1000 resultados para Espaços criativos
Resumo:
A literatura tem evidenciado que o modo respiratório alterado influencia nos aspectos estruturais e funcionais do sistema estomatognático. Objetivo: Comparar as medidas cefalométricas dos espaços aéreos naso e orofaríngeo entre respiradores nasais e com modo respiratório alterado (orais ou oronasais). Método: Este estudo de caráter exploratório e retrospectivo utilizou os prontuários de pacientes atendidos na Clínica de Ortodontia, compreendendo o período de 2000 a 2009, sendo que dos 87 indivíduos (má oclusão Classe I de Angle) que compuseram a amostra, 55 eram respiradores nasais (RN) e 32 apresentavam modo respiratório alterado (RON - oronasal ou oral), 47 pertenciam ao sexo feminino e 40 ao masculino, com idades entre 8,75 e 22 anos (média de 14,78 anos). Foram analisadas as telerradiografias em norma lateral, não submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico ou fonoaudiológica prévios. As variáveis de análise foram: idade, sexo, raça, modo respiratório e análise dos espaços naso e orofaringeano pelo método adotado por Zanelato. Por meio de análise estatística (teste t de Student e quiquadrado), os resultados foram interpretados quanto à sua significância. Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significante quanto à idade dos grupos (RN>RON); de prevalência de homens (maior no grupo RON), de leucodermas em ambos os grupos, de via aérea súpero-anterior (menor no grupo RON) e tonsila faríngea (maior no grupo RON); e de tamanho de tonsila faríngea em melanodermas. As demais variáveis de análise não evidenciaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes. Conclusão: As medidas cefalométricas do espaço nasofaringeano (menor no grupo RON) e da tonsila faríngea (maior no grupo RON) diferiram entre os grupos e o espaço orofaringeano não se mostrou diferente entre os grupos. Demais fatores, que não exclusivamente o espaço nasofaríngeo e a tonsila faríngea, podem predispor o indivíduo à respiração oronasal ou predominantemente oral e o ortodontista, em sua rotina clínica, pode avaliar objetivamente as particularidades de cada caso e, desta forma, proceder com condutas adequadas o mais precocemente possível.
Resumo:
The present work is to present an experience artistic and pedagogical means of a laboratory-developed with senescent students from their memory files. Unlike other works developed with students of the third age, we make use of the archives of memory, where the drama takes from improvisations developed memories, in other words, the text is built not just recollected by students. Our work, however, is built by a look from the outside. The affective memories narrated by students serve as an engine for text construction and spectacle titled Vamos Falar de Amor. In this experiment the teacher-director also becomes an dramaturgista, and uses her imagination, that also comes filled with her own memories, in order to complete the gaps of the narrative, in a hybrid process in which the collective memory interlace the individual memory, transforming epic into dramatic. Here the route designed to get to the construction of the text and left the text for the second scripture, the spectacle. We want to show that old age is comprised of various hues, and that this phase of human development brings aspects that differ from old to old, and that education and theater can be a resumption of the social role of the elderly in contemporary surroundings. Therefore, the dramaturgy of memory creates the dramaturgy of belonging, facilitating in many aspects the Scenic Play with the elderly ones.
Resumo:
This study seeks to identify how creative environments of musical groups are configured in the Strategy as Practice perspective as theoretical, empirical and conceptual models. It develops within the theoretical framework, discussions on the context of the Creative Economy, Creative Industries, creative environment, organizational paradigm of Creative Economy, music as a creative environment and business, design and dynamics of Strategy as Practice and conjecture about the contextualism and other epistemological currents. The study is shaped as an exploratory and descriptive research, utilizing the qualitative method and being characterized as a Grounded Theory. A total of four musical groups of different styles, markets and areas of operation with over ten years of activity were surveyed. The Grounded Theory and simple observation methods were used for both data collection and analysis. The software ATLAS.ti. was used to help with the analysis. The research shows that the bands perceive the specialized expertise in the virtual social media as a strategic differentiator. It also shows that the groups nourish individuation and the differentiation in their relationship with the individual. Finally, it validates that these organizations get teams involved and value the dynamic design of their routines in strategic decision making, paying attention to a strategic social bias. Strategy and Creative Practice is the main category that emerged from the data. This category is explained through the three aforementioned results. It shows that organizations that are part of the Creative Economy perform simultaneously and dynamically creative and strategic making at both artistic and managerial levels.The theory created is validated by the principles of degree of coherence, functionality, relevance, flexibility, density and integration, and it is inserted in the contextualism principle, which points the knowledge as related to the context in which it is placed and discussed.
Resumo:
The focus of this study is to draw attention to the intergenerational family’s lifestyles and their various ways of cohabitation, in special to those families which are made by individuals of different generations, these families being constituted of, two or more individuals, or, two or more smaller families, which live under the same roof and have the elderly person as referential in their cohabitation. In those types of families, as for their ways of organization, it is interesting to note that the researches and productions done by inner architects and inner designers do not include this type of family arrangement because their studies do not cover this kind of structuralization nor was this type of organization put together with any of the ways of cohabitation. Therefore there is a theoretical concept void which is propositional, interventional and does not relate to the empirical reality. In observation to these remarks, the research starts a theoretic challenge of deconstruct or reconstruct our modern only habitational template, which is used today in all families configurations which out any regards to where this template will be used, unfitting to the intergenerational families who have elders. This study is then meant to give an differential analysis of the various domestic space’s templates in regards to the new families formats, their basic and special necessities, the home identities of those families which indicates the differential gap in housing and lifestyle from the higher social classes in comparison to the lower social classes. The interdisciplinary method was chosen in order to describe arrangements found in the lifestyles and the ways of cohabitation of the intergenerational families, this method is used for its knowledge base that better articulates the procedure method and the inductive reflexive approach made possible after an qualitative research. In order to accomplish that, an geographical space which tow real possibilities was selected, that is, the space where the people of great social and anthropological proximity are concentrated and the people which are the researcher kinships and friends, in between those are the habitants of Capim Macio’s, Candelária’s, Tirol’s and Petrópolis’s, neighborhoods, located in the south west zone of her home city Natal. It has been noticed that, meanwhile these intergenerational spaces do not claim their said spaces, because of their habits, necessities and relations in between generations and gender, their arrangements of said space are extremely creative. That means that alterations in the concepts of planning, construction and utilization of built spaces are imperative.
Resumo:
The focus of this study is to draw attention to the intergenerational family’s lifestyles and their various ways of cohabitation, in special to those families which are made by individuals of different generations, these families being constituted of, two or more individuals, or, two or more smaller families, which live under the same roof and have the elderly person as referential in their cohabitation. In those types of families, as for their ways of organization, it is interesting to note that the researches and productions done by inner architects and inner designers do not include this type of family arrangement because their studies do not cover this kind of structuralization nor was this type of organization put together with any of the ways of cohabitation. Therefore there is a theoretical concept void which is propositional, interventional and does not relate to the empirical reality. In observation to these remarks, the research starts a theoretic challenge of deconstruct or reconstruct our modern only habitational template, which is used today in all families configurations which out any regards to where this template will be used, unfitting to the intergenerational families who have elders. This study is then meant to give an differential analysis of the various domestic space’s templates in regards to the new families formats, their basic and special necessities, the home identities of those families which indicates the differential gap in housing and lifestyle from the higher social classes in comparison to the lower social classes. The interdisciplinary method was chosen in order to describe arrangements found in the lifestyles and the ways of cohabitation of the intergenerational families, this method is used for its knowledge base that better articulates the procedure method and the inductive reflexive approach made possible after an qualitative research. In order to accomplish that, an geographical space which tow real possibilities was selected, that is, the space where the people of great social and anthropological proximity are concentrated and the people which are the researcher kinships and friends, in between those are the habitants of Capim Macio’s, Candelária’s, Tirol’s and Petrópolis’s, neighborhoods, located in the south west zone of her home city Natal. It has been noticed that, meanwhile these intergenerational spaces do not claim their said spaces, because of their habits, necessities and relations in between generations and gender, their arrangements of said space are extremely creative. That means that alterations in the concepts of planning, construction and utilization of built spaces are imperative.
Resumo:
This thesis aims to analyze the cross exhibition in sessions halls and audiences of the judiciary, considered the religious freedom and the limitations arising from the idea of State neutrality. It is known that the 1988 Constitution protects freedom of expression of thought, conscience and religion, in its various aspects, proclaiming, on the other hand, the neutrality of the state, to reinforce these same freedoms. Thus, the aim is to avoid confusion between state and religion, admitted, however, collaboration of public interest, in respect of attitude to the beliefs and individual choices of citizens. In modern societies, the dualism between the civil power and religion has to do with laicity and a broader phenomenon that took the name of secularism, meaning the loss of space of religion in societies or even decreased idea religious belonging. It is based on this finding that the work develops with reference to concepts such as civil society and rule of law relevant to an accurate understanding of the problem. The methodology consists of bibliographic and documentary research through books and thesis, in addition to the legislation and some precedents related to the topic in question, looking to investigate whether, even though the predominantly Catholic Brazilian people and recognized the strong influence that Christian values exercise on the public authorities, it is possible to sustain the symbolic differentiation state, a republic that is said secular and democratic and which has as one of the fundamental objectives to promote the good of all, without any form of discrimination. Starting from the idea that the presence in buildings and public institutions, symbols and Catholic imagery, like the crucifix, has some difficulty in reconciling the guarantee of religious freedom and the principle of laicity, the idea is to exactly propose a solution who can respect pluralism and diversity in a context where Catholicism remains a strong presence.
Resumo:
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how João Café Filho constituted a discourse of advocate of the labor movement and workers in different sociability spaces. It is intended to understand, on one hand, how political relations were established between different categories of workers and the ‘middle classes’ and, on the other hand, how places were instituted to house the meeting of these relations. It a ims to understand the insertion of Café Filho in union activities in the urban world. It demonstrates specificities of the political culture in Natal emphasizing the dispute between a city politically ruled by a still reigning rural paternalistic mentality and the rise of a new way to experience the urban conflicts which appeared. Temporally, the work is delimited between 1922 (proclaimed by Café Filho himself as the initial period of his political action) and 1937 (when he broke up with Vargas and went into exile in Argentina). The research was constituted by three main document types: several published newspapers between the decades of 1920 and 1930 in the cities of Natal, Recife, São Paulo, Porto Alegre and Rio de Janeiro; the autobiographical memoirs written by Café Filho himself and memoirs of other people who lived in his time. The main pillars that have supported the work were: the concepts of society and individuals (ELIAS, 1994; 1995), political cultures (BERSTEIN, 1998) and theater of the memory (GOMES, 2004); the sociability spaces category (CERTEAU, 1994; MALATIAN, 2001; RIOX, 1996); the biography notion (DOSSE, 2009; LORIGA, 2011). We demonstrated that Café Filho acted in some sociability spaces as: the Jornal do Norte, the Federação Regional do Trabalho and the Partido Democrático Nacional. In such spaces, Café Filho, gradually, become an important leader of workers and, at the same time, linked to national entities led to the opposition that fight against the power established in the Brazilian First Republic. In Café Filho’s interpretation, workers were individuals who needed to fight against the political structures prevailing at that time because the poor living conditions and the low representativeness of this group were caused by the way the political system in the First Republic was structured. After the 1930 Movement, the 3 de Outubro Club, the Jornal and the Labor Federation of Natal were constituted in spaces where the cafeista critical discourse about the government was changed: workers should follow the official syndicalism and defend the 1930 Movement which put Vargas in the presidency of the Republic.
Resumo:
A reabilitação urbana do património arquitetónico e monumental em bairros históricos tende a propiciar a disputa na utilização/apropriação dos “novos” espaços daí resultantes, não só por novos moradores, normalmente de classes sociais mais abastadas, fenómeno a que se dá o nome de gentrificação, mas também por novos comerciantes, mais especializados na oferta. Surgem, assim, novos espaços de residência, lazer, entretenimento e cultura, entre outros. Paradoxalmente, conforme observado na cidade de Lisboa, a mesma governação local de reabilitação urbana suscita ambivalências, resgatando e promovendo, por um lado, identidades e valores que caracterizam objetivamente a tradição e a História num regime de reciprocidade com os habitantes locais, e, por outro lado, transformando espaços onde os valores identitários se assumem numa função comercial sem correspondência nas expectativas das gentes locais nem coerência com a autenticidade objetiva dos respetivos espaços. Enquanto no Bairro Alto permitiu-se aos investidores a decisão na apropriação e utilização do espaço, gerando-se conflitos entre novos e velhos utilizadores do bairro, assumindo-se a oferta turística como espaço de animação noturna centrada num espaço público de boémia, no consumo de álcool e num ambiente de festa permanente, na Mouraria, registou-se um processo de governação integrada com a mobilização da população residente e forças ativas do bairro, gerando-se sinergias propiciadoras de uma reabilitação urbana defensora da mobilização das estruturas identitárias do bairro, promovendo estilos de vida tradicionais e resgatando o seu imaginário coletivo assente nos seus próprios sistemas de valores. Na Mouraria, observa-se um Turismo comunitário, envolvendo gentes locais, que, apropriando-se do seu espaço turístico o projetam no pressuposto de consubstanciar o seu património numa experiência turística diferenciada.
Resumo:
As condiçoes de trabalho sao elementos que aparecem com frequência quando se discute sobre os problemas que os professores enfrentam na prática pedagógica. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo caracteriza-se por refletir sobre a gestao educacional relacionada ao ensino da Educaçao Física no contexto escolar do município de Santa Maria ? RS, com intençao de analisar as condiçoes da infraestrutura para a realizaçao de atividades pedagógicas que estruturam a prática da disciplina. No estudo de caso, realizado em duas escolas da rede pública de ensino do município, foram entrevistados e acompanhados dois professores, de duas escolas estaduais da periferia da cidade de Santa Maria. Através das entrevistas dos professores, e análise das infraestruturas foi observado que os espaços físicos destinados às aulas de Educaçao Física das escolas públicas do município de Santa Maria ? RS analisadas possuem determinadas limitaçoes que podem influenciar o trabalho pedagógico dos professores da disciplina e até mesmo a participaçao de alunos nas atividades
Resumo:
As condiçoes de trabalho sao elementos que aparecem com frequência quando se discute sobre os problemas que os professores enfrentam na prática pedagógica. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo caracteriza-se por refletir sobre a gestao educacional relacionada ao ensino da Educaçao Física no contexto escolar do município de Santa Maria ? RS, com intençao de analisar as condiçoes da infraestrutura para a realizaçao de atividades pedagógicas que estruturam a prática da disciplina. No estudo de caso, realizado em duas escolas da rede pública de ensino do município, foram entrevistados e acompanhados dois professores, de duas escolas estaduais da periferia da cidade de Santa Maria. Através das entrevistas dos professores, e análise das infraestruturas foi observado que os espaços físicos destinados às aulas de Educaçao Física das escolas públicas do município de Santa Maria ? RS analisadas possuem determinadas limitaçoes que podem influenciar o trabalho pedagógico dos professores da disciplina e até mesmo a participaçao de alunos nas atividades
Resumo:
As condiçoes de trabalho sao elementos que aparecem com frequência quando se discute sobre os problemas que os professores enfrentam na prática pedagógica. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo caracteriza-se por refletir sobre a gestao educacional relacionada ao ensino da Educaçao Física no contexto escolar do município de Santa Maria ? RS, com intençao de analisar as condiçoes da infraestrutura para a realizaçao de atividades pedagógicas que estruturam a prática da disciplina. No estudo de caso, realizado em duas escolas da rede pública de ensino do município, foram entrevistados e acompanhados dois professores, de duas escolas estaduais da periferia da cidade de Santa Maria. Através das entrevistas dos professores, e análise das infraestruturas foi observado que os espaços físicos destinados às aulas de Educaçao Física das escolas públicas do município de Santa Maria ? RS analisadas possuem determinadas limitaçoes que podem influenciar o trabalho pedagógico dos professores da disciplina e até mesmo a participaçao de alunos nas atividades
Resumo:
Some protected special spaces on behalf of fundamental rights to the environment and the housing at the city of Natal are fragile by facing actions and attempts to suppress and changing (or omission in the implementation) of standards in furtherance of those rights at the local level, which seems to reflect a situation that goes beyond the context of the city. Based on integrated approach of the housing rights and the environment and its protection of special spaces on the field of fundamental rights, the thesis seeks to understand the weaknesses that affect the legal state duty under the realization/implementation of fundamental rights to the environment and housing in cities, focusing on the issues of flexibility of the founding legislation of special spaces to the detriment of the attributes they protected and the lack of implementation of the legal system that allows their effectiveness. So, it looks initially to understand the environment and housing rights and their special protected areas in the brazilian legal system, looking forward the evolution of its legal protection, as well as the weaknesses that emerge in the field of their effectiveness. Analyzing the trajectory of the environment and housing rights and their special protected areas in Natal, considering its standards, attributes, protection indicators, weaknesses and negative evidence within its legal protections and their enforcement by state entity, this thesis proposes to verify the existence of forms to confronting the weaknesses founded in the maintenance of legal protection and its implementation. At this point it discusses the legal basis and safeguard instruments of protection, especially within the juridical field, as part of a (re)discussion about issues of legislative and administrative discretion in the face of objective legal state duty to realization/implementation of fundamental rights in the urban space. With all these issues together the thesis does not ignore the scenario where the dividing line between public and private (economic) are becoming ever more tenuous in the field of state action and where the city stands as a special commodity to the reproduction of real estate, according to the interests of capitalist logic
Resumo:
The worldwide transformations that took place in the 20th century redefined the cities fate in this new century. The consolidation of urbanization, the technological revolution that fostered globalization, the economic restructuration and informalization, modified space and time concepts, bringing populations closer together and provoking political transformations. They made contemporaries cities protagonists of world events and as a consequence of such processes, worthlessness spaces appeared and cities all over the world started to bet on the strategy of acting in this problematic areas through initiatives aimed at promoting intentional transformations to obtain a multidimensional valorization urban, financial, environmental, cultural and social. In short, such urban initiatives intend to make cities more competitive, sustainable, creative, productive and fair. Also in Brazil, countless worthless spaces appeared in waterfronts, central areas, and deactivated industrial/urbanized areas, as well as in sub-used or misused areas lacking infrastructure and public services where it is imperative and urgent to perform urban initiatives. This research proposes as a thesis that urban initiatives, when carried out based on an adequate politicalinstitutional model, transform and give value to worthless spaces in their multiple dimensions, offering better quality of life to their residents and helping to fulfill the social role of the city. We intend to prove this thesis through the analysis of national and international cases and by introducing thoughts, critique and guidelines as a contribution to the improvement of the urban initiatives implementation processes, in particular to those regarding worthless areas of Brazilian cities