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利用14 MeV中子轰击天然铂靶,通过~(198)Pt(n,2p)~(197)Os反应产生锇的一种同位素~(197)Os,以γ(X)谱学方法鉴别了它,同时研究了它的衰变性质。观测到了能量为41.2、50.7、196.8、199.6、223.9、233.1、250.2、342.1、403.6和406.4keV的10条新γ射线,并指定为~(197)Os的衰变。测定它的半衰期为2.8±0.6 min。

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描述了一个在 VC+ +环境下开发的 ,用于 HIRFL设备自动巡检和报警的应用软件的研制。方法是建立服务器程序来完成设备参数的获取 ,客户程序即监测程序通过网络自动读取和显示当前 HIR-FL分布式控制系统中所有受计算机控制的设备状态 ,遇见设备故障时自动发出报警。具有响应用户的中断请求 ,选择或屏蔽设备 ,更改设备误差 ,自动存储故障记录等功能

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在同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型框架下 ,研究了碰撞系统12 4Sn +12 4 Sn和12 4Ba + 12 4Ba的挤出流及其同位旋效应 .发现丰中子系统12 4Sn + 12 4Sn表现出较小的挤出流 ,挤出流的这种同位旋相关性主要是由核子 -核子碰撞截面的同位旋相关性所决定的 ,只与对称能微弱相关 .

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Molar heat capacities of ibuprofen were precisely measured with a small sample precision automated adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 80 to 400 K. The polynomial functions of C-p,C-m (J K-1 mol(-1)) versus T were established on the heat capacity measurements by means of the least fitting square method. The functions are as follows: for solid ibuprofen, at the temperature range of 79.105 K less than or equal to T less than or equal to 333.297 K, C-p,C-m = 144.27 + 77.046X + 3.5171X(2) + 10.925X(3) + 11.224X(4), where X = (T - 206.201)/127.096; for liquid ibuprofen, at the temperature range of 353.406 K less than or equal to T less than or equal to 378.785 K, C-p,C-m = 325.79 + 8.9696X - 1.6073X(2) - 1.5145 X-3, where X = (T - 366.095)/12.690. A fusion transition at T = 348.02 K was found from the C-p-T curve. The molar enthalpy and entropy of the fusion transition were determined to be 26.65 kJ mol(-1) and 76.58 J mol(-1) K-1, respectively. The thermodynamic functions on the base of the reference temperature of 298.15 K, (H-T - H-298.15) and (S-T - S-298.15), were derived. Thermal characteristic of ibuprofen was studied by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TG-DTG) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The temperature of fusion, the molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion obtained by DSC were well consistent with those obtained by adiabatic calorimeter. The evaporation process of ibuprofen was investigated further by TG and DTG, and the activation energy of the evaporation process was determined to be 80.3 +/- 1.4 kJ mol(-1). (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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该文根据通量观测塔上2 0 0 3年12个月连续的通量观测资料,应用Schmid (1994)的FSAM(TheFlux_SourceAreaModel)模型,分析不同大气条件下源区分布.结果表明:①源(汇)区分布的基本特点是:不稳定条件下,传感器测得的通量信息源区比稳定条件时近,源区面积相对小;相同水平下非生长季的信息源区比生长季的信息源区大.②在主风方向2 0 0°~2 90°,生长季不稳定条件下,通量测量的信息源区(P =0 8)迎风方向范围在0~60 0m之间,垂直于迎风方向范围在-3 0 0~3 0 0m之间;稳定条件下,分别为0~15 0 0m ,-10 0 0~10 0 0m ;在非生长季相同大气条件下,迎风方向和垂直迎风方向的范围较均值略大些,而风向在0°~90°、90°~2 0 0°、2 90°~3 60°时,相同大气条件下,其范围与主风向生长季的范围近似.③12个月统计结果表明,76%的信息来自于西南至西北方相对均质的阔叶红松原始林,其中footprint取得最大值的源区在塔西南方10 0~40 0m范围内,几乎没有来自北偏东方向的城镇下垫面的信息,而在塔东南方0 5km以外的其他类型下垫面对通量测量的影响约3 %左右.

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<正> 目前,对化学肥料进行二次加工,发展多元复合专用肥料,是世界肥料发展的大趋势,根据FAO(联合国粮农组织)肥料年鉴的统计数字,1989年、1990年度世界发达国家以复混肥料形态的N、P_2O_5、K_2O分别占肥料消费施用总量的20.4%-87.8%、79.2%-98.3%和36.5%-99.6%,而1992年,我国复混肥料施用量占化肥总量的15.8%,尚低于世界平均水平,而且主要是依赖进口。针对上述情况以及三江平原岗平地白浆土“板、瘦、硬”的具体特点,八五二农场天华腐植酸

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光合细菌N9281在家禽饲养与池塘养鱼中的应用*中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所薛德林胡江春王书锦黑龙江省八五○农场刘军黑龙江省八五七农场谭国相1前言光合细菌(PhotosyntheticBacteria简称PSB)是一类古老的水生、水圈微生物,由于其能...

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本文研究了营养条件对黄孢原毛平革茵(Phanerochale chrysosporium)ME-116合成木素过氧化物酶及其同工酶组分的影响.在最适培养条件下获得1500U/L的酶活.高效液相色谱分离的5个同工酶组分中以P_2组分含量最高.低碳高氮培养基最适于酶的合成.降低氮和KH_2PO_4含量致使各组分含量下降,而改变MgSO_4和CaCl_2浓度对P_2组分无影响.表面活性剂吐温80主要通过提高细胞膜透性而增加酶的合成.黎芦醇对5种同工酶组分的合成均有诱导作用.培养基中各营养因子对木素过氧化物酶的合成存在着复杂的交互作用.