Unesp Ciência, 2013, ano 5, número 46

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2013, ano 5, número 47

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2013, ano 5, número 48

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 49

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 50

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 51

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 52

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 53

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 54

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

Unesp Ciência, 2014, ano 5, número 55

Revista elaborada pela Assessoria de Comunicação e Imprensa da Reitoria da UNESP

5' and 3' UTR thymidylate synthase polymorphisms modulate the risk of colorectal cancer independently of the intake of methyl group donors

Thymidylate synthase, as a rate-limiting step in DNA synthesis, catalyses the conversion of dUMP into dTMP using 5,10-methylenotetrahydrofolate as the methyl donor. Two polymorphisms have been described in this gene: a repeat polymorphism in the 5' promoter enhancer region (3R versus 2R) and a 6 bp deletion in the 3' unstranslated region. Both of these may affect protein levels. The present case control study was aimed at investigating the influence of these two polymorphisms on the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), as well as their potential interaction with folate, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12 intake. A total of 196 cases and 200 controls, matched for age and sex distribution, were included in the study. No association was found between CRC and the 28 bp repeat polymorphism, but it was observed that individuals with the 6 bp/del and del/del genotypes had a significantly lower risk of developing the disease (OR=0.47; 95% CI 0.30-0.72). A combined genotype (2R/2R; 6 bp/del+del/del) was also found, which was associated with an even lower risk of developing of the disease (OR=0.42; 95% CI 0.26-0.69). No significant interaction between these polymorphisms and vitamin intake was observed. These results indicate for the first time that the 6 bp/del allele might be a protective factor in the development of CRC, independent of the intake of methyl group donors.

Harvesting dynamic aspects from a real rational map : the bulb of period 5

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Surfaces contamination with 5-Fluorouracil in two Portuguese hospitals

During the last years there has been an increasing concern about occupational exposure to cytostatic drugs in hospitals. The first findings on occupational exposures among hospital personnel administering chemotherapy were reported only in 1979. Since then, a great number of studies have been publishing describing possible exposure-related health effects. Consequently, rigorous guidelines for the safe handling of cancer chemotherapeutic agents were devised and the handling facilities in hospitals were extensively improved. However, recent studies developed in European countries revealed detectable amounts of several drugs in surface wipe samples. Dermal absorption after contact with contaminated surfaces can play an important role in exposure to antineoplastic drugs. Therefore, the existence of contamination in workplace surfaces implies an increased risk of exposure for health care workers. Since there is no recent report in Portugal, regarding the occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs, a study was developed aiming to determine the 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) contamination on work surfaces of two Portuguese hospitals.

Freqüência de uso de inibidores de fosfodiesterase-5 por estudantes universitários

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar o uso de inibidores da fosfodiesterase-5 por estudantes universitários da cidade de São Paulo (SP), em 2006. Alunos do sexo masculino (n=360) responderam questionário sobre diagnóstico de disfunção erétil, freqüência e motivo do uso, medicamento utilizado, existência de prescrição médica e relato de efeitos adversos. Os resultados mostraram que 53 (14,7%) dos alunos já haviam utilizado esses medicamentos, dos quais 53% relataram uso de sildenafila, 37% tadalafila e 10% vardenafila, adquiridos sem prescrição médica ou diagnóstico de disfunção erétil. Os principais efeitos adversos relatados foram cefaléia (23%) e rubor facial (10%), e as principais motivações para uso foram a curiosidade (70%) e potencialização da ereção (12%).