1000 resultados para Cromossomo X Teses
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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Doutor em Bioqumica, Especialidade Bioqumica Estrutural
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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Doutor em Bioqumica Ramo Bioqumica Estrutural
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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Tecnologia e Segurana Alimentar
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A thesis submitted for the degree of Ph. D. in Physics
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Scanning electron microscopy applied to the mycelial phase of Sporothrix schenckii shows a matted mycelium with conidia of a regular pattern. X-Ray microanalysis applied in energy dispersive spectroscopy and also in wavelength dispersive spectroscopy reveals the presence of several elements of Mendeleef's classification.
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Os autores apresentam um caso clnico de encefalite crnica a enterovrus num rapaz de 9 anos com agamaglobulinmia congnita ligada ao cromossoma X (doena de Bruton). Apesar da teraputica intraventricular com doses elevadas de gamaglobulina, registou-se uma progresso da doena com deteriorao neurolgica macia e morte. Discutem-se os aspectos diagnsticos e teraputicos desta situao.
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Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations in the MECP2 gene. We investigated the genetic basis of disease in a female patient with a Rett-like clinical. Karyotype analysis revealed a pericentric inversion in the X chromosome -46,X,inv(X)(p22.1q28), with breakpoints in the cytobands where the MECP2 and CDKL5 genes are located. FISH analysis revealed that the MECP2 gene is not dislocated by the inversion. However, and in spite of a balanced pattern of X inactivation, this patient displayed hypomethylation and an overexpression of the MECP2 gene at the mRNA level in the lymphocytes (mean fold change: 2.550.38) in comparison to a group of control individuals; the expression of the CDKL5 gene was similar to that of controls (mean fold change: 0.980.10). No gains or losses were detected in the breakpoint regions encompassing known or suspected transcription regulatory elements. We propose that the de-regulation of MECP2 expression in this patient may be due to alterations in long-range genomic interactions caused by the inversion and hypothesize that this type of epigenetic de-regulation of the MECP2 may be present in other RTT-like patients.
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Foram pesquisados 7 municpios do Estado, sendo o maior nmero de amostras colhido em Russas, Morada Nova, Quixad e Iracema. Foram feitas provas de precipitina com anti-soros de gato, co, ave, cabra, roedor, marsupial e homem. De 1.205 provas realizadas, 392 apresentaram prova positiva (32,5%). Apresentaram 79,3% uma s fonte alimentar, 19,4% duas, 1% trs e 3% quatro. Os resultados foram os seguintes:
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A radiological study of the small intestine of 17 untreated patients in the acute phase ofschistosomiasis was performed. Twelve patients (70% of total) had alterations: nine had clear-cut thickening of the duodenal and jejunal folds, one flocculation, one fragmentation and one thickening of mucosae, flocculation and fragmentation of the barium column. There was no correlation of the gastrointestinal symptomatology (vomiting, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatomegaly) neither with the parasitological load nor with the x-ray alterations.
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Descrevem-se as alteraes anatomopatolgicas observadas na necropsia de chagsico crnico, provavelmente, portador da forma indeterminada da doena. O corao mostrou leses dos trs folhetos e do sistema excito-condutor, traduzidas especialmente por pequenos focos inflamatrios. Havia discreta fibrose do miocrdio contrtil, ndulo trio-ventricular e origem do ramo esquerdo do feixe de His. Tais alteraes, embora de leve intensidade, assemelham-se, qualitativamente, s relatadas nas demais formas crnicas da doena de Chagas e representam leses ativas, com potencial evolutivo. No esfago, observou-se entre outros fatos, despopulao neuronal acentuada.
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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Mecnica
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Dissertao para obteno do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Materiais
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A doena de Chagas e as leishmanioses so importantes condies que ainda afetam milhes de pessoas, com relevantes implicaes mdicas, sociais e econmicas. As reunies anuais sobre doena de Chagas e leishmanioses so marcantes fruns de discusso sobre novos achados acerca destas doenas, bem como de planejamento de estratgias de controle, que envolvem grande nmero de conceituados e de jovens pesquisadores. Assim, essas Reunies devem continuar com todo vigor representando a luta contra tais doenas.
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Dissertation to obtain the degree of Master in Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
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Lagochilascaris minor is the etiological agent of lagochilascariosis, a disease that affects the neck region and causes exudative abscesses, with eggs, adult parasites and L3/L4 larvae in the purulent exudates. Mice are now considered to be intermediate hosts for the parasite. To determine the pattern of infection in B1 cell-deficient mice, experimental lagochilascariosis was studied in BALB/c and X-chromosome-linked immunodeficient (xid) mice. BALB.xid-infected mice showed lower numbers of larvae. Third-stage larvae, fourth-stage larvae and adult parasites were found in both strains. BALB/c mice produced IgM, IgG, IgA and IgE against the crude extract and secreted/excreted antigens of the parasite. On the other hand, BALB.xid mice did not produce IgM and produced lower levels of IgG and IgA, and similar quantities of IgE.