919 resultados para cartel, competition


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Obtuvo Primer Premio Antonio Domínguez Ortiz resuelto por el XVI Concurso para el Fomento de la Investigación e Innovación Educativa

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A pioneer team of students of the University of Girona decided to design and develop an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) called ICTINEU-AUV to face the Student Autonomous Underwater Challenge-Europe (SAUC-E). The prototype has evolved from the initial computer aided design (CAD) model to become an operative AUV in the short period of seven months. The open frame and modular design principles together with the compatibility with other robots previously developed at the lab have provided the main design philosophy. Hence, at the robot's core, two networked computers give access to a wide set of sensors and actuators. The Gentoo/Linux distribution was chosen as the onboard operating system. A software architecture based on a set of distributed objects with soft real time capabilities was developed and a hybrid control architecture including mission control, a behavioural layer and a robust map-based localization algorithm made ICTINEU-AUV the winning entry

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El trabajo constituye en primer lugar, un ejercicio importante de recopilación y sistematización de la regulación existente en materia de competencia, y en especial, de la colusión en licitaciones como una de las prácticas restrictivas de la Competencia. De igual forma, contiene un análisis microeconómico de un cartel, a efectos de explicar las razones que lo promueven y lo desestimulan. Luego de ello, se hace un análisis profundo de las normas específicas en la materia, contenidas en el Decreto 2153 de 1992 y la Ley 1474 de 2011 y de las acciones que eventualmente podrían iniciarse para combatirla, dependiendo del momento en que se encuentre la licitación y del bien jurídico que pretenda protegerse.

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A video made by physics for the AS/A Level Science & Art Competition

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A video made by physics for the AS/A Level Science & Art Competition

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La violencia generada por los grupos del crimen organizado en México, ha afectado la esfera social, política, económica e incluso cultural del país. A nivel regional este impacto ha sido aún más profundo,donde la delincuencia organizada rivaliza con el Estado por el control territorial y la soberanía. Esta situación ha puesto a prueba la capacidad del Estado mexicano para responder a este reto y otras demandas sociales. En el noreste de México, en el Estado de Tamaulipas, este fenómeno tiene unas características especiales que no son fruto de años recientes. Esta investigación recopila y analiza las particularidades del caso de Tamaulipas, México, el conflicto entre organizaciones criminales que allí se presenta y cómo éste incide en la gobernabilidad del Estado mexicano a nivel regional y local.

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In this chapter we provide a summary description of Colombian Competition Policy with an emphasis on the agricultural sector. Key developments and recent changes in institutional arrangements affecting competition policy, as it applies to the agricultural sector, are highlighted. Illustrative case studies are depicted to show the richness and complexity of policy developments and enforcement. Some general conclusions are drawn from this examination.

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We set-up a two-sided market framework to model competition between a Prefered Provider Organization (PPO) and a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO). Both health plans compete to attract policyholderson one side and providers on the other side. The PPO, which is characterized by a higher diversity of providers, attracts riskier policyholders. Our two-sided framework allows to examine the consequences of this risk segmentation on the providers’ side, especially in terms of remuneration. The outcome of competition mainly depends on two effects: a demand effect, influenced by the value put by policyholders on providers access and an adverse selection effect, captured by the characteristics of the health risk distribution. If the adverse selection effect is too strong, the HMO gets a higher profit in equilibrium. On the contrary, if the demand effect dominates, the PPO profit is higher in spite of the unfavorable risk segmentation. We believe that our model, by highlighting the two-sided market structure of the health plans’ competition, provides new insights to understand the increase in the PPOs’ market share observed during the last decade in the US.

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We study competition in two sided markets with common network externality rather than with the standard inter-group e¤ects. This type of externality occurs when both groups bene t, possibly with di¤erent intensities, from an increase in the size of one group and from a decrease in the size of the other. We explain why common externality is relevant for the health and education sectors. We focus on the symmetric equilibrium and show that when the externality itself satis es an homogeneity condition then platforms pro ts and price structure have some speci c properties. Our results reveal how the rents coming from network externalities are shifted by platforms from one side to other, according to the homogeneity degree. In the speci c but realistic case where the common network externality is homogeneous of degree zero, platform s pro t do not depend on the intensity of the (common) network externality. This is in sharp contrast to conventional results stating that the presence of network externalities in a two-sided market structure increases the intensity of competition when the externality is positive (and decreases it when the externality is negative). Prices are a¤ected but in such a way that platforms only transfer rents from consumers to providers.

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This paper uses a two-sided market model of hospital competition to study the implications of di§erent remunerations schemes on the physiciansí side. The two-sided market approach is characterized by the concept of common network externality (CNE) introduced by Bardey et al. (2010). This type of externality occurs when occurs when both sides value, possibly with di§erent intensities, the same network externality. We explicitly introduce e§ort exerted by doctors. By increasing the number of medical acts (which involves a costly e§ort) the doctor can increase the quality of service o§ered to patients (over and above the level implied by the CNE). We Örst consider pure salary, capitation or fee-for-service schemes. Then, we study schemes that mix fee-for-service with either salary or capitation payments. We show that salary schemes (either pure or in combination with fee-for-service) are more patient friendly than (pure or mixed) capitations schemes. This comparison is exactly reversed on the providersíside. Quite surprisingly, patients always loose when a fee-for-service scheme is introduced (pure of mixed). This is true even though the fee-for-service is the only way to induce the providers to exert e§ort and it holds whatever the patientsívaluation of this e§ort. In other words, the increase in quality brought about by the fee-for-service is more than compensated by the increase in fees faced by patients.

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Resumen basado en el del autor en catalán

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Expone la finalidad que motiva un cartel y la importancia del público al cual se dirige cada creación de éste tipo. A través de esta cinta de vídeo se hace un repaso de las distintas fases de creación de un cartel..

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Proyecto elaborado por siete centros para el estudio y desarrollo de la comunicación y sus posibilidades didácticas. Experiencia dirigida a los ciclos medio y superior de EGB y a Educación Especial. Los objetivos son: fomentar la comunicación entre las comunidades educativas de los centros que participan en el proyecto; establecer una coordinación entre los niveles educativos de cada centro para elaborar unidades didácticas específicas y materiales curriculares; potenciar el conocimiento de los medios de comunicación social y multimedia y desarrollar sus posibilidades en el aula; y estudiar y manejar los diferentes códigos de la comunicación impresa, sonora, visual y de movimiento. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se crean cuatro talleres (medio impreso, imagen, sonido y comunicación activa) en los que se realizan actividades como elaboración de guiones y noticias, análisis de imágenes y textos, comparación crítica de los diferentes medios, composición de textos a partir de una imagen o cómics, creación de un fondo documental (hemeroteca y fichero de noticias), descripción de sonidos o voces, y estudios sobre los componentes del proceso comunicativo. La evaluación abarca dos aspectos; por una parte los contenidos adquiridos y la actitud del alumnado (fichas de evaluación, encuestas, etc.), y por otra, la dinámica, las actividades y la metodología seguida en cada taller.

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El artículo forma parte de una monografía sobre comunicación, educación y democracia