The alarm distress baby scale in a longitudinal Portuguese study reanalyzed with attachment data

Article first published online: 13 NOV 2013

Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale: a psychometric study in a Portuguese sample

Background: The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS, Brazelton & Nugent, 1995) is an instrument conceived to observe the neonatal neurobehavior. Data analysis is usually performed by organizing items into groups. The most widely used data reduction for the NBAS was developed by Lester, Als, and Brazelton (1982). Objective: Examine the psychometric properties of the NBAS items in a sample of 213 Portuguese infants. Method: The NBAS was performed in the first week of infant life (3 days±2) and in the seventh week of life (52 days±5). Results: Principal component analyses yielded a solution of four components explaining 55.13% of total variance. Construct validity was supported by better neurobehavioral performance of 7-week-old infants compared with 1-week-old infants. Conclusion: Changes in the NBAS structure for the Portuguese sample are suggested compared to Lester factors in order to reach better internal consistency of the scale.

Epworth's sleepiness scale in outpatients with different values of arterial blood pressure

OBJECTIVE: To compare sleepiness scores of the Epworth scale in patients with different levels of arterial pressure when undergoing outpatient monitoring within the context of clinical evaluation. METHODS: A total of 157 patients selected for outpatient monitoring of arterial pressure during hypertension evaluation were divided into 3 groups: group 1 - normotensive; group 2 - hypertensive; group 3 - resistant hypertensive. For analysis, values > or = 11 were considered as associated with respiratory disturbances during sleep. RESULTS: Seventeen (10.8%) patients in group 1, 112 (71.3%) in group 2, and 28 (17.8%) in group 3, which was composed of aged, more severely hypertensive individuals, were analyzed. Groups were similar relative to sex and body mass index, but different in relation to systolic and diastolic pressure levels and age. Despite an absolute difference, no statistically significant difference occurred between Epworth scores and in the proportion of patients with values > or = 11 (5.9% vs. 18.8% vs. 212.4%; P=0.37). Despite the positive association between degree of sleepiness measured with the scale and the severity of the hypertension, no statistical significance occurred following control by age (p=0.18). CONCLUSION: A positive correlation exists between degree of sleepiness and hypertension severity. The absence of a statistical significance shown in the present study could be due to a beta type of error. Instruments that render this complaint into an objective finding could help in the pursuit of an investigation of respiratory disturbances during sleep in more severely hypertensive patients, and should therefore be studied better.

Estudo de validação da versão portuguesa da Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB)

Contexto. O comportamento de retraimento social prolongado da criança é um importante sinal de alarme, quer tenha origem orgânica, psicológica e/ou social. A. Guédeney construiu a Alarm Distress Baby Scale (ADBB), para identificar este comportamento no contexto da consulta pediátrica ou da observação psicológica. Objectivos. Validação da versão portuguesa da ADBB destinada a avaliar o comportamento de retraimento social de crianças com idades compreendidas entre 2 e 24 meses. Metodologia A ADBB e as Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) foram administradas a uma amostra de 130 lactentes com 3 meses de idade, cujas mães preencheram a versão portuguesa da Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS); 51 bebés foram novamente avaliados aos 12 meses de idade. Resultados. Os itens da ADBB organizam-se satisfatoriamente em duas sub-escalas. A consistência interna do instrumento é razoável (alpha de Cronbach = .587). A validade externa é elevada: a correlação entre os resultados na ADBB e nas BSID é muito significativa - os bebés que aos 3 meses apresentam um resultado igual ou superior a 5 na ADBB evidenciam menor desenvolvimento nas BSID. Os resultados testemunham ainda que bebés de mães deprimidas (EPDS ≥ 12) mostram mais sinais de retraimento social do que os bebés das mães não deprimidas. Conclusão. A escala permite detectar crianças a necessitar de ajuda no sentido de contrariar o retraimento social que encetaram em relação ao meio. Desenhada para sinalizar tão precocemente quanto possível o retraimento social do lactente, e na medida em que este é um comprovado sinal da perturbação do desenvolvimento, a ADBB pode estimular os clínicos na procura das suas causas e na intervenção junto das mesmas. Estudos em amostras de crianças com mais idade são necessários. No entanto, os resultados obtidos apontam que a Versão portuguesa da ADBB é robusta e válida.

Combustion of alternative biomass fuels in a domestic boiler and in a large-scale furnace

Programa Doutoral em Engenharia Mecânica.

EVALUACIÓN DE FITOREMEDIACIÓN DE SUELOS CONTAMINADOS CON PLOMO POR ACTIVIDAD INDUSTRIAL UTILIZANDO RYE GRASS EN DIVERSOS MEDIOS DE CULTIVO.

El desarrollo de actividades industriales, contribuye cada vez más a la generación de residuos con elementos potencialmente tóxicos que en concentraciones altas (fijadas por ley nacional 24051) pueden tener efectos nocivos a la salud de la población y afectaciones al equilibrio ecológico y el ambiente. Hoy existen estudios tendientes a resolver la contaminación originada por metales pesados en suelos, mediante estrategias basadas en el uso de plantas que tienen la propiedad de acumular metales pesados; proceso denominado “fitoremediación” que consiste en la remoción, transferencia, estabilización y/o degradación y neutralización de compuestos orgánicos, inorgánicos y radioactivos que resultan tóxicos en suelos y agua. Esta novedosa tecnología tiene como objetivo degradar y/o asimilar, los metales pesados, presentes en el suelo, lo cual tiene muchas ventajas con respecto a los métodos convencionales de tratamientos de lugares contaminados; en 1º lugar es una tecnología económica, de bajo costo, en 2º lugar posee un impacto regenerativo en lugares en donde se aplica y en 3º lugar su capacidad extractiva se mantiene debido al crecimiento vegetal (Harvey et al., 2002). La fitoremediación no es un remedio para todos los suelos contaminados y antes que esta tecnología pueda volverse técnicamente eficiente y económicamente viable, hay algunas limitaciones que necesitan ser superadas como por ejemplo la falta de pruebas a escala industrial (Freitas et al., 2004). Para la realización del trabajo se utilizarán las instalaciones de la empresa FACSA S.A ubicada en Avda. De las Quintas y De los Hornos de barrio villa Esquiú de Córdoba, empresa operadora de residuos de plomo autorizada por la Secretaría de Ambiente de la Provincia de Córdoba. Se utilizarán dos hectáreas de terreno de la empresa en la que se acumulará un máximo 1 metro cúbico por cada metro cuadrado de superficie. Previamente al deposito de suelo contaminado, el terreno será impermeabilizado con suelo cemento y cal para evitar lixiviaciones de plomo y luego se cercará para evitar ingreso de personal no autorizado. En las hectáreas preparadas se aplicarán capas sucesivas de suelo contaminado con suelo natural en la mitad del terreno y en la otra mitad capaz sucesivas de suelo contaminado y suelo fertilizado con lombricompuesto, ambos sectores serán sembrados con pasto Rye Grass. Durante el proceso se medirá la concentración de Pb por FRX cada tres meses, en tres profundidades para cada preparados de campo. Las muestras serán compuestas y se corresponderán a un mínimo de 5 puntos para cada profundidad. Lo mismo se realizará para medir la concentración de Pb en el pasto. Las cosechas o cortes de pasto serán trimestrales y el pasto cortado se recogerá, secará e incinerará en el propio horno de FACSA S.A. Se evaluarán las siguientes variables. Salinidad: Se realizará antes y al final del año, tomando muestras compuestas de 100g de suelo c/u a las cuales se le agregarán 100 ml de agua destilada, se deja reposar y luego se toma la lectura con la ayuda de un conductímetro calibrado. Acumulación de Pb en tejido vegetal: Se considerará como variable principal la acumulación de Pb en tejido vegetal, ya que integra tanto el grado de absorción del metal por las plantas, así como el efecto negativo que las concentraciones excesivas del metal sobre la producción de materia seca. Para el estudio de esta variable, se captarán y prepararán muestras trimestrales. Secado y protocolo para el análisis de Pb por FRX. Pb en Suelo:Esta variable se examinará trimestralmente, mediante mezcla compuesta de cada sector tomada como mínimo en cinco puntos. Se tomarán muestras a tres profundidades distintas. Ph en Suelo:Se tomarán partes de las muestras para análsis de ph. El experimento culminará a los dos años con análisis de las 9 tandas de mediciones (La 1º corresponde a la determinación de la línea de base). Se realizará la prospección para determinar el momento de perfecta recuperación del suelo.

The production of vermicompost from dairy sludge and its value as a plant growth medium

Dairy sludge generated at Glanbia Ingredients Ltd., Kilkenny has up until now been landspread. This study investigated the feasibility of using earthworms to vermicompost the sludge as an alternative method of treatment. It was found that high levels of ammonia in the sludge led to earthworm fatality but that by manually aerating the sludge the ammonia could be volatilised or by adding zeolite the ammonia could be absorbed, thus solving the problem. In a medium scale trial, the earthworm species Dendrobaena veneta and Eisenia fetida dominated the polyculture. Earthworms grew and generated cocoons during vermicomposting. During vermicomposting no leachate was generated. Nutrient changes took place during vermicomposting. There were high levels of nitrate, increased calcium and sulphate in the vermicomposted dairy sludge. The amount of magnesium, potassium and chloride did not change, while phosphate was undetectable after vermicomposting. The levels of nitrate and phosphate were good indicators of the extent of vermicomposting. The vermicomposted dairy sludge provided improved growth and yields of radishes and barley compared to the dairy sludge and control. Compared to the vermicompost, the dairy sludge provided heavier ryegrass yields and more marigolds with larger flower diameters. Generally, it is the amount of phosphate in dairy sludge that dictates how much can be applied as a fertiliser on land. Vermicomposting reduced the amount of phosphate to an undetectable level but on the other hand created a problem of high nitrate levels. In a pot trial with grass grown in vermicompost the nitrate leached from the vermicompost. In field conditions the leaching of nitrate might occur and could cause an increased risk of contamination of groundwater and watercourses.

Interpolatory methods for model reduction of large-scale dynamical systems

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Mathematik, Diss., 2013

Attitudes toward corporate sustainability : a multi-item scale and a multi-country empirical analysis

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Wirtschaftswiss., Diss., 2013

Micro scale modeling grain boundary damage under creep conditions

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Maschinenbau, Diss., 2014

Statistical model identification : dynamical processes and large-scale networks in systems biology

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2014

Statistical model identification : dynamical processes and large-scale networks in systems biology

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Verfahrens- und Systemtechnik, Diss., 2014

Computational methods for model reduction of large-scale sparse structured descriptor systems

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Mathematik, Diss., 2015

Increasing quasiconcave production and utility functions with diminishing returns to scale

In microeconomic analysis functions with diminishing returns to scale (DRS) have frequently been employed. Various properties of increasing quasiconcave aggregator functions with DRS are derived. Furthermore duality in the classical sense as well as of a new type is studied for such aggregator functions in production and consumer theory. In particular representation theorems for direct and indirect aggregator functions are obtained. These involve only small sets of generator functions. The study is carried out in the contemporary framework of abstract convexity and abstract concavity.