Fertilization and cover crop effects on soil nitrogen and plant nutrition in a young guarana plantation

Fruit tree production is gaining an increasing importance in the central Amazon and elsewhere in the humid tropics, but very little is known about the nutrient dynamics in the soil-plant system. The present study quantified the effects of fertilization and cover cropping with a legume (Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.) on soil nitrogen (N) dynamics and plant nutrition in a young guarana plantation (Paullinia cupana Kunth. (H.B. and K.) var. sorbilis (Mart.) Ducke) on a highly weathered Xanthic Ferralsol. Large subsoil nitrate (NO3-) accumulation at 0.3-3 m below the guarana plantation indicated N leaching from the topsoil. The NO3- contents to a depth of 2 m were 2.4 times greater between the trees than underneath unfertilized trees (P<0.05). The legume cover crop between the trees increased soil N availability as shown by elevated aerobic N mineralization and lower N immobilization in microbial biomass. The guarana N nutrition and yield did not benefit from the N input by biological fixation of atmospheric N2 by the legume cover (P>0.05). Even without a legume intercrop, large amounts of NO3- were found in the subsoil between unfertilized trees. Subsoil NO3- between the trees could be utilized, however, by fertilized guarana. This can be explained by a more vigorous growth of fertilized trees which had a larger nutrient demand and exploited a larger soil volume. With a legume cover crop, however, more mineral N was available at the topsoil which was leached into the subsoil and consequently accumulated at 0.3-3 m depth. Fertilizer additions of P and K were needed to increase subsoil NO3- use between trees.

Soil mineral N dynamics beneath mixtures of leaves from legume and fruit trees in Central Amazonian multi-strata agroforests

Long term applications of leguminous green mulch could increase mineralizable nitrogen (N) beneath cupuaçu trees produced on the infertile acidic Ultisols and Oxisols of the Amazon Basin. However, low quality standing cupuaçu litter could interfere with green mulch N release and soil N mineralization. This study compared mineral N, total N, and microbial biomass N beneath cupuaçu trees grown in two different agroforestry systems, north of Manaus, Brazil, following seven years of different green mulch application rates. To test for net interactions between green mulch and cupuaçu litter, dried gliricidia and inga leaves were mixed with senescent cupuaçu leaves, surface applied to an Oxisol soil, and incubated in a greenhouse for 162 days. Leaf decomposition, N release and soil N mineralization were periodically measured in the mixed species litter treatments and compared to single species applications. The effect of legume biomass and cupuaçu litter on soil mineral N was additive implying that recommendations for green mulch applications to cupuaçu trees can be based on N dynamics of individual green mulch species. Results demonstrated that residue quality, not quantity, was the dominant factor affecting the rate of N release from leaves and soil N mineralization in a controlled environment. In the field, complex N cycling and other factors, including soil fauna, roots, and microclimatic effects, had a stronger influence on available soil N than residue quality.

Discrimination of Brazilian propolis according to the seasoning using chemometrics and machine learning based on UV-Vis scanning data

Propolis is a chemically complex biomass produced by honeybees (Apis mellifera) from plant resins added of salivary enzymes, beeswax, and pollen. The biological activities described for propolis were also identified for donor plants resin, but a big challenge for the standardization of the chemical composition and biological effects of propolis remains on a better understanding of the influence of seasonality on the chemical constituents of that raw material. Since propolis quality depends, among other variables, on the local flora which is strongly influenced by (a)biotic factors over the seasons, to unravel the harvest season effect on the propolis chemical profile is an issue of recognized importance. For that, fast, cheap, and robust analytical techniques seem to be the best choice for large scale quality control processes in the most demanding markets, e.g., human health applications. For that, UV-Visible (UV-Vis) scanning spectrophotometry of hydroalcoholic extracts (HE) of seventy-three propolis samples, collected over the seasons in 2014 (summer, spring, autumn, and winter) and 2015 (summer and autumn) in Southern Brazil was adopted. Further machine learning and chemometrics techniques were applied to the UV-Vis dataset aiming to gain insights as to the seasonality effect on the claimed chemical heterogeneity of propolis samples determined by changes in the flora of the geographic region under study. Descriptive and classification models were built following a chemometric approach, i.e. principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) supported by scripts written in the R language. The UV-Vis profiles associated with chemometric analysis allowed identifying a typical pattern in propolis samples collected in the summer. Importantly, the discrimination based on PCA could be improved by using the dataset of the fingerprint region of phenolic compounds ( = 280-400m), suggesting that besides the biological activities of those secondary metabolites, they also play a relevant role for the discrimination and classification of that complex matrix through bioinformatics tools. Finally, a series of machine learning approaches, e.g., partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), and Decision Trees showed to be complementary to PCA and HCA, allowing to obtain relevant information as to the sample discrimination.

Antibacterial properties of fibrous stents coated with silver oxide nanocoatings

Stents are rigid and perforated tubular structures, which are inserted into blood vessels in order to prevent or inhibit the constriction of blood flow, restoring the normal blood flow, when blood vessels are clogged, being used in 70% of angioplasties. These medical devices assume great importance in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) which are the leading cause of death worldwide. In the European Union CVD account for 40% of deaths and assume an estimated annual cost of 196 billion euros[1]. Stents must possess certain requirements, in order to, adequately, perform its function, such as biocompatibility (so that its use does not c ause damage on the health of its user), mechanical strength, radiopacity (so that it is easy to view), longitudinal flexibility, ease of handling, corrosion resistance and having high strength and high radial expansion ability to recover. Stents can be made of different materials, but metals, particularly stainless steel, are the most common. However, metallic stents present several dRawbacks such as corrosion and restenosis, leading to health complications for the patient, or even death. In order to minimize these disadvantages, new materials, like fibrous materials, have been used [2]. Monofilaments present high potential for stents development because, in addition to its biocompatibility, these materials allow the application of various surface treatments, such as antibacterial coatings. Furthermore, monofilament exhibit excellent mechanical properties, like greater stiffness and good results when subjected to compression, tensile and bending forces, since these forces will be directly supported by the monofilament [3]. To minimize the reaction of the human body and Limit the adhesion of microorganisms to the stent surface, some coatings have been developed, including the use of novel metals with antimicrobial properties, like silver. The main objective of this study was the development of fibrous stents, incorporation of silver oxide nanocoating. For the development of the stent, polyester monofilaments with 0.27mm of diameter were used in braiding technology, with a mandrel diameter of 6mm and a braiding angle of 35⁰. The mechanical behaviour of the stent were evaluated by mechanical testing under longitudinal and radial compression, bending. The results of compressive strength tests are according with value from literature: 1.13 to 2.9 N for radial compression and 0. 16-5.28N to longitudinal compression. From literature is also possible to verify that stents must present 75% of unchanged diameter during the bending test and must possess a porosity between 70% and 80% [4]. The produced polyester stent presents values of 1.29N for radial compression, 0.23N for longitudinal compression, 80% of porosity and 85.5% of unchanged diameter, during bending tests. For the antibacterial functionalization, silver oxide nanocoatings were prepared, through reactive magnetron g, with an Ag target in an Ar +O2 atmosphere. In order to evaluate the nanostructure and morphology of the coatings, d ifferent technique s like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and and X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS were used. From the analyses of XRD it is possible to verify that the peaks corresponds to planes of Ag2 O and MATERIAIS 2015 Porto, 21-23 June, 2015 characterize a cubic phase. The presence of Ag2 O is corroborated by XPS spectrum, where it is possible to observe silver, not only, in oxide state, but a lso in mettalic state, and it is possible to verify the presence of silver clusters, confirmed by SEM analysis. Films’ roughness and topography, parameters influencing the wettability of the surface and microorganism adhesion, were measured by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), and it was observed that the roughness is very low (under 10 nm). Coatings’ hydrophobicity and surface tension parameters were determined by contact angle measurement, and it was verified the hydrophobic behavior of the coatings. For antibacterial tests were used Staphylococcus epidermidis strain (IE186) and Staphylococcus aureus(ATCC 6538), and halo inhibition zone tests were realized. Ag+release rates were studied by means of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP -MS). The obtained results suggest that silver oxide coatings do not modify significantly surface properties of the substrate, like hydrophobicity and roughness, and present antimicrobial properties for both bacteria used.

Soil CO2 efflux in central Amazonia: environmental and methodological effects

Soil respiration plays a significant role in the carbon cycle of Amazonian rainforests. Measurements of soil respiration have only been carried out in few places in the Amazon. This study investigated the effects of the method of ring insertion in the soil as well as of rainfall and spatial distribution on CO2 emission in the central Amazon region. The ring insertion effect increased the soil emission about 13-20% for sandy and loamy soils during the firsts 4-7 hours, respectively. After rainfall events below 2 mm, the soil respiration did not change, but for rainfall greater than 3 mm, after 2 hours there was a decrease in soil temperature and respiration of about 10-34% for the loamy and sand soils, with emissions returning to normal after around 15-18 hours. The size of the measurement areas and the spatial distribution of soil respiration were better estimated using the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data. The Campina reserve is a mosaic of bare soil, stunted heath forest-SHF and tall heath forest-THF. The estimated total average CO2 emissions from the area was 3.08±0.8 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1. The Cuieiras reserve is another mosaic of plateau, slope, Campinarana and riparian forests and the total average emission from the area was 3.82±0.76 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1. We also found that the main control factor of the soil respiration was soil temperature, with 90% explained by regression analysis. Automated soil respiration datasets are a good tool to improve the technique and increase the reliability of measurements to allow a better understanding of all possible factors driven by soil respiration processes.

Chemical and physical attributes and calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus in the soil of murundu fields in Brazil

Fields of murundus (FM) are wetlands that provide numerous ecosystem services. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the chemical [organic carbon (OC), P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+ and H+Al] and physical [texture and bulk density (Bd)] soil attributes and calculate the organic matter (OM) and nutrient stock (P, Ca, Mg, and K) in soils of FM located in the Guapore River basin in Mato Grosso. Thirty-six sampling points were selected, and soil samples were collected from two environments: the murundu and plain area surrounding (PAS). At each sampling point, mini trenches of 0.5 × 0.5 × 0.4 m were opened and disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected at depths of 0-0.1, 0.1-0.2, and 0.2-0.4 m. In the Principal Component Analysis the variables H+Al (49%) and OM (4%) were associated with the F1 component and sand content (47%) with the F2 component. The FM had lower pH values and higher concentrations of K+, P, and H+Al than PAS at all depths (p < 0.05). Additionally, FM stocked up to 433, 360, 205, and 11 kg ha-1 of Ca, Mg, K, and P, respectively, for up to a depth of 0.2 m. The murundu stored two times more K and three times more P than that in the PAS. Our results show that the FM has high sand content and Bd greater than 1.5 Mg m-3, high acidity, low OC content, and low nutrient concentrations. Thus, special care must be taken to preserve FM such that human intervention does not trigger environmental imbalances.

Natural fibers for soil reinforcement

The reinforcement of soil is defined as an effective and reliable technique to improve strength and stability. For this propose, the use of natural fibers has been commonly. Over the past years, a series of studies have been performed in order to investigate the influence of randomly oriented fibers, especially for compressible clayey soils. However, less attention has been given to the reinforcing of sandy materials, as well as the use of oriented fibers meshes in order to improve mechanical behaviour. The main aim of this study is to identify the influence that different percentages of fibers, as well as the use of meshes of oriented fibers, has on soil mechanical behaviour. For this purpose, unconfined compression tests with local strain measurements were performed on a silty sand reinforced with Sisal fibers and a comparative study between randomly oriented and 0° and 90° fibers is presented.

Deteção remota na avaliação das alterações da cobertura do solo no Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

Antibacterial properties of multifunctional coatings Ag-ZrCN for biomedical devices: a novel approach

PhD in Sciences Specialty in Physics

Sustentabilidad del monocultivo de soja y otras alternativas agrícolas, en relación a los recursos suelo y agua, en la Región Centro-Norte de Córdoba. Sustainability of soybean monoculture and another agricultural alternatives, in relation to soil and water natural resources, in the north-central area of Cordoba (Argentina).

En este proyecto se pretende demostrar que existen alternativas sustentables al monocultivo de soja y económicamente factibles si se consideran los costos ambientales.Se cumplirán los siguientes objetivos específicos:- Caracterizar la sensibilidad de indicadores de calidad del suelo: infiltración, densidad aparente, penetrometría, C orgánico, fracciones de la MO y un índice químico de disponibilidad de N. - Medir escurrimiento y erosión en dos microcuencas con manejos contrastantes donde existe instrumental instalado y registros desde hace mas de 10 años.- Establecer rangos para las situaciones encontradas en los suelos representativos de la región.- Integrar los parámetros considerados en un sistema de diagnóstico de calidad/salud del suelo, para las condiciones de la región. - Aplicar el sistema de Calidad/salud del suelo para situaciones con monocultivo de soja y otras alternativas.- Calibrar y aplicar el modelo de simulación de la materia orgánica AMG, al monocultivo de soja y otras alternativas, a distintas escalas temporales y espaciales.- Estimar los costos ambientales de monocultivo a partir de los datos obtenidos.- Extrapolar los resultados del monocultivo y las otras alternativas a los suelos característicos, para estimar la sustentabilidad de los suelos en el centro-norte de la provincia de Córdoba.Se trabajará en dos áreas piloto en campos de productores, con y sin erosión hídrica. Se evaluarán parámetros indicadores del estado de los suelos, se los integrará en un sistema, se evaluarán los suelos con situaciones de monocultivo de soja y manejos contrastantes y se los correlacionará con su historial de intervención antrópica. Se brindará una herramienta apta para el ordenamiento territorial.

Manejo ganadero y restauración de ambientes montanos en relación a la biodiversidad, el suelo y la producción de agua. Livestock management and ecological restoration of mountain environments in relation to biodiversity, soil and water production.

Las áreas montanas brindan numerosos bienes y servicios a la humanidad cómo la provisión de agua. Asimismo, albergan una biota muy diversa y existe en ellas una actividad económica de considerable importancia centrada en la ganadería. En algunos casos las actividades asociadas a la ganadería pueden modificar los ecosistemas montanos y los bienes y servicios que brindan de forma drástica. Esto se debe a los cambios en la vegetación, y la pérdida y compactación de los suelos, que tiene repercusiones en la cantidad de agua captada, evapotranspirada y almacenada. También tiene repercusiones sobre la biodiversidad, tanto positivas como negativas. Aquí nos propusimos investigar cómo los cambios en la cobertura vegetal producidos por cuatro siglos de uso ganadero en el piso superior de las Sierras de Córdoba (Centro Argentino) han afectado a atributos del ecosistema como la diversidad vegetal, la integridad de los suelos y la capacidad de proveer agua a la población humana. A su vez, nos propusimos estudiar en detalle cómo las distintas opciones actuales de manejo pueden afectar a la cobertura vegetal y por ende a los atributos del ecosistema. De este modo, esperamos: (1) poder desarrollar un modelo espacialmente explícito que permita predecir la evolución del ecosistema ante distintos escenarios de manejo. (2) Más a largo plazo determinar los costos y los beneficios de los distintos manejos, en términos de la conservación de la biodiversidad, los suelos y la provisión de agua. El área de estudio cuenta un Sistema de Información Geográfica muy completo que incluye numerosas capas de información (vegetación, topografía, casas y caminos y otras). Además, existe en el área un Parque Nacional, con potreros bajo distintos manejos ganaderos (exclusión, cargas ganaderas moderadas continuas y estacionales), y una zona con herbivoría nativa de guanacos, que fueron reintroducidos recientemente en el Parque. Fuera del Parque, hay establecimientos con ganadería tradicional, con cargas ganaderas altas; así como un área donde se ha realizado una restauración modelo mediante reforestación y revegetación de zonas erosionadas. Estos escenarios representan una oportunidad muy especial para realizar estudios comparativos de la evolución de la fisonomía, composición florística, diversidad vegetal, integridad del suelo (erosión, tasa de infiltración, contenido de agua a lo largo del año) y el caudal de los arroyos en la estación seca. En este proyecto proponemos seguir con mediciones de la evolución de la vegetación bajo los distintos escenarios y seguir averiguando métodos de restauración de la vegetación. Además, proponemos empezar a realizar mediciones relacionadas al valor de los distintos tipos de cobertura vegetal, resultado de cuatro siglos de historia de disturbio, sobre la diversidad y los recursos hídricos. Por otro lado, realizaremos mediciones ecofisiológicas en las especies dominantes, para comprender sus efectos sobre el ciclo del agua.

La biodiversidad microbiana del suelo y su rol en el manejo de enfermedades causadas por hongos de suelo en soja. Soil microbial diversity and its key role in the management of soybean diseases caused by fungi.

Las poblaciones microbianas juegan un rol fundamental en la estabilidad de los sistemas agrícolas e indican los niveles de salud de un suelo, tanto que pueden ser utilizadas como indicadores de sustentabilidad de un agroecosistema. Los microorganismos reflejan el efecto que tienen las prácticas agrícolas sobre el suelo a través de modificaciones en la abundancia (biodiversidad estructural) y actividades de sus poblaciones (como control biológico de los patógenos, entre otras). Al cuantificarse la biodiversidad microbiana nativa se puede conocer la riqueza de un agroecosistema y utilizarla para el manejo sustentable de hongos patógenos. En este trabajo se evaluará el efecto de la rotación de cultivo (soja-maíz y soja en monocultivo) y los sistemas de labranza (siembra directa y labranzas reducida) sobre la biodiversidad microbiana. Se cuantificarán a partir de suelo: poblaciones de hongos y bacterias totales; agentes potenciales de biocontrol de como Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp. y micorrizas vesículo arbusculares (mediante la cuantificación de glomalina), biomasa y respiracion microbiana, y la biodiversidad de comunidades de microorganismos que habitan en el suelo mediante el análisis de perfiles de ácidos grasos (PLFA). Al final del ciclo de cultivo de soja se cuantificará la incidencia de enfermedades causadas por hongos de suelo. Dada la gran abundancia y diversidad de los microorganismos del suelo, las metodologías que se emplearán permitirán obtener información global de la riqueza microbiana de un agro-ecosistema. Se relacionará la biodiversidad microbiana con la incidencia de enfermedades por hongos de suelo, en respuesta a diferentes prácticas de manejo. Esto permitirá aprender a combinar las tecnologías para mejorar los beneficios de la produccion y preservar el agroecosistema en el marco de una agricultura sustentable, y no de una agricultura sostenida por insumos.

DINAMICA MICROBIANA Y CALIDAD DE LA MATERIA ORGANICA DEL SUELO COMO INDICADORES DE SUSTENTABILIDAD EN EL CHACO ARIDO DE LA PROVINCIA DE CORDOBA Microbial dynamic and organic matter quality as indicators of soil sustainability in Dry Chaco of Córdoba Province

Se propone analizar el efecto del uso productivo en el Chaco Árido de la provincia de Córdoba, mediante la aplicación de indicadores de sustentabilidad relacionados con la calidad de la materia orgánica y la liberación de nutrientes en el suelo, con la finalidad de aportar a un tema de suma interes para la provincia de Córdoba como es la formulación de criterios y pautas de manejo para la implementación de la Ley de Bosques (N° 26331). Se trabajará en la localidad de San Miguel en el departamento Pocho, en un sitio de bosque no disturbado y en tres sistemas productivos: desmonte selectivo con implantación de pasturas; desmonte total con agricultura bajo riego y desmonte total sobrepastoreado. En cada sitio se medirá “in situ” la emisión de CO2 y se tomaran muestras de suelo a las que se les determinará: a) contenido de materia orgánica total (MO), b) contenido de sustancias húmicas (SH), diferenciando ácidos húmicos (AH) y fúlvicos (AF), c) abundancia y actividad de microorganismos nitrificadores y d) propiedades químicas de los AH y AF. Se calcularán los siguientes índices de sustentabilidad a) materia orgánica biodisponible (MOB=MO–SH); b) índice de humificación (IH=SH/MO); c) tipo de humus (TH=AF/AH; d) índice de mineralización de C (IMC=CO2/MO); e) índice de nitrificación (IN=actividad/abundancia); y f) índice de estabilidad de las fracciones humificadas: compuestos aromáticos/ alifáticos. Los datos serán analizados estadísticamente mediante ANOVA y comparación de medias por LSD (P<0.05) y tests multivariados. We proposed analyze the effect of land use in Arid Chaco of Cordoba province, using sustainability indicators related to organic matter quality and nutrient release in soil, with the aim to formulate management criteria for the implementation of the Ley de Bosques (N° 26331) in Córdoba province. The study will be conducted in San Miguel village in Pocho department, in one undisturbed forest site and three productive systems: selective clearing with grass sowing; total clearing with irrigation agriculture and total clearing with overgrazed. In each site "in situ" CO2 emission will be measured and soil samples will be taken, in which the following parameters will be determined: a) total organic matter content (MO), b) humic substances content (SH), in humic acids (AH) and fulvic acids (AF), c) abundance and activity of nitrifier microorganisms and d) chemical properties of AH and AF. The sustainability indexes will be calculated: biodisponible organic matter (MOB=MO–SH); b) humification index (IH=SH/MO); c) humus type (TH=AF/AH; d) C mineralization index (IMC=CO2/MO); e) nitrifying index (IN=activity/abundance); and f) humic fractions stability index: aromatic/aliphatic compounds. The data will be statistically analyzed by ANOVA and the means will be compared by LSD (P<0.05) and multivariate tests.

Desarrollo sustentable de geoestructuras compuestas por suelo loéssico compactado mejorado con agregado de materiales estabilizantes. Sustainable development of compacted loess soil geo-structures with addition of stabilizing materials.

Los suelos estabilizados mediante compactación, permiten obtener materiales con ventajas ténicas y economicas en diferentes tipos de obras de ingeniería. Ejemplos de su uso se tiene en bases viales de autopistas, rutas o calles urbanas, pistas de aterrizaje, barreras de contención para enterramientos sanitarios o lagunas de estabilización, apoyos de plateas para fundación de edificios, losas industriales, entre otras aplicaciones. Las fallas en este tipo de construcciones pueden resultar en catástrofes ambientales, sociales y elevadas pérdidas económicas, por lo que resulta de gran importancia optimizar el diseño e incrementar la seguridad de este tipo de construcciones. Las obras con estas características involucran grandes volúmenes y/o superficies que requieren controles sistemáticos durante su desarrollo, a los fines de garantizar el cumplimiento de las propiedades de los materiales establecidos en la etapa de diseño. De esta forma, es necesario contar con ensayos de campo sencillos, confiables y eficientes que permitan identificar propiedades físicas, mecánicas e hidráulicas. Las geoestructuras generadas mediante la compactación del suelo próximo al sector de construcción pueden funcionar adecuadamente, con reducidos costos de material y transporte. Su estabilización puede ejecutarse en forma natural, o con la incorporación de agregados minerales como bentonita, cal o cemento. Estas incorporaciones mejoran las propiedades hidráulicas y mecánicas del material, optimizando el comportamiento requerido para la obra. Para establecer la forma en la que estos minerales modifican el comportamiento del suelo local compactado deben realizarse investigaciones especiales con los materiales involucrados. En el ámbito internacional existen numerosas investigaciones sobre comportamiento de suelos compactados, no obstante, si bien aportan antecedentes para la planificación de estudios locales, sus resultados no pueden trasladarse de manera directa. Las características propias del suelo local constituye la principal variable debido a la diversidad en las propiedades geotécnicas de cada Región. Esta investigación, se focaliza en el empleo de suelos limosos de la formación loéssica de la zona central de Argentina. Los suelos de la llanura cordobesa poseen comportamientos particulares, los cuales son contemplados en los diseños presentados como resutado de las investigaciones internacionales. Esta particularidad se relaciona con su inestabilidad, lo que los clasifica como suelos colapsables. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo podrán ser extendidos a una gran superficie de la Provincia de Córdoba y a la Región Pampeana en general, a los fines de establecer recomendaciones de diseño y construcción para la confección de Pliegos de Especificaciones Técnicas de diferentes tipos de obras públicas y privadas. El estudio contempla la ejecución de un plan experimental a escala de laboratorio y campo. Los materiales corresponden a suelo limosos puros, y diferentes agregados tales como bentonita, cal y cemento. Se planifican ensayos para evaluar el desempeño del material, a partir de la confección de muestras preparadas con diferentes condiciones de compactación (energía, humedad y método), y en forma de mezcla con los distintos tipos de agregados. Se realizarán ensayos de permeabilidad en celdas de pared rígida y flexible, junto a ensayos mecánicos de compresión confinada, simple y triaxial. Para el trabajo experimental de campo se prevé la ejecución de terraplenes de prueba instrumentados con tensiómetros e infiltrómetros para evaluar el comportamiento hidraúlico en el tiempo, junto con ensayos de penetración y plato de carga para la caracterización mecánica. En forma conjunta se propone el desarrollo de modelos numéricos de caracterización hidromecánica. Stabilized soils by compaction, produce materials technical and economic advantages in different types of engineering works. For example, road bases in highways, roads or city streets, containment barriers for sanitary landfill or stabilization ponds, foundation support of building, industrial flat, and other applications. Failures can result in environmental catastrophes, social, and economic loss, so it is important to optimize the design and increase the safety of such buildings. These works involve large surfaces that require systematic tests during construction, so it is necessary to have simple field tests, reliable and efficient to identify physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties. The geo-structures generated by local soil compaction have reduced material and transportation costs. Stabilization can be naturally, or with the addition of mineral aggregates as bentonite, lime and cement. These additions improve the hydraulic and mechanical properties of the material. So, special investigations should be conducted with the materials involved. There are many international studies on compacted soils behavior but their results can not be transferred directly due to the particularities of regional soils. For this research silty soils of central Argentina are the main focus. The soils of Córdoba plains are instability, so are classified as collapsible soils. The results obtained in this work may be extended to a large area of the Province of Cordoba and the Pampas region in general, in order to establish design and construction recommendations. The study includes laboratory and field tests. The materials are pure silty soil, and different aggregates such as bentonite, lime and cement. Tests are planned to evaluate the performance. Laboratory includes rigid and flexible wall cells, confined, triaxial and simple compression tests. For field experimental instrumented embankments will be constructed. A numerical hydromechanical model will be developed.