(Un)covering ground: dance, space and mobility

Ballet and modern dance teachers often exhort students to ‘travel across the floor’ and ‘cover ground’. These instructions invoke metaphors of travel and mobility that capture an array of common assumptions about dance, space and movement. This essay examines the spatial and mobility discourses that these instructions simultaneously build upon and produce while exploring the seductiveness of technique’s promise of mastering space through the moving body. Threading auto-ethnography with critical theory and moving across different disciplinary fields and writing styles, I explore the ways in which these instructions leak outside the perimeter of the dance studio to feed into the narrative of a dancer’s extended physical, geographical and social mobility. Analysing the mobility and travel discourses of my dance training vis-à-vis poststructuralist theorizations of the subaltern power of the nomad and theories of space and place, I argue that this narrative becomes complicit in the construction of an idealized notion of artistic nomadism, which, in turn, aligns with current neoliberal logics organised around the production of mobile subjects.

Comment faire la promotion d'une école secondaire privée via un dépliant ou une brochure?

Il en va des organisations comme des personnes. Qu'on le veuille ou non, nous projetons tous une image auprès de nos interlocuteurs. Et c'est sur cette image que se fondent des décisions importantes : un consommateur va-t-il acheter un produit qu'il juge de mauvaise qualité ou trop cher, ou dont il ignore l'utilité? Une personne va-t-elle profiter d'un service public dont elle ignore l'existence? Nous vivons dans un monde de communication. Pour réussir, une organisation doit contrôler l'image qu'elle projette d'elle. Elle doit s'assurer d'être connue du public qui l'entoure. Elle doit faire comprendre ses produits, ses services et les objectifs qu'elle poursuit. De plus en plus d'organismes du secteur public et parapublic font maintenant appel à la recherche dans le but de leur permettre de prendre des décisions éclairées. Les institutions d'enseignement n'échappent pas à cette règle. Au cours des dernières années, la concurrence dans le secteur de l'enseignement secondaire s'est considérablement accrue. Même si la clientèle demeure aussi nombreuse dans les maisons d'enseignement privé de Montréal et de la Rive-Sud, il n'en demeure pas moins que les écoles publiques se sont prises en main, notamment en améliorant la qualité des services et le milieu de vie (Commission scolaire Sainte-Croix, École Pierre-Laporte; cours professionnels de ballet classique intégrés à un programme d'études secondaires régulier dans une école publique). Avec la sélection d'un projet éducatif précis dans chaque institution d'enseignement public, nous découvrons maintenant des écoles publiques spécialisées, possédant des personnalités différentes les unes des autres. Or, avec l'inversion de la pyramide des âges, la volonté de redressement des écoles publiques et leurs campagnes de sensibilisation auprès de la population, l'intégration des commissions scolaires, la concurrence existant entre les écoles privées, ces dernières doivent se définir un positionnement clair, net et précis sur l'échiquier concurrentiel. Afin de savoir si les écoles privées secondaires sont conscientes de leur image, nous avons analysé leur matériel promotionnel, c'est-à-dire brochures et dépliants. [...]

Use of a textured insole to improve the association between postural balance and ankle discrimination in young male and female dancers

Influência do treino propriocetivo na estabilidade da tibiotársica e no controlo postural em alunos de dança

O ballet baseia-se na precisão e harmonia dos movimentos. Requerendo um alto nível de desenvolvimento de algumas qualidades físicas, o equilíbrio é um fator decisivo para a execução graciosa de movimentos. No entanto, para que se consiga realizar com perfeição todos os movimentos exigidos, muitas são as dificuldades e limitações encontradas pelo bailarino, potenciando assim o surgimento de um grande número de lesões neste grupo (Salles, 2008). Para este trabalho foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica, onde se determinou a entorse da articulação tibiotársica como sendo a lesão mais comum no ballet bem como a importância de um programa de treino propriocetivo com a finalidade de a prevenir. A proprioceção é uma entidade complexa, que engloba diversas variações de modalidade, sendo elas: a sensação de posição, velocidade de resposta e a capacidade de deteção do movimento (Leporace, Metsavaht, & Sposito, 2009). O treino propriocetivo visa restabelecer estabilidade articular (Dias, Pezarat-Correia, Esteves, & Fernandes, 2010).Objetivos. Estudou o efeito de um programa de treino propriocetivo na estabilidade da tibiotársica e no controlo postural nos alunos de danças do Conservatório de Música de Coimbra. Método. Estudo de natureza experimental. Os participantes não tiveram acesso aos resultados das avaliações, até ao final do estudo. A amostra foi de conveniência, de entre os alunos do 1.º curso de dança do Conservatório de Música de Coimbra, tendo-se previsto a inclusão da totalidade do grupo, constituído por 22 alunos (11 no grupo experimental; 11 no grupo de controlo). Resultados. A utilização de testes paramétricos e não paramétricos mostrou que houve diferença estatística significativa entre os dois grupos para as posições bipodal, unipodal meia ponta direita, unipodal meia ponta esquerda e intragrupo para a posição unipodal direita (p<0,05), antes e depois do programa de treino propriocetivo. Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os dois grupos para o risco de entorse (p>0,05), mas houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre o grupo controlo e grupo experimental para a perceção da instabilidade (p<0,05). Conclusão. O programa de treino propriocetivo na preparação do bailarino possibilita um aumento qualitativo do controlo da postura e da perceção da instabilidade da tibiotársica, no entanto não apresenta nenhuma alteração no risco de entorses.

Comparison of two field methods for estimating body fat in different Spanish Dance disciplines

The purpose of the present study was to investigate percentage body fat (%BF) differences in three Spanish dance disciplines and to compare skinfold and bioelectrical impedance predictions of body fat percentage in the same sample. Seventy-six female dancers, divided into three groups, Classical (n=23), Spanish (n=29) and Flamenco (n=24), were measured using skinfold measurements at four sites: triceps, subscapular, biceps and iliac crest, and whole body multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance (BIA). The skin-fold measures were used to predict body fat percentage via Durnin and Womersley's and Segal, Sun and Yannakoulia equations by BIA. Differences in percent fat mass between groups (Classical, Spanish and Flamenco) were tested by using repeated measures analysis (ANOVA). Also, Pearson's product-moment correlations were performed on the body fat percentage values obtained using both methods. In addition, Bland-Altman plots were used to assess agreement, between anthropometric and BIA methods. Repeated measures analysis of variance did not found differences in %BF between modalities (p<0.05). Fat percentage correlations ranged from r= 0.57 to r=0.97 (all, p<0.001). Bland-Altman analysis revealed differences between BIA Yannakoulia as a reference method with BIA Segal (-0.35 ± 2.32%, 95%CI: -0.89to 0.18, p=0.38), with BIA Sun (-0.73 ± 2.3%, 95%CI: -1.27 to -0.20, p=0.014) and Durnin-Womersley (-2.65 ± 2,48%, 95%CI: -3.22 to -2.07, p<0.0001). It was concluded that body fat percentage estimates by BIA compared with skinfold method were systematically different in young adult female ballet dancers, having a tendency to produce underestimations as %BF increased with Segal and Durnin-Womersley equations compared to Yannakoulia, concluding that these methods are not interchangeable.

Improvisation in visual art practice using a photographic process

In this article I discuss how I have come to understand embodied processes in my visual art practice using photography. I danced professionally for 25 years and performed in various contexts including classical ballet repertoire, contemporary dance, and commercial dance. I choreographed for various productions working with a group of dancers for seven years before studying visual art. I experienced a particular sense of embodiment as a live performer in which prescribed movements were learnt, performed and repeated as if second nature. Transitioning into a conceptually based visual art practice the creative process was flipped around. Using painting, sculpture, performance (in a different context) and photographic methods I explored ideas from which forms such as video/audio installations, photography, performance art and painting emerged mostly in a gallery context. Although I still think of forms of movement as content, in a visual art practise the idea or concept invokes form.

Epidemiologia das lesões em bailarinas de dança clássica

Projeto de Graduação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Licenciada em Fisioterapia

Nijinsky review: Passion meets frailty in triumphant performance

His story is one of the most famous of the 20th century. As a dancer, he was a beacon of modernism, an icon of androgynous sensuality, and a performer with spectacular athletic prowess. As a choreographer, his experiments with movement – often harsh, primitive and contextualised within a nostalgia for Russia's pagan past – ended with a deconstruction of ballet as an art form, severed from its links to classical technique in favour of a movement seen as revolutionary.

Nederlands Dans Theater review: Dancers' stunning performances pack huge emotional impact

Nederlands Dans Theater​ is one of the most famous dance companies in the world, with a repertoire that has had a far-reaching impact. The works of its previous artistic director, Jirí Kylian​, have been staged by companies across the world, including the Australian Ballet.