Composición y consumo de alimento dela merluza peruana merluccius gayi peruanus (Guitchenot) con especial énfasis en la ración diaria total

Analiza la composición del contenido estomacal de 693 ejemplares de una especie de pez merluza Merluccius gayi peruanus (Guitchenot) que se distribuye desde los 03°15 'S hasta 10°04 'S. Se determina el Índice de Importancia Relativa (IIR) para cada una de sus presas, mostrando que las más importantes para esta especie pertenecen al taxón Crustácea seguido por Teleostei, en términos de número.

La pesca de la anchoveta estadística de pesca y esfuerzo en los meses de julio diciembre de 1962 y resumen de los resultados de la pesca total durante el año 1962

Estudio que contiene datos mensuales de junio 1962 hasta fines del año y presenta un resumen de la pesca para todo el año.

Les douze points-clés de la rééducation après une prothèse totale de genou [The 12 keypoints for rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty].

The rehabilitation process after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) relies more and more on the family doctor. Many factors contribute to this development: the constantly increasing number of TKA performed, the reduced length of stay at the hospital and the rehabilitation process after TKA requiring care for 3 to 4 months. After this time, it is also of major importance to encourage patients to take up physical activities in order to limit the negative effects of sedentarity. The goal of this paper is to give family doctors an overview of the current knowledge in the area of rehabilitation after TKA for physicians.

Bioimpedance for oedema evaluation after total knee arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Electrical bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) allows the evaluation of limb extracellular fluid (R0) and total fluid (Rinf). BIS could facilitate post-surgical oedema evaluation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), as it is easily performed and is non-invasive. However, neither its applicability in this context nor the influence of metallic implants on measurement has been evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of TKA implants on the BIS R0 and Rinf variables used for oedema evaluation. METHOD: This was a prospective non-randomized comparative clinical trial. One oedema-free group of patients with TKA was compared with a group presenting similar characteristics except for the arthroplasty, to assess the influence of the implant on BIS measurement in the absence of oedema. The TKA group included 15 patients who had undergone surgery more than a year previously, and the control group included 19 patients awaiting TKA surgery. Volume and perimeter measurements served as reference criterions. The lower limb percentage differences for BIS, knee perimeter and volume were calculated. The significance of differences between groups was calculated for all measurement methods, using the Mann-Whitney test. The setting was a Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology in a university hospital. RESULTS: The differences between groups were not significant for R0, Rinf, volume and perimeter. R0 showed the smallest mean difference in limb percentage difference between groups [means (SD): TKA 3.98 (8.09), controls 3.97 (5.16)]. CONCLUSIONS: The lower-leg percentage difference in the TKA group is comparable with that of healthy subjects. R0 can be used for oedema evaluation following TKA surgery, as there was no sign of alteration from the metallic implant. These findings indicate the potential for early oedema evaluation after TKA. More research is warranted to extensively validate the application of BIS for oedema evaluation after TKA. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Total shoulder arthroplasty: downward inclination of the glenoid component to balance supraspinatus deficiency.

HYPOTHESIS: Supraspinatus deficiency associated with total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) provokes eccentric loading and may induce loosening of the glenoid component. A downward inclination of the glenoid component has been proposed to balance supraspinatus deficiency. METHODS: This hypothesis was assessed by a numeric musculoskeletal model of the glenohumeral joint during active abduction. Three cases were compared: TSA with normal muscular function, TSA with supraspinatus deficiency, and TSA with supraspinatus deficiency and downward inclination of the glenoid. RESULTS: Supraspinatus deficiency increased humeral migration and eccentric loading. A downward inclination of the glenoid partly balanced the loss of stability, but this potential advantage was counterbalanced by an important stress increase within the glenoid cement. The additional subchondral bone reaming required to incline the glenoid component indeed reduced the bone support, increasing cement deformation and stress. CONCLUSION: Glenoid inclination should not be obtained at the expense of subchondral bone support.

Total curvature and total torsion of knotted polymers

Previous work on radius of gyration and average crossing number has demonstrated that polymers with fixed topology show a different scaling behavior with respect to these characteristics than polymers with unrestricted topology. Using numerical simulations, we show here that the difference in the scaling behavior between polymers with restricted and unrestricted topology also applies to the total curvature and total torsion. For each knot type, the equilibrium length with respect to a given spatial characteristic is the number of edges at which the value of the characteristic is the same as the average for all polygons. This number appears to be correlated to physical properties of macromolecules, for example gel mobility as measured by the separation between distinct knot types. We also find that, on average, closed polymers require slightly more total curvature and slightly less total torsion than open polymers with the corresponding number of monomers.

Influencia del fenómeno el Niño 1982-83 en peso total individual de los peces pelágicos: Sardina, jurel y Caballa

Analiza los efectos de El Niño sobre el peso total individual de la sardina y la caballa para lo cual se comparan los datos de una año normal con los obtenidos abordo del BIC

Estudio del metabolísmo estandar, requerimiento total de energía y actividad en juveniles de sardina (Sardinops sagax)

Estudia los requerimientos energéticos de la sardina juvenil en relación a su velocidad de natación

Composición y consumo de alimento de la merluza peruana con especial énfasis en la ración diaria total

Presenta los resultados del análisis de la composición del contenido estomacal de 693 ejemplares de la merluza peruana. Determina el índice de importancia relativa (IIR) para cada una de sus presas, mostrando que, en número de individuos, las más importantes para esta especie son los crustáceos, seguidos por los teleósteos.

Aplicación de un modelo de mezcla total en acuífero cárstico

Por el fondo de un valle de la provincia de Girona mana un conjunto de surgencias cuyo caudal total anual se acercaa medio centenar de hectómetros cúbicos. Controlando no solo la cantidad de agua de salida sino también su calidad desde el punto de vista de su contenido en tritio y a partir de un modelo conceptual de mezcla uniforme de las aguas de recarga, ya com probado en otros sistemas, se acota la cadencia de participación en las surgencias de las distintas recargas anuales, as como el tiempo de renovación del volumen de agua del sistema hidrogeológico

Boro total e solúvel e suas relações com alguns atributos dos solos do estado do Ceará

Foram avaliados os teores de boro total e solúvel, por meio de três extratores, usados como índices de disponibilidade para as plantas, e suas relações com as propriedades do solo em unidades de mapeamento representativas do estado do Ceará. Utilizaram-se 48 amostras compostas da camada superficial (0-20 cm) de solos classificados como: Areia Quartzosa (AQd), Aluvial (Ae), Planossolo (PL), Bruno Não-Cálcico (NC), Cambissolo (Ce), Podzólico Vermelho-Amarelo (PV), Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo (LV) e Litossolo (Re). O boro total foi determinado após fusão com carbonato de sódio, e o boro solúvel por meio dos extratores: água quente, HCl 0,05 mol L-1 e Mehlich-1. O B total variou entre 8,3 e 52,2 mg kg-1, com média geral de 16,0 mg kg-1, verificando-se as menores médias nos solos NC, Re e AQd e as maiores nos solos LV, PL e PV. Os teores de B solúvel variaram entre 0,22 e 1,22 mg kg-1, com média de 0,60 mg kg-1, na água quente; entre 0,21 e 1,24 mg kg-1, com média de 0,53 mg kg-1, no HCl 0,05 mol L-1; e entre 0,50 e 1,81 mg kg-1, com média de 1,07 mg kg-1, no Mehlich-1, representando 3,76; 3,32 e 6,76% do B total, respectivamente. As menores médias foram apresentadas pelos solos AQd e LV, e as maiores pelo Ce. Os três extratores correlacionaram-se de forma positiva e altamente significativa. O B total e a matéria orgânica explicaram 28,8 e 38,3% do B extraído pela água quente, respectivamente. O conteúdo de argila, os óxidos de Mn e os sesquióxidos de Fe e Al amorfos e cristalinos influenciaram em menor proporção. A inclusão dessas características numa análise de regressão múltipla melhorou os coeficientes de correlação.

Cobre total en organismos bentónicos y su relación con acciones antrópicas y naturales

Se estudió la bioacumulación de cobre total en organismos bentónicos como, moluscos y crustáceos, en la bahía de Huarmey y se relacionó con las acciones naturales y antrópicas que ocurren en ella. El objetivo fue conocer qué organismo bentónico bioacumula cobre total en mayor cantidad para justificar su propuesta como organismo centinela de éste metal. Tomando como base las capturas de organismos bentónicos realizadas por buceo en el periodo 2006 al 2012, complementadas con muestras de sedimento marino, sedimento de río y agua de río se determinó cobre total mediante espectrofotometría de absorción atómica en horno de grafito. Las mayores concentraciones media de cobre total se encontraron en crustáceos y moluscos, como el “cangrejo peludo,” Cancer setosus (MOLINA, 1782) (110,70 μg/g), el “caracol negro,” Stramonita chocolata (DUCLOS, 1832) (108,79 μg/g), la “lapa,” Fisurella crassa (LAMARCK, 1822) (99,52 μg/g), el “caracol turbante,” Tegula atra (LESSON, 1830) (88,27 μg/g), el “caracol rosado,” Bursa ventricosa (BRODERIP, 1833) (78,54 μg/g) y el“cangrejo violáceo,” Platyxanthus orbignyi (H. MILNE EDWARS Y LUCAS, 1843) (46,30 μg/g). La concentración de cobre total en el caracol negro se relaciona con las concentraciones de cobre total en el sedimento marino, en el sedimento de río y en el agua de río. La ecuación de regresión lineal múltiple evidenció dicha asociación (R=0,998).