1000 resultados para Processo de melhoria


Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O Ensino da Matemática vem sofrendo transformações, ao longo dos últimos anos, com o intuito de tornar-se mais prazeroso e menos desgastante para o aluno, contribuindo dessa forma para a melhoria do seu aprendizado. A busca do aperfeiçoamento do ensino da Matemática, através de metodologias, alternativas é a tônica no momento. A modelagem matemática representa uma dessas metodologias. Utilizando seus preceitos e orientações, o presente trabalho objetiva associar a cartografia como modelo matemático, as ferramentas contemporâneas que alicerçam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática. A cartografia, entendida como um conjunto de tecnologias de interpretação e de representação gráfica da superfície terrestre, cujos fundamentos são essencialmente matemáticos, tem-se constituído uma grande ferramenta de representação de dados e informações da superfície por diversos profissionais. Neste trabalho, advoga-se a favor da sua aplicação através da modelagem matemática para o processo de fortalecimento do ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a aplicação do fluxo contínuo na produção de estacas pré-moldadas de concreto para fundação, com base no Sistema de Produção Enxuta. Princípios que regem a Produção Enxuta, eliminação de desperdícios e o mapeamento do fluxo de valor em uma situação real foram utilizados para a obtenção de resultados dessa aplicação, evidenciando uma transformação enxuta, com expressivas reduções dos desperdícios gerados no processo puxado de produção das estacas. O período da pesquisa foi de 8 meses em uma empresa de caráter privado, onde por meio da utilização de ferramentas desse sistema e a metodologia da pesquisa-ação, foi possível identificar o processo crítico – serralheria – para onde se concentraram as ações de melhoria, com a mudança de leiaute, redução de desperdícios e criação de uma célula de produção, favorecendo a aplicação do fluxo contínuo nesta cadeia produtiva. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foram realizados treinamentos in loco com os futuros operadores da célula da serralheria, os quais participavam ativamente na promoção de melhorias. O resultado da implementação do fluxo contínuo é o seqüenciamento da produção por meio de leiaute celular e supermercados sincronizando à cadeia produtiva. A determinação do takt time de 14 minutos, o dimensionamento do pichi e o novo leiaute para a célula, permitiram reduções de 80% de movimentação no chão de fábrica, 15% de ganhos totais de área, diminuição de 66,5% de deslocamentos na serralheria. Essas mudanças beneficiaram as outras duas etapas do processo (ferragem e concretagem), também na redução de desperdícios com movimentações e, diante do contexto das melhorias, foi possível identificar os ganhos quanto aos custos operacionais. Como conseqüência, obteve-se um fluxo de informação claro através dos supermercados dentro da célula de produção, o estabelecimento de um fluxo de material e pessoas sem interrupções, favorecendo a implementação do fluxo contínuo. Contudo, criar o fluxo contínuo na produção de estacas pré-moldadas de concreto, em uma empresa privada, depende de fatores organizacionais quanto ao estilo gerencial, comprometimento e delegações de poderes, uma vez que a interrupção imediata do processo produtivo na ocorrência de problemas, somente tornou-se possível mediante intervenção da gerência geral, o que dificultou o prosseguimento das melhorias na linha de produção quanto aos demais processos.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A presente dissertação visa apresentar um conjunto de desenvolvimentos, aplicativos e serviços para suporte à operação em tempo real e ao controle preventivo visando garantir à segurança estática e dinâmica de sistemas elétricos de potência. A técnica de mineração de dados conhecida como árvore de decisão foi utilizada tanto para classificar o estado operacional do sistema, bem como para fornecer diretrizes à tomada de ações de controle, necessárias para evitar a degradação da tensão operativa e a instabilidade transitória. Testes preliminares foram realizados utilizando o histórico operacional do SCADA/SAGE do Centro de Operação Regional do Pará da Eletrobrás Eletronorte. Os resultados obtidos validaram completamente o conjunto (protótipo) de aplicativos e serviços, e indicam um grande potencial para a aplicação no ambiente de operação em tempo real.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The increase of the world population and their consumption power requires companies to increase their production capacity to meet demand. This production process is often performed without control and degrades the environment. In view of the stiffness of the legal requirements and the increasing of environmental concerns, companies need to act in a sustainable way to continue existing. The main objective of this study is to investigate how sustainability reports that follow the guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) can bring benefits to companies in the continuous improvement of its processes and the competitiveness of the sector. The sector chosen for the study was the automotive industry, due to its importance in the national economy and the significant impacts caused to the population and to the environment. The methodology consists of reading the GRI sustainability reports of companies and then performing a comparison among them and the bibliography of the subject. The results confirm the importance of the GRI sustainability reporting for companies and show how the selected indicators can contribute to the corporate management and to the control of its processes

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

There is a growing search for continuous improvement within the companies which creates an obligation of reducing and when it is possible eliminating waste. Production Planning and Control Department (PCP) is not out of this question, making necessary the application of methods and creation of tools that eliminate steps which do not add value to the planning process. This paper aims to develop a tool which concentrates in just one place all the necessary information to make the packaging material requirement planning (MRP) in a agribusiness company. Besides, it also aims, in a more visual way and using devices that prevent mistakes (Poka-Yoke), to reduce the number of reviews and mistakes made by analysts. As a result, an Excel spreadsheet was developed. This spreadsheet shows what happens with the status of planning and receiving of packaging, giving some advices when some critical situation happens. The use of Lean Manufacturing Method and the action research method helped to well define the problem and to reduce the number of steps, spreadsheets and time of process in 80%, 60% and 75%, respectively

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Currently, with the competitiveness that is seen in the market, it is crucial to the success of the business, develop new strategies to keep and win new customer preference. To ensure the success of a particular service or product, the secret is to continually meet the wishes and demands of the customers, which are the key parts of the business, through innovation, variety and quality assurance. To achieve this goal managers should be aware of all types of process that exist in the company, as they are primarily responsible and interested by quality service, customer satisfaction and consequently, generating favorable financial results. A tool used to ensure good results to business is the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) that seeks to hear and interpret customers requirements and turn them into essential features for a project

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Este trabalho estuda uma aplicação de um Método Multicritério (AHP do inglês Analytic Hierarchy Process) para analisar os problemas do congestionamento do tráfego aéreo nos aeroportos brasileiros, focando-se na ponte São Paulo-Rio de Janeiro. Primeiramente com um estudo em grupo mediante comparação em pares e posteriormente mediante um estudo individual com ratings. O objetivo deste trabalho será obter a alternativa mais adequada para os interesses do tráfego aéreo de Brasil

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The market segment of fuel distribution composes an important role in the development of Brazil’s industry and economy. However, it is a sector with intense competitiveness, especially in relation to ethanol. The search for competitive advantage and greater strength to the business are, therefore, of high relevance in this context, in which the concepts of Business Process Management has become more visible. Process Mapping, one of these concepts, has proven “TO BE”a strategic tool for companies which believe in flattening the structure and in the potential benefits that the improvement of its processes can provide. Thus, this work aims to map the process of Ethanol Origination of a company engaged in the distribution of this and other fuel products, and other niche markets. It was understood and designed the macro-process aforementioned and identified failures in subprocess related to it. After applying the method to select priority problems, using risk assessment criteria, five subprocess were identified to receive special action, which consisted in seeking improvements with those involved in the process, in representing its current and ideal models and in defining each department’s responsibilities for the activities in the subprocess proposed form. Thus, it is expected to mitigate mainly two negative effects found in the business: employee’s work overload and company's financial exposure

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This graduate work approaches the study of Statistical Process Control - SPC, in a stage production of an industrial frame, aiming to use the tool of statistical process control (SPC) to assess the process capability. Where the process needs improvement as well not meet the specifications. Assessing the needs that the company needs to improve quality management, and the difficulties they present during the implementation of the CEP. The present study is to use the method of case study. The results are presented through study of the level of defects using Pareto diagrams and control chart by - (p) fraction defective, and checking the capacity and stability of the process using control charts and histograms XbarraR. The process demonstrated the need for improvements in process and quality management. At the end of the work are presented suggestions for improving the quality system of the company

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work presents a proposal to create a Polo Ceramic Craft in the town of Indiana - SP, through the potter’s organization in a cooperative that will coordinate activities to add value to ceramic pieces. To achieve this, two things are essential: improving the ceramic body and improve the properties of the ceramic material. For the first action it’s necessary to create a Central Mass Production of Ceramics, to provide raw materials and homogeneous composition that results in differentiated ceramic after burning process (sintering). To this end, we propose the incorporation of additives (which act as fluxes) to the clay material. These additives can be mineral such as feldspar and nefelinas or leavings, such as glass powder obtained from disposable containers. For the second action is necessary to acquire an oven, electric or gas, it reaches higher temperatures (around 1200 ° C). The presence of the additive and burning at higher temperatures will enable better production of sintered ceramic material with less porosity and water absorption and higher mechanical strength, and pieces vitrified and glazed, allowing them to assign a higher value. For the production of these materials (thinner walls) requires a smaller volume of clayey raw materials. Besides benefiting the ceramic pieces, the proposed changes reduce the environmental impact caused by burning wood, since it will be replaced by natural gas (or electricity), and even will reduce the disposal of glass containers in the environment by recycling and incorporating this material in the clay. From a social standpoint, the cooperative is crucial to the viability of the proposed project, to coordinate activities and commercial production, which will result in better wages and profits for companies and consequently for the city and its population

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This work covers the methodology Six Sigma with the application of the steps Define, Measure and Analyze a company of steel tubes, with the objective of identify special causes in the process that drives the creation of the pore defect in the solder. It is highlighted the fact that this work is the base of an continuous upgrade project that aims in eliminating the occurrence of this defect. The motivation is given to the necessity of improving the productivity of the factory, considering that the defect occurs at random and your causes are unknown. This way, it was defined that the problem to analyze, measured the capability of the process in DPMO and analyzed with the aid of graph by attribute P. The results show the process that present special cases, as well as the process considered ideal, This way it was stated that in this work, the processes destabilized and the controlled, allowing a comparison of the characteristics for the elaboration of concise action plans to eliminate the defect. The project must follow the steps Upgrade and control the methodology Six Sigma, in order to ensure success in his execution, aiming to amplify the competitive edge of the business