626 resultados para Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, RAPD


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The east and west coast populations of wild Penaeus monodon in India were genetically characterized by RAPD analysis using six highly polymorphic primers reported earlier. The average genetic similarities within populations, based on profiles generated by all the six primers, were 0.828 and 0.851 for the east and west coast populations, respectively, values with individual primers ranging from 0.744 to 0.889. The average genetic similarity between populations across all the primers was 0.774. The number of bands found to be polymorphic were 38 (51.35%) and 37 (50.68%) in the east and west coast populations, respectively. Primer 5 yielded the highest level of polymorphism (63.63%) in the east coast population whereas primer 3 yielded the lowest level of polymorphism (36.36%) in the west coast population. The study reveals the existence of genetic variation in P. monodon stocks providing scope for genetic improvement through selective breeding. It also provides baseline data for future work on population structure analysis of P. monodon.

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本文利用随机扩增多枣DN^技术研究r云南 东方童蜂t工蜂)32个个体的遗传变异。帆25个叫物中缔 选出11十引物,其中9个引物扩增出事惫谱带。共检测到 63杀扩增片段,其中46条出现变异。用Nei的片断共事度 盐式计算了,2个个体的遗传距离,用㈣M^聚盎芒构营, 系统发育蝌状图。系统寨娄图中大多数采自同~地匹的样奉 聚在一起.但也存在一宅的交叉,提示地理群体H近期可能 存在一定程度的善因流。

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对来自云南昭通、景洪、元阳、潞西和镇康等5个地区的25只雌按蚊,及4只雄按蚊进行随机扩增多态DNA分析。从使用的20个随机引物中,选择其中扩增谱带清晰的12个引物进行分析。结果发现,只有2个引物获得的RAPD谱带呈单型,其余均表现为不同程度的多态型。UPGMA法构建的分子系统树表明该29只微小按蚊实际上可以归并为显著不同的5个组,分别对应于它们的地理来源,说明云南微小按蚊群体间的基因流程度不高,不同地理群体间存在显著的遗传分化。

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不同地理群体间的中国貉存在遗传分化;中国貉可分为4组:(1)广西貉,(2)安徽貉,(3)陕西貉,(4)云南貉和越南貉。其中安徽貉和广西貉间的关系稍近,陕西貉则与云南貉-越南貉稍近。结合中国貉的形态分类、地理分布、mtDNA多态分析以及进化遗传学的观点,认为陕西貉、广西貉和安徽貉可能与云南貉-越南貉具有等同的分类地位。

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应用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术对来自云南西北部高黎贡山和丽江玉龙雪山的6个冬虫夏草Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc.,来自德钦地区三个地方的8个阔孢虫草C. crassispora Zang,Yang et Li以及来自云南昆明的一个蛹虫草C. militaris (Vuill) Fr.进行分析。18个随机引物获得的RAPD谱带清晰并呈现多态。遗传距离分析表明,冬虫夏草/阔孢虫草与蛹虫草之间存在显著的遗传差异。

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利用RAPD技术对我国主要地方山羊品种以及部分引自国外的育成品种进行了研究,从分子水平上阐明其遗传多样性及其遗传分化关系,为我国地方山羊品种的遗传分化研究以及合理利用和保护提供科学依据。

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随机扩增多态 DNA(PAPD)分析受诸多因素的影响, 作者发现不同厂家制造的 PCR 扩增仪, 不同厂家出品的 TaqDNA 聚合酶和 PCR 缓冲液, PAPD 反应体系中的引物浓度, Mg~(2+)浓度, dNTP 浓度, BSA(牛血清白蛋白)和明胶, 以及模板 DNA的量等均可能对 PAPD 结果有不同程度的影响. 为了使 PAPD 结果在不同实验室间具有重复性和可比性, 提高 PAPD 数据的科学价值, 作者建议在 PAPD 分析过程和文章写作中应规范化. 方法部分, 除一般写明的引物浓度、TaqDNA 聚合酶单位数、dNTP 浓度、每一次 PCR 反应的循环条件和循环数等外, 还应注明 PCR 仪的制造厂家及型号、TaqDNA 聚合酶生产厂家 、PCR 缓冲液的成分、Mg~(2+)浓度, 模板 DNA 浓度等。

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利用RAPD技术,采用25个随机引物对来自中国不同生态环境的195份甘蔗细茎野生种材料进行了地理群体结构的遗传多样性研究。结果表明:甘蔗细茎野生种的种内遗传变异较大,各地理类群的遗传分化明显,具有丰富的遗传多样性。基于分子聚类分析,推论中国甘蔗细茎野生种的起源演化方式为:起源于云南,然后由云南→四川→贵州→广西→广东→海南→福建→江西;进一步证明了云南为野生甘蔗的起源中心之一的可能性。

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该研究对云南及马来西亚的37个东方蜜蜂样本进行随机扩增多态DNA分析,从20个引物中筛选出11个引物,其中9个引物扩增出多态带。共检测到66条扩增片段,其中56条为多态带。用UPGMA聚类方法构建的分子系统树显示,云南的样本、马来西亚的样本各自分别聚在一起,说明两个样本间遗传差异较大,群体之间存在着遗传分化。但就云南的32个个体而言,虽然聚类图中大多数采自同一地区的样本聚在一起,但也存在一定交叉,提示云南地理群体间近期可能存在一定的基因流。

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In this study, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was used to estimate genetic diversity and relationship in 134 samples belonging to two native cattle breeds from the Yunnan province of China (DeHong cattle and DiQing cattle) and four intro

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Genetic diversity of Saccostrea cucullata in the northern coast lines of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman were determined using DNA extraction and RAPD - PCR. A total of 300 samples were collected from 6 station along the coastline. Two out of six primers showed positive results namely GCG - ATC - CCC - A (Primer 1) and GTC - CAC - ACG - C (Primer 5) which were in accordance with morphometric analysis. The number of bands in the two above - mentioned primers in Khor - Tang and Chabahar station (Province of Sistan and Balouchestan) was significantly different from the number of produced bands in Dayer and Bushehr station (Province of Bushehr) as well as Gheshm and Bandar - Lengeh station (Province of Hormozgan). The cluster analisys was used to confirm the above variations. The results showed that the oyster population can be divided into two separate clusters. The first cluster included Bushehr Dayer Gheshm and Bandar - Lengeh species. The second cluster included Khor - Tang and Chabahar species. The analysis also showed that the first cluster can be divided into two Sub — cluster. Bushehr and Dayer belong to one Sub - cluster whereas Gheshm and Bandar - Lengeh form the other Sub — cluster. The formation of different vluster can be related to Physico - Chemical properties of water and climatic variations in different habitats along the Persion Gulf and the Sea of Oman. Key words: Molecular genetics, Population, RAND, PCR' Saccostrea cucullata

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利用RAPD、PCR、RFLP、分子杂交等分子生物学 技术研究生物的遗传变异、遗传多态、分子进化等,必 须以DNA作为模板,目前所见有关DNA提取纯化的 报道均用活体或冰冻蜜蜂,这给样品采集、保存带来不 便。本实验以采自云南不同地区以及马来西亚的蜜蜂 乙醇(75%)浸泡标本为材料,参照王文(1994年)的蛋 白酶K提取法并加以改进,对DNA进行提取纯化。

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分别尝试用RAPD法和重组率测定法对所发现的被毛突变进行基因定位。结果为所选用的100个10bp RAPD引物中,87个获得了扩增产物,由于所获得的产物与小鼠表型间缺乏相关性,利用RAPD法未能将该基因定位到染色体上。以分布于小鼠11条染色体上的Idh1、Car2、Mup1、Pgm1、Hbb、Es10、Es1、Mod1、Gdc1、Ce2、Es3等生化基因位点为遗传标记,对分别与CBA/N和C57BL/6小鼠互交-回交所获得的F2代进行两点测试,结果表明该突变与Es3连锁,位于小鼠第11号染色体上。

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利用RAPD及DGGE指纹技术揭示牛山湖5个采样点浮游生物群落的DNA多态性,并定性地探讨其与物种组成的关系。结果如下:(1)从40条随机引物中筛选出9条引物,共获得93条谱带,多态率为58%;各采样点所得谱带平均为67条,其中Ⅰ站最少,为61条,Ⅴ站最多,为74条;(2)PCR-DGGE指纹图谱共含102条谱带,其中原核生物56条,真核生物46条,谱带总数以Ⅲ站、Ⅳ站和Ⅴ站较多,Ⅰ站和Ⅱ站较少;(3)5个采样点共观察到62种/类浮游生物,其中Ⅰ站和Ⅱ站种类较少,Ⅲ站、Ⅳ站和Ⅴ站种类较多,分布概率在100

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采用RAPD和PCR-DGGE指纹技术对转基因鱼试验湖的浮游生物群落DNA多态性进行了研究,并探讨了DNA多态性与物种组成的关系.结果显示:(1)形态学分类共鉴定到44种/类浮游生物:其中藻类13种,原生动物11种,轮虫16种,枝角类和桡足类各2种.多甲藻(Peridinium sp.)、球形砂壳虫(Difflugia globulosa)、螺形龟甲轮虫(Keratella cochlearis)和针簇多肢轮虫(Polyarthra trigla)4个物种在各个站丰度相对较高.(2)RAPD扩增共获得12