Desenvolvimento de sensores de gás a partir de óxido semicondutor nanoestruturado

The present work aims to study one-dimensional nanomaterials semiconductors grown via by phase systems Grande oxides Technological Interest for applications in gas sensors. The Used material was tin oxide (SnO2) for their functional properties, and the grow method was the Polymeric Precursors. The films grown were the nanomaterials about substrates of alumina, deposited via spin coating technique, followed by heat treatment at 300C for 1 hour and 650C for 2 hours. Later the films of Performance sensors (sensitivity, speed response, selectivity, and stability) will be in avaliated in a hermetic chamber with controlled atmosphere and temperature. The synthesized materials were its structural and morphological properties characterized in atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (not have this result with Me). We sought to investigate one influence of different conditions for obtaining films (Variation Layers number) in structural and microstructural properties of semiconductors oxides. The synthesis method proved very effective, generating films with micro definitely, uniformity of the nanoparticles and hum high level of porosity, what makes the material of a viable final paragraph applicability

Estudo do efeito Bauschinger em tubos de aço API 5l x70 aplicados no transporte de petróleo e gás

Despite the growing concern in seeking more sustainable energy sources, oil demand is likely to grow in coming years. To keep up with this growth, the oil industry has increasingly invested in innovation and efficiency. Knowing that, new technologies have been developed to explore deeper waters, without giving up the best practices in worldwide operational safety. The use of rigid pipelines in deepwater offshore facilities is increasing quickly and because of this, the ways of storing and launching pipe have been studied and perfected. In this paper the Bauschinger effect on API 5L X70 steel was analyzed proving that there was a reduction in yield strength when an effort was applied in a previous direction, then an effort was then applied in the opposite direction. To observe this phenomenon, the tensile test was conducted to determine the mechanical properties of the base metal, such as yield stress, tensile strength, elasticity and maximum tensile, so then compare it with the results obtained in the Bauschinger Effect Test. The analysis results showed that the steel had high resistance, with good plastic deformation capacity without failing, well-defined yield point, showing itself appropriate for the operation of oil and gas pipes

Gás natural no panorama brasileiro e um estudo de caso no setor automotivo

The intended purpose of this paper is to present the main aspects of natural gas applied to the public transportation as well as the environmental, economical and technical impacts in this sector. Also it is given specific information to be considered when comparing natural gas to other fuels, specially the diesel. At this point is presented the types of internal combustion engines (Otto and Diesel cycle) and which type is used in each vehicle. Moreover, it is presented the main standards pollutant emission (Euro, US and Proconve) with a brief explanation of the tests made in order to approve the engines. This paper is focused on heavy duty vehicles. Also in this paper is exposed the economic impact due to the natural gas use in the public transportation fleet. In addition is presented a real case (of Berlin) and an estimative to a Brazilian city, presenting the potential of natural gas as vehicular fuel in Brazil, as well as financial and environmental aspects of the substitution

Umidificação e aquecimento do gás inalado em estação de anestesia com baixo fluxo de gases frescos com ou sem isolamento térmico do circuito ventilatório e com ou sem permutador de umidade e temperatura

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Medindo a temperatura de um gás no regime de micro-Kelvin

O desenvolvimento científico nos permite trabalhar hoje com gases em temperaturas muito inferiores aos 10-6 K. Estes gases, uma vez obtidos por técnicas de resfriamento óptico, precisam ser caracterizados com relaçãao às suas propriedades termodinâmicas. a a medida da temperatura. Dentre tais propriedades está a medida da temperatura. Neste trabalho mostramos de forma tutorial como são medidas tais baixas temperaturas, através de técnicas de tempo de voo. Tais técnicas combinam conhecimento básico de mecânica, termodinâmica dentre outros tópicos convencionalmente estudados nos cursos básicos de física.

Progettazione di turbina eolica auto-montante

Descrizione delle attività preliminari di progettazione di una turbina eolica auto-montante. Scopo di questo studio di fattibilità è ridurre la necessità di impiego di gru pesanti per il montaggio delle torri delle turbine eoliche. Nella tesi sono affrontati il progetto concettuale, un disegno di massima del sistema studiato per sollevare autonomamente la torre. Sono inoltre presenti alcune verifiche dei componenti più critici per confermare l'attuabilità della soluzione.

Dimensionamento ed ottimizzazione di un compressore assiale per turbina aeronautica ad altissima potenza

Dimensionamento di massima ed ottimizzazione di un compressore assiale pluristadio.

Studio di ottimizzazione di una turbina per motori da competizione

Studio e progettazione di un gruppo turbocompressore ad altissimo rapporto di compressione. Saranno progettati la girante del compressore centrifugo, il diffusore, la voluta e la girante della turbina centripeta.

Studio e ottimizzazione della rimotorizzazione di un elicottero a turbina con un motore diesel

Studio del dimensionamento del radiatore e del condotto di scarico con eiettore per un motore V12 montato su elicottero.

Studio ed ottimizzazione di una turbina idraulica per piccoli stramazzi

Studio di ottimizzazione di una turbina idraulica per piccoli stramazzi di concezione innovativa.

Studio di ottimizzazione di una turbina idraulica a flusso libero

Progettazione ed ottimizzazione di parte di un sistema pico-idroelettrico ad acqua fluente (potenza < 5 kW) per sfruttare grandi corsi d’acqua.