1000 resultados para espécies pioneiras
Resumo:
Neste trabalho, o último de um plano elaborado para o conhecimento das domácias em espécies e híbridos da família Vitaceae, apresentamos os estudos feitos em 120 variedades híbridas IAC. Deste total, 74 revelaram domácias as quais se enquadram nos tipos em "tufo de pêlos" e variações, e "em bolsa", segundo a classificação de CHEVALIER & CHESNAIS (1941). O material estudado constou de folhas não herborizadas, vindas do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas - Seção de Viticultura. As talhas ainda frescas e em várias fases do seu desenvolvimento, foram examinadas em ambas as faces, superior e inferior, na junção do pecíolo, anotando-se as particularidades relativas às domácias tais como: aspecto, localização, tamanho, forma, coloração e tamanho dos pêlos, etc. Pudemos observar novamente uma pequena variação nas domácias do tipo "em tufo de pêlos", que ora aparecem como "pêlos exparsos", ora como "aglomerado de pêlos" e ainda como "tufo de pêlos" propriamente dito. As domácias encontrada nos 120 híbridos, estão assim distribuídas: a) domácias em "tufo de pêlos" e suas variações - 44 b) domácias em "bolsa" - 3 Os pêlos domaciais podem ser claros ou escuros, curtos ou longos, lisos ou crespos, brancos ou esverdeados. As domácias aparecem na face inferior do limbo, na axila das nervuras de primeira e segunda ordem e na junção das nervuras com o pecíolo. Ocorrem, também, domácias na confluência das nervuras de diversas ordens.
Resumo:
In the present paper three new species of Phyllidae, Phasmatodea, are described, namely Pseudophasma septemtrionalis from Para (Brasil), P. surinamense from Suriname, and P. peruvianum from Peru.
Resumo:
In this paper, the following new species of Pseudo-phyllinae (Orthoptera-Tettigoniidae) are drescribed, to one of which a new genus was erected: Brachyauchenus varicosus, Entaoanthodes tesselatus, Eumecoptevus vetus, Glaphyraspis beieri; Gongroonemis belemita, Gongroonemis montana, Gogrocnemis suvinomaò Gimenesia inoognita, Pavaemesia pavaibana(n. g.), and Scopiorinus turrialbae.
Resumo:
A fase larval do predador Nusalala uruguaya (Navás, 1923) alimentada com pulgão-preto-dos-citros Toxoptera citricidus (Kirk), pulgão-da-couve Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) e pulgão-do-picao Dactynotus sp. foi estudada, em condições de laboratório à 25 ± 2°C, UR de 70±10% e fotofase de 14 horas. A espécie de presa consumida afetou a fase larval do predador, influenciando a duração e a viabilidade de cada instar, a largura da cápsula cefálica, o peso e o tamanho de suas larvas. Dactynotus sp. foi a espécie mais consumida e que propiciou o melhor desenvolvimento larval, sendo que T. citricidus acarretou 100% de mortalidade no primeiro instar. As larvas de N. uruguaya somente se alimentaram de pre-ovos e larvas da sua própria espécie.
Resumo:
Nine species are described: Xenofreini, Xenofrea fulgida from Amazonas, X. albofasciata from Paraná and Santa Catarina; Hemilophini, Sphallonycha irundisa from Amazonas, Apagomerina apicalis from Santa Catarina, Isomerida paraba from Amazonas, all from Brazil; I. santamarta from Magdalena, Colombia; Canarana exotica from Pichincha, Equador; Falsamblestiini, Nyctonympha carioca from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Calliini, Euryestola castanea from Amazonas, Brazil.
Resumo:
Four new species of Acrosternum from Brazil are described: Acrosternum (Chinavia)immaculatum(Pará, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais), A.(C.) panizzii (Paraná), A. (C.) pontagrossensis(Paraná)and A. (C.) rideri (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais). The external and internal genitalia of both sexes, except of A. (C.) pontagrossensis are studied. A key for the identification of all known species of the genus is included.
Resumo:
The two species described in the genus Axelempis Curran, 1931, junior synonym of Macrostomus Wiedemann, 1817, Axelempis fulvithorax Curran, 1931 and A. fasciventris Curran, 1931 are redescribed from the types. The first one remains in the genus Macrostomus and the second one is transferred to Porphyrochroa Melander, 1928, here revalidated.
Resumo:
The study reports the changes ocurred in feeding ecology of fish species during a tropical river reservoir formation. It was analysed the stomachal contents of 399 individuals belonging to four species of genus Leporinus (L. elongatus Valenciennes, 1849, n=157; L.friderici (Bloch, 1794), n=87; L. octofasciatus Steindachner, 1917, n=107; L.amblyrhynchus Garavello & Britski, 1987, n=48) during formation of Nova Ponte reservoir, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1993 and 1994. Specimens were separated by sampling period, according with the rate of filling of the reservoir, and standard lenght classes. The species had included in diet vegetal and animal items of autochtone and alochtone origin in several proportions. L. amblyrhynchus fed on basically dipterans in all the sampling periods and length classes. L. elongatus had presented a diverse diet, with predominance of dipterans and vegetal items, and changed the consumed items proportions along the sampling periods and between lenght classes. L. friderici diet was composed mainly by terrestrial insects during the rapid filling period, that were later substituted by fishes and vegetal items. Ontogenetic trophic changes were observed in this species. L. octofasciatus presented a well characterized herbivorous diet, without trophic ontogeny, but with a opportunistic character. Just three pair-species, L. amblyrhynchus-L. elongatus, L. friderici-L. octofasciatus and L. elongatus-L. octofasciatus, have presented some high value of trophic overlap in at least one sampling period. In spite of the fishes of the genus Leporinus being classified like omnivorous in a general way, the differences found between diets of these four species suggest that there is structuration of trophic niches in the reservoir.
Resumo:
A total of 296 species of Miridae belonging to 17 tribes were recorded from State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. New host plant records include 141 species of 43 orders and 69 families. Of this total, 98.5% of plants have some agricultural, pharmacological or ornamental importance; 29 orders and families of host plants have two or more mirid species.
Resumo:
New species described: Callia marginata from Peru, C. punctata from Colombia, C. annulata from Ecuador, C. tristis from Bolivia, C. paraguaya from Paraguay; from Brazil: C. divisa and C. tomentosa (Mato Grosso), and C. lissonota (Rondônia). A key to the species of Callia is added.
Resumo:
Two new species of the Neotropical genus Pseudevoplitus Ruckes,1958 are described, P. amazonicus Grazia & Greve, sp. nov. and P. roraimensis Grazia & Greve, sp. nov. both from the Brazilian Amazonia, with emphasis on genital characters. Additions to the generic description and a new key to the species are presented.
Resumo:
New species described from Brazil: Estolomimus maculatus (Minas Gerais and São Paulo), E. transversus (Espírito Santo), E. lichenophorus (São Paulo), and from Bolivia: E. abjunctus (Beni). A key to the species is added.
Resumo:
Six new species of Trichomyia from Atlantic rain forest of Bahia, northeastern Brazil, are described: T. itabunensis, T. onorei, T. queirozi, T. silvatica, T. sulbaianensis and T. teimosensis. The first two have palpi with four segments, similar to the other Neotropical species. The other four species have palpi with three segments, similar to other species with wide world distribution.
Resumo:
Two new species, Opopaea viamao and O. ita, are described from the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil, respectively. Both species present reduction or loss of posterior median eyes, a possible synapomorphic caracter.
Resumo:
The Roeboides microlepis species-group is revised. Four species are recognized: R. myersii Gill, 1870 from the Amazon basin, R. microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851) from river Paraguay, middle and lower river Paraná, R. araguaito sp. nov. from the river Orinoco basin, and R. margareteae sp. nov. known only from Rio Parnaíba and Pindaré-Mearim, northeastern Brazil. The type-locality of R. microlepis is restricted to river Paraguay; R. bonariensis (Steindachner, 1879) is considered a synonym of R. microlepis. The phylogenetic analysis indicates that R. myersii and R. araguaito are most parsimoniously related and may be a sister group. These two species are here considered as sister group of the monophyletic lineage which includes R. microlepis and R. margareteae. A key to the microlepis species-group genus Roeboides is given.