História da música portuguesa : a música no século XVIII

Académico - Licenciaturas

Un nuevo testimonio de la circulación de obras orientales de apologética cristiana en al-Andalus

Además del “texto mozárabe de historia universal” dado a conocer por G. Levi Della Vida, el manuscrito de origen andalusí Raqqāda 2003/2 (olim Gran Mezquita de Qayrawān 120/829) contiene tres textos cristianos de naturaleza polémico-apologética: una versión árabe del diálogo entre el patriarca nestoriano Timoteo I y el califa abasí al-Mahdī, un debate entre dos interlocutores a los que se menciona como al-kaṯūliqī y al-a‘rābī, y una colección de testimonia. En este artículo se examina la influencia que sobre estos tres textos ejercieron las obras teológicas elaboradas por los cristianos orientales, influencia que se observa en los argumentos utilizados, en las citas bíblicas aducidas y en el léxico teológico empleado.

El cumplimiento del deber de garantía del Estado de El Salvador en la efectividad de la Ley especial integral para una vida libre de violencia para las mujeres en relación al feminicidio

Una observación a nuestra realidad permite visualizar que en nuestro país el asesinato de mujeres en manos de sus parejas o ex parejas, se da de manera frecuente, afectando no solo a la mujer, sino también a sus hijos, a su familia y, por ende, a la sociedad; de allí, que el papel del Estado sea de gran trascendencia para disminuir estos altos niveles de feminicidio que tiene el país. El problema del feminicidio deriva de una desigualdad de género y una discriminación hacia la mujer. Históricamente la mujer se ha encontrado en una posición de subordinación al hombre, lo cual encuentra sus orígenes remotos en la interpretación literal de la Biblia, la cual daría la pauta para creer que la mujer siempre debe estar subordinada o sometida al hombre; esta idea ha trascendido de generación tras generación hasta esta época; teniendo la mujer que enfrentar una lucha constante para obtener el reconocimiento de su personalidad y de sus derechos, tal como el derecho a la ciudadanía, al voto, a la educación e incluso al derecho a la vida. Ciertas corrientes de pensamiento han tratado de explicar esta subordinación de la mujer hacia al hombre; pero lo cierto es, que este ha sido un problema que culturalmente ha sido heredado de generación a generación. Doctrinas que abordan el tema de la desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres como lo es la "Doctrina cristiana de la superioridad masculina", justifican la dependencia de la mujer al hombre como un mandato divino; por su parte, la "Doctrina social de la Iglesia" aborda este tema de manera equitativa ubicando a la mujer en un mismo plano de derechos con el hombre; y la "Doctrina social favorable a la mujer", considera que la mujer debe estar en una postura de igualdad al hombre. La Constitución de la República de El Salvador establece que el origen y fin de la actividad del Estado es la persona humana, sin hacer distinción entre hombre y mujer. La Convención sobre la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación Contra la Mujer (CEDAW), insiste en la obligación que tienen los Estados de garantizar al hombre y a la mujer igualdad en el goce de todos los derechos. Por su parte, la Convención interamericana para Prevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar la violencia contra las Mujeres (Belém do Pará) impone al Estado el deber de adoptar, por todos los medios apropiados, políticas orientadas a prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia contra la mujer. Esas Convenciones, han tenido desarrollo legislativo en la Ley especial integral para una vida libre de violencia para las mujeres, en la que el Estado asume la responsabilidad de crear las políticas necesarias para que la mujer goce a plenitud de sus derechos, estableciéndose el feminicidio como un tipo penal agravado.

Cielo con nubecillas : recuerdos de la vida rural y familiar de Vizcaya / por Antonio de Trueba.

La Familia Cristiana

Qualidade de vida em epilepsia e percepção de controle de crises

The individual affective-cognitive evaluations are important factors that control the way he feels the disease impact in his life. Then, the perception of seizure control is a more important factor to evaluate Quality of Life (QoL) than the illness characteristics, such as the severity, type, sickening period and seizure frequency. This study searched for the relationship among the subjective variables (perception of seizure control) and the illness characteristics to evaluate QoL. The sample consisted of 60 individuals with chronic epilepsy, aging 18 to 70 (M=37.05; SD=11.25), chosen at randon from the ambulatory of epilepsy - HC/UNICAMP, by the Questionnaire 65. The illness characteristics were not significant, except the seizures frequency, when associated to the impairment in QoL among controlled seizures and seizures with frequency higher than 10 per month (p=0.021). The perception of control was significantly associated to QoL (p=0.005).

Questionário de qualidade de vida na epilepsia: resultados preliminares

Seizures happen for brief periods of time, but the feelings of anxiety and helplessness, adaptation to the restrictions impose by the life-style and variety of other problems affect more the quality of life in epilepsy. This study proposes a protocol that regards the objectives of a quality of life assessment in health and is applied to a population that attends a university hospital. It contains 65 items and assesses the psychosocial performance, physical limitation, cognitive aspects, perception of control, self-concept, as well as perception of health and quality of life. The results of reliability and validity are discussed.

Um novo índice de qualidade das águas para proteção da vida aquática aplicado ao Rio Atibaia, região de Campinas/Paulínia-SP

In this paper a water quality index is developed to subsidize management actions in the Atibaia River for upon protection of aquatic organisms. This index is composed of two measurable environmental parameters normaly, ammonia and dissolved oxygen, the latter representing the contribution of organic matter. Concentrations of these two variables were normalized on a scale from 0 to 100 and translated into statements of quality (excellent, good, regular, bad and very bad). The index was applied to three monitoring points in the Atibaia River and compared to other indices used by the State of São Paulo Environmental Agency (CETESB). The results showed that the degradation in this watershed follows the urban population density. The developed index is more restricted than the other ones routinely used to infer water quality.

Avaliação da qualidade de vida em pacientes idosos um ano após o tratamento cirúrgico de fraturas transtrocanterianas do fêmur

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the impact that trochanteric hip fractures produce on life quality of elderly patients, treated surgically, during one year of monitoring. METHODS: Were selected 73 elderly with transtrochanteric femur fracture, aged equal or over than 65 years and of both sexes. All participants underwent a standardized questionnaire which obtained information on lifestyle habits, functionality, physical activity, ambulation and cognitive state. Were excluded patients who died, not walking, with neurological diseases and pathological fractures. RESULTS: The average age was 80.17 ± 7.2 years and 75% was female. When comparing the summation of activities of daily living (p = 0.04) and instrumental daily living (p = 0.004) obtained before and after fracture, the patients become more dependent after fracture. Activities of daily living that worsened after fracture were bathing (p = 0.04), toileting (p = 0.02) and dressing (p = 0.04). All instrumental activities of daily living showed a significant difference, with functional dependence after fracture, increased need for walking aid (p = 0.00002), aged (p = 0.01) and not doing housework (p = 0.01). The low score on the test Minimental was associated with a greater dependence to perform activities of daily living before (p = 0.00002) and after (p = 0.01) fracture. CONCLUSION: After a year, activities of daily living that depended on the lower limbs worsened significantly, all instrumental activities of daily living were significantly worse in more than 50% of patients and more than half of patients who walked without support lost this ability.

Prolongamento da amamentação após o primeiro ano de vida: argumentos das mães

This paper aims to identify and analyze the reasons pointed by mothers to prolong breastfeeding beyond the first year of the child s life. The study involved 40 mothers whose children were treated in the Preventive Program of Research and Dental Treatment Center for Special Patients - Dental School of Piracicaba - UNICAMP. The group consisted of mothers who prolonged the breastfeeding beyond the baby s first year of life. All mothers were surveyed by a researcher using a specific questionnaire. In order to avoid information loss, the interviews were taped, then transcripted. Results showed that the main cause of the extended breastfeeding was maternal pleasure. It was also observed that the mother and infant attachment favors prolonged breastfeeding occurrence. Further studies should be carried out for more accurate functional analyses of variable that lead to extend breastfeeding or to wean.

Influência da atividade física na qualidade de vida e auto-imagem de mulheres incontinentes

Our aim was to verify the influence of a physical activities proposal in the quality of life and self image of incontinent women. This study was comparative and exploratory and was developed in 16 weeks. Thirty-seven women with and without urinary incontinence (IU) participated in the study. After the study, significant improvement in general health perception (p < 0.001), UI impact (p = 0.035), physical limitations (p = 0.015), personal relations, (p = 0.048), sleep and disposition (p = 0.012) and concerned with the gravity measurements (p = 0.011) was observed. Concerning self image, alterations in appearance were not observed; however, concerning body satisfaction, the women felt less satisfied with their bodies (p = 0.007). There was a reduction in the number of regions where they felt pain (p = 0.0003) and that they did not like (p = 0.0017). In conclusion, the Physical Education professionals using a systematized and integrated physical activities program can lead the women with IU to significant improvement in the perception of their quality of life and health concerning their self image with improvement of the IU symptoms and reduction of frequency and amount of urinary loss.

Qualidade de vida de portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo II frente às oscilações no nível de atividade física, aspectos socioeconômicos e presença de comorbidades

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Qualidade de vida e cultura solidária : o caso da Cooperativa Nossa Senhora Aparecida

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Qualidade de vida na empresa : conceitos e práticas em uso (no segmento do comércio de bens e serviços na cidade de São Paulo)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Qualidade de vida e nivel de atividade fisica de funcionarios de empresa de tecnologia da comunicação

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Qualidade de vida e ginastica geral : possiveis aproximações

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física