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Dissertação de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação - Especialização em Supervisão Pedagógica, apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti

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The present report is the result of an applied research in the educational entities of the third sector, aiming to demonstrate whether the financial influences the perception of users on the image of those entities. For both used the prospect of integrative marketing relationship adapting to and developing a set of indicators which bore the measurement of images from the model of Machado et al (2005) and Kotler and Fox (1994). The sample included a total of 187 parents and financial responsibility in 03 (three) institutions of education in Natal / RN. These data were processed by multivariate statistical analysis, factor analysis, linear regression, analysis of cluster and discriminant analysis. The factor analysis also identified 6 images perceived by users of services. Next were the relationships of cause and effect between the financial and images formed. In discriminant analysis, was identified two distinct groups of parents and guardians with financial perceptions similar and well defined. The result of the work shows that the differential level of financial participation of parents and guardians not influence the formation of the images formed from educational institutions of the third sector

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The relationship between the State and the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) needs to be analyzed and debated by the objective to extinguish or to reduce the existent failures in this partnership in order that the whole society may benefit from it. To understand how the partnership between the public and NGOs work is fundamental. The present study searches to contribute to a better understanding of this matter. With this aim, the research focused the partnership formed between Natal Child and Adolescent Council (COMDICA) and NGOs which were selected by public notice in 2007. Theoretical references were based on the Continuum of Collaboration proposed by Austin (2001) that serves to differentiate the degree and the mode of interaction between the two organizations. It was observed that in some points there is a lack in the interaction between COMDICA and the NGOs. The frequent change of the government counselors makes difficult a more intense involvement and partnership awareness with the NGOs. The NGOs members need to be more involved with the activities of COMDICA and search for a larger participation in the assemblies, on the discussions and on the intrinsic council actions. The relationship must also be rethought, since that the partnership must not be limited to financial resources support. The channels of communication must be improved and become more frequent. The evaluation and monitoring of social projects are poor and own methodologies need to be elaborated. Therefore, it is necessary to make some adjustments in this relationship involving not only the partnerships made by the selected ONGs, but also all those who assist the child and the adolescent. A closer relation makes possible a greater effectiveness of the public policies on one side and on the other side improves the performance of the COMDICA and the NGOs

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A motivação dos colaboradores pressupõe uma liderança eficaz e eficiente, só assim sendo possível o alcance dos objetivos a que se propõe. Liderança, motivação e visão são conceitos que se cruzam e se tornam condição essencial para mobilizar as pessoas nos processos de mudança e criar nestas confiança e determinação na conquista de objetivos e metas específicas. Para enfrentar a constante concorrência/competitividade do mercado, a organização necessita de pessoas competentes e criativas, tendo os líderes um papel de destaque nas organizações, quer através da tomada de decisões estratégicas, quer na motivação dos colaboradores. O objetivo central do presente estudo é conhecer os estilos de liderança e motivação dominantes no terceiro setor. Por conseguinte, pretendemos ainda conhecer quais as caraterísticas dos líderes atuais e dos líderes eficazes, os tipos de motivação existentes, bem como a relação que se estabelece entre liderança atual e a motivação no terceiro setor. Realizamos um estudo de carater quantitativo, exploratório e correlacional, utilizando como instrumento de recolha de dados um questionário para avaliação da motivação e da liderança na indústria hoteleira. Como principais conclusões obtivemos que as caraterísticas do líder atual são diferentes das caraterísticas do líder eficaz e que as motivações dependendo de diversos fatores podem ser intrínsecas ou extrínsecas. Quanto à motivação no trabalho, esta está significativamente correlacionada com a generalidade dos itens da liderança atual, no entanto, as características do líder atual não apresentam correlação significativa com o papel do líder na motivação dos inquiridos.

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Remontaremos à introdução do Projecto da Gestão Flexível do Currículo e a tempos anteriores a ele, partindo, assim, para uma investigação sobre o modo como as práticas pedagógico-didácticas se mantiveram, se alteraram porventura, ou mesmo inovaram aquando da transição dos tempos lectivos de 50 para 90 minutos. Com este trabalho pretendemos também fazer uma análise da Reorganização Curricular dos Tempos Lectivos, tentando compaginá-la com as noções de atenção, fadiga e memória. /RÉSUMÉ: Nous nous rapportons à l’introduction du Projecto da Gestão Flexível do Currículo (Projet de la Gestion Flexible du Curriculum) et aux temps qui l'ont précédée, partant, ainsi, à la recherche de la façon dont les pratiques pédagogiques et didactiques se sont maintenues, se sont, possiblement, modifiées, ou même comment elles ont innové, lors de la transition des temps scolaires de 50 pour 90 minutes. Ce travail prétend aussi faire une analyse de la Reorganização Curricular dos Tempos Lectivos (Réorganisation Curriculaire des Temps Scolaires), en essayant de la mettre en rélation avec les notions d'attention, de fatigue et de mémoire. /ABSTRACT: Pedagogic-didactic practices developed by Teachers of Portuguese, in the Third Cycle of Basic Education, resulting from newly implemented 90-minute teaching classes. We will retrace to the introduction of the Projecto de Gestão Flexível do Currículo (Flexible Curriculum Management Project) and to times prior to it, as a starting point for an investigation about the way pedagogic-didactic practices have been kept, have, eventually, changed or have even innovated when the transition from 50 to 90-minute teaching time has taken place. With this work we also intend to analyse the Reorganização Curricular dos Tempos Lectivos (Curriculum Reorganization of Teaching Times), trying to compare it with the notions of attention, fatigue and memory.

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Com o desenvolvimento das organizações sem fins lucrativos que constituem o terceiro setor ou setor da economia social, nos últimos anos, torna-se pertinente analisar o seu impacto na economia atual e os seus contributos para o desenvolvimento da comunidade onde se inserem, neste caso, Tomar. Considerando as práticas de governança partilhada, através da participação e da responsabilidade partilhada de diversos parceiros sociais com atividade nas áreas social,educativa, desportiva, de cidadania, entre outras, quisemos perceber que sinergias e recursos podem vir a servir de base para o desenvolvimento das comunidades do concelho de Tomar. Fizemos um levantamento da situação atual, em termos de caracterização de entidades do terceiro setor e, de forma a percebermos o impacto das atividades desenvolvidas, aplicamos um questionário, abrangendo um grande número de entidades com atividade no concelho. Os resultados de 35 inquéritos permitem-nos apresentar a caracterização dessas organizações, as atividades desenvolvidas, o número de pessoas abrangidas pelas atividades, a existência de redes e parcerias com outras entidades e o seu contributo para a educação e desenvolvimento das comunidades em que se inserem.

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Resumo: Este artigo é uma súmula de um diagnóstico social, coordenado pelos autores, que teve como objetivo compreender as dinâmicas e as relações inter e intra organizacionais das Misericórdias do distrito de Évora. O trabalho desenvolvido tem por base uma metodologia de diagnóstico desenvolvida pelos autores deste artigo, tendo como estratégia analítica a análise de redes sociais e a análise prospetiva, através das quais se elabora um quadro sobre o estado atual das Misericórdias, procede-se a um mapeamento da rede e perspetivam-se estratégias de ação coletiva para as instituições. Palavras-Chave: Misericórdias, diagnóstico social, estratégias de ação coletiva. Abstract: This article is a summary of a social diagnosis, coordinated by the authors, which aimed to understand the dynamics and inter and intra organizational relationships of the Mercies of the Évora district. The work is based on a diagnostic methodology developed by the authors of this article, the analytical strategy to social network analysis and prospective analysis, through which draw up a picture of the current state of Mercies, proceed to a mapping network and perspetivam up collective action strategies for the institutions. Keywords: Mercies, social diagnosis, collective action strategies.

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A demanda mundial por óleo vegetal é crescente. O óleo de palma, extraído do fruto do dendezeiro ou palma de óleo (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), é o óleo vegetal mais produzido no mundo. O dendezeiro é a cultura mais produtiva entre as oleaginosas. O Brasil, embora possua área plantada inexpressiva a nível mundial, possui a maior área com aptidão agrícola do mundo. A dendeicultura brasileira é ameaçada pela ocorrência do amarelecimento fatal (AF), desordem de etiologia desconhecida que já devastou milhares de hectares. Não existe fonte de resistência ao AF relatada no dendezeiro, mas o caiaué (E. oleifera (H.B.K) Cortés), espécie nativa da América, é resistente e transfere essa resistência aos híbridos interespecíficos entre caiaué e dendezeiro (HIE OxG). Este estudo possui a finalidade de avaliar a produção de cachos em uma população HIE OxG em área de ocorrência do AF. A pesquisa foi realizada com quarenta e duas progênies de HIE OxG, totalizando 2.496 plantas úteis, em área de 17,45 hectares, onde foram avaliadas características produtivas do terceiro (N3) ao oitavo (N8) ano de cultivo. O peso médio dos cachos teve aumento crescente, passando de 4,8 Kg no N3, para 13 Kg no N8. O número de cachos teve tendência de redução a partir do N4, passando de 22,2 cachos.planta-1.ano-1 para 12,0 cachos.planta-1.ano-1 no N8. A produção de cachos foi de 7.306 kg.ha-1 ano-1 no N3, atingindo o máximo de 26.792 kg.ha-1 ano-1 no N7. A produção do HIE OxG foi equivalente ou superior aos relatos de cultivares de dendezeiro.

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The aim of this study was to test fear, anxiety and control related to dental treatment. The subjects were 364 children with ages between 7 and 13 years. Three questionnaires with multiple choice questions were applied in groups of 10 children. The first instrument was the 15-item dental subscale from the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule9. The subjects rated their level of fear on a 5-point scale. The second survey instrument was the 20-item subscale from the State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children16. This measure was used to capture how anxious the child was, in general. The third instrument was the Child Dental Control Assessment19. It contained 20 items to assess perceived control and 20 items to assess desired control. The results of the survey indicated that dental fear and anxiety were slightly higher for females when compared with male subjects (P < 0.05). Older children (11 to 13 years old) obtained higher fear scores than younger ones (7 to 9 years old). Concerning perceived control, the results indicate that younger children perceive more control than older ones. For desired control, the results indicate that younger children reported higher percentages than older ones. In this study, patients who had undergone anesthesia during treatment revealed higher fear scores when compared with those who had not. Dental fear etiology seems to be related to a procedure that may involve pain or lack of control.

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PURPOSE: To determine the mean critical fusion frequency and the short-term fluctuation, to analyze the influence of age, gender, and the learning effect in healthy subjects undergoing flicker perimetry. METHODS: Study 1 - 95 healthy subjects underwent flicker perimetry once in one eye. Mean critical fusion frequency values were compared between genders, and the influence of age was evaluated using linear regression analysis. Study 2 - 20 healthy subjects underwent flicker perimetry 5 times in one eye. The first 3 sessions were separated by an interval of 1 to 30 days, whereas the last 3 sessions were performed within the same day. The first 3 sessions were used to investigate the presence of a learning effect, whereas the last 3 tests were used to calculate short-term fluctuation. RESULTS: Study 1 - Linear regression analysis demonstrated that mean global, foveal, central, and critical fusion frequency per quadrant significantly decreased with age (p<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in mean critical fusion frequency values between males and females (p>0.05), with the exception of the central area and inferonasal quadrant (p=0.049 and p=0.011, respectively), where the values were lower in females. Study 2 - Mean global (p=0.014), central (p=0.008), and peripheral (p=0.03) critical fusion frequency were significantly lower in the first session compared to the second and third sessions. The mean global short-term fluctuation was 5.06±1.13 Hz, the mean interindividual and intraindividual variabilities were 11.2±2.8% and 6.4±1.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that, in healthy subjects, critical fusion frequency decreases with age, that flicker perimetry is associated with a learning effect, and that a moderately high short-term fluctuation is expected.

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The cerebral cysticercosis can produce intracranial hypertension by inflammatory obstruction of the basal cysterns or by expansive lesion in the cerebral parenchima or ventricular cavities. In the latter and in tumor cases the clinical picture is very similar and only after surgery can the etiology be determined. We present 11 operated cases of intracranial cysticercosis which presented the clinical picture of an expansive lesion. There were 7 females and 4 males with ages between 4 and 65 years. Nine patients were admitted because of headache, vomiting and visual disturbances suggestive of intracranial hypertension. One patient was admited with lymphocytic meningitis and another with focal seizures following hemiparesis. Five patients presented focal signs and six edema of the papilla. Epileptic manifestations were present in 45.5% of the cases. A plain X-ray films of the skull failed to reveal calcificatons, however signs of chronic hypertension were present in three cases. The electroencephalogram showed slow focal waves in 8 patients The spinal fluid examination revealed lymphocytosis in 4 cases, increased protein content in another 4 and complement fixation for cysticercosis was positive in 2 cases. The expansive lesions were localized by angiograph and ventriculography. In these the location was temporal in 4, frontal in 3, parietal in 2, in the third ventricle in one and in the fourth ventricle in another. At surgery we removed a large cyst from the cerebral parenchyma in six cases. Around the cyst a thick glial reaction was present. In the other cases the cyst was small but fixed to the ventricular trigone and produced dilatation of the inferior horn of the lateral ventricle. In two cases we removed a solitary intraventricular cyst from the third and fourth ventricles. In the two children operated upon there were several small hard cysts involving the cerebral parenchyma which displayed intense gliosis. There were no postoperative complications.

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Three cases of probable neurobrucellosis are reported. The diagnosis was made on the basis of imunological tests. Two patients with a clinical picture of meningomyelitis showed a definitive clinical improvement under tetraciclin and streptomòcin therapy. The imunological reactions found in the record case were even more positive in the spinal fluid than in the blood. In the case 3 with a clinical presentation of cerebral hemorrage the hitopathological studies demonstrated non specific chronic leptomeningitis and local hemorrages in the caudate nucleus bilaterally. The diagnose and treatment of neurobrucellosis are discussed, stressing the importance of an early therapy.