preparation and evaluate, modify and develop analytical methods for heavy metal analysis of complex environmental samples. Ajoint project between Brock University and Geoscience Laboratories was initiated to test a contaminated site of the Welland River at the base of Atlas Speciality Steels Co. Methods were developed and utilized for particle size separation and two acid extraction techniques: 1) Partial extraction; 2) Total extraction. The mineralogical assessment identified calcite, dolomite, quartz and clays. These minerals are typical of the carbonate-shale rock basement of the Niagara Peninsula. Minerals such as, mullite and ferrocolumbite were found at the outfall region. These are not typical of the local geology and are generally associated with industrial pollutants. Partial and total extraction techniques were used to characterize the sediments based on chemical distribution, elemental behaviour and analytical differences. The majority of elements were lower in concentration in the partial extraction technique; suggesting these elements are bound in an acid extractable phase (exchangeable, organic and carbonate phases). The total extraction technique yielded higher elemental concentrations taking difficult oxides and silicates into solution. Geochemical analyses of grain size separates revealed that heavy metal (Co, Ni, V, Mn, Fe, Ba) concentrations did not increase with decreasing grain size. This is a function of the anthropogenic mill scale input into the river. The background elements (Sc, Y, Sr, Mg, Al and Ti) showed an increase in concentration to the finest grain size suggesting that it is directly related to the local mineralogy and geology. Dispersion patterns ofmetals fall into two distinct categories: 1) the heavy metals (Co, Cu, Ni, Zn, V and Cr), and 2) the background elements (Be, Sc, Y, Sr, Al and Ti). The heavy metals show a marked increase in the outfall region, while the background elements show a significant decrease at the outfall. This pattern is attributed to a "dilution effect" ofthe natural sediments by the anthropogenic mill scale sediments. Multivariant statistical analysis and correlation coefficient matrix results clearly support these results and conclusions. These results indicate the outfall region ofthe Welland River is highly contaminated with to heavy metals from the industrialized area of Welland. A short distance downstream, the metal concentrations return to baseline geochemical levels. It appears, contaminants rapidly come out of suspension and are deposited in close proximity to the source. Therefore, it is likely that dredging the sediment from the river may cause resuspension of contaminated sediments, but may not distribute the sediment as far as initially anticipated.

Individual differences in risk-taking and associated characteristics : a test of specificity in executive functions /

Multiple measures have been devised by clinicians and theorists from many different backgrounds for the purpose of assessing the influence of the frontal lobes on behaviour. Some utilize self-report measures to investigate behavioural characteristics such as risktaking, sensation seeking, impulsivity, and sensitivity to reward and punishment in an attempt to understand complex human decision making. Others rely more on neuroimaging and electrophysiological investigation involving experimental tasks thought to demonstrate executive functions in action, while other researchers prefer to study clinical populations with selective damage. Neuropsychological models of frontal lobe functioning have led to a greater appreciation of the dissociations among various aspects of prefrontal cortex function. This thesis involves (1) an examination of various psychometric and experimental indices of executive functions for coherence as one would predict on the basis of highly developed neurophysiological models of prefrontal function, particularly those aspects of executive function that involve predominantly cognitive abilities versus processes characterized by affect regulation; and (2) investigation of the relations between risk-taking, attentional abilties and their associated characteristics using a neurophysiological model of prefrontal functions addressed in (1). Late adolescence is a stage in which the prefrontal cortices undergo intensive structural and functional maturational changes; this period also involves increases in levels of risky and sensation driven behaviours, as well as a hypersensitivity to reward and a reduction in inhibition. Consequently, late adolescence spears to represent an ideal developmental period in which to examine these decision-making behaviours due to the maximum variability of behavioural characteristics of interest. Participants were 45 male undergraduate 18- to 19-year olds, who completed a battery of measures that included self-report, experimental and behavioural measures designed to assess particular aspects of prefrontal and executive functioning. As predicted, factor analysis supported the grouping of executive process by type (either primarily cognitive or affective), conforming to the orbitofrontal versus dorsolateral typology; risk-taking and associated characteristics were associated more with the orbitofrontal than the dorsolateral factor, whereas attentional and planning abilities tended to correlate more strongly with the dorsolateral factor. Results are discussed in light of future assessment, investigation and understanding of complex human decision-making and executive functions. Implications, applications and suggestions for future research are also proposed.