An introduction to the interviews

This article explores the work that female archivists undertake today. It is based upon a series of six interviews—conducted largely in Europe in 2015—with noted female archivists, curators, and programmers. Through conversations with Bryony Dixon (British Film Institute), Giovanna Fossati (EYE Film Institute, Amsterdam), Karola Gramann (Kinothek Asta Nielsen, Frankfurt), Mariann Lewinsky (Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna), Elif Rongen-Kaynakçi (EYE Film Institute, Amsterdam), and Meg Labrum (National Film and Sound Archive, Canberra), it argues that women have a disproportionate impact upon the programming of silent film at festivals. It also suggests that there is a growing public that is attracted to festivals such as Il Cinema Ritrovato precisely because these festivals give us access to a vision of film history and feminism that we cannot find in traditional history books. Finally, it asks how these women work and, specifically, how the change to digital has impacted archival outreach and access today.

FESTA DO VINHO DA MADEIRA, TURISMO E IDENTIDADE CULTURAL

Madeira Wine Festival is a special event that seeks to maintain, through its various cultural manifestations, the cultural identity of Madeira associated to the vineyard and wine. Through the feast the host community tries to resist global culture brought about by the globalization process. In fact, the festivals that reflect the cultural identity of a region operate as an excellent 'gun' to valorize the cultural traditions. On the other hand, also help to promote a destination or to improve the tourism image of a region. This Communication aims to show how the Madeira Wine Festival is a valued element of cultural identity related to the wine.

Invención de una tradición: la fiesta de la independencia durante la construcción del Estado costarricense, 1821-1874

ResumenAnaliza la invención de la fiesta de la independencia en el calendario civil del Estado Costarricense, en el periodo de 1824-1874, y retoma la función de las fiestas civiles en la construcción del Estado y nación. Abstract This article analyzes the invention of Independence Day festivities in the civil calendar of the Costa Rican state, in the years 1821 to 1874, and reconsiders the function of civic celebrations in the construction of state and nation