977 resultados para conditioning regimen
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Ocean acidification and greenhouse warming will interactively influence competitive success of key phytoplankton groups such as diatoms, but how long-term responses to global change will affect community structure is unknown. We incubated a mixed natural diatom community from coastal New Zealand waters in a short-term (two-week) incubation experiment using a factorial matrix of warming and/or elevated pCO2 and measured effects on community structure. We then isolated the dominant diatoms in clonal cultures and conditioned them for 1 year under the same temperature and pCO2 conditions from which they were isolated, in order to allow for extended selection or acclimation by these abiotic environmental change factors in the absence of interspecific interactions. These conditioned isolates were then recombined into 'artificial' communities modelled after the original natural assemblage and allowed to compete under conditions identical to those in the short-term natural community experiment. In general, the resulting structure of both the unconditioned natural community and conditioned 'artificial' community experiments was similar, despite differences such as the loss of two species in the latter. pCO2 and temperature had both individual and interactive effects on community structure, but temperature was more influential, as warming significantly reduced species richness. In this case, our short-term manipulative experiment with a mixed natural assemblage spanning weeks served as a reasonable proxy to predict the effects of global change forcing on diatom community structure after the component species were conditioned in isolation over an extended timescale. Future studies will be required to assess whether or not this is also the case for other types of algal communities from other marine regimes.
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The use of modular or ‘micro’ maximum power point tracking (MPPT) converters at module level in series association, commercially known as “power optimizers”, allows the individual adaptation of each panel to the load, solving part of the problems related to partial shadows and different tilt and/or orientation angles of the photovoltaic (PV) modules. This is particularly relevant in building integrated PV systems. This paper presents useful behavioural analytical studies of cascade MPPT converters and evaluation test results of a prototype developed under a Spanish national research project. On the one hand, this work focuses on the development of new useful expressions which can be used to identify the behaviour of individual MPPT converters applied to each module and connected in series, in a typical grid-connected PV system. On the other hand, a novel characterization method of MPPT converters is developed, and experimental results of the prototype are obtained: when individual partial shading is applied, and they are connected in a typical grid connected PV array
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Incipit Regimen sanitatis salernitanû ... pro côseruatione sanitatis totius humani generis a magistro arnaldi de Villanoua Cathellano ... ; ueraciter expositû nouiter correctû ac emendatû p[er] ... doctores Montispessulani ...Anno MCCCCLXXX p[re]dicto loco actu mora trahentes; al fin: Hoc opus optatur quod Flos medicine vocatur
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port. con esc. xil.
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Contiene: Real Provision de 10 de julio de 1721 en que el Real y Supremo Consejo de Castilla confirmaba las Ordenanzas del citado Colegio ; Copia del Real Despacho del nombramiento de D. Theodomiro Caro de Briones como juez protector y privativo de dicho Colegio, en Madrid a 5 de enero de 1765 ; Impreso de las Certificaciones de Don José Antonio Oller ... libradas en 30 de junio de 1783 : relativas a las Ordenanzas y adiciones del Colegio de Cereros y Confiteros de ella y su reyno ...
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otras obras
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Incluye "Lista de los señores ... que componen la Junta de la Real Casa de Hospicio ..."
