304 resultados para Supraglottic Larynx


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Mode of access: Internet.

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Half-title: Encyclopédie Cadéac. [t. I-IV] have no series no. t. V has series no. XII; t. VI-VII, XIII; t. VIII, XVIII.

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v.1. Upper extremity; back of neck; shoulder; trunk; cranium; scalp; face.--v.2 Neck; mouth; pharynx; larynx; nose; orbit; eyeball; organ of hearing; brain; male perineum; female perineum.--v.3 Abdomen; pelvic cavity; lymphatics of the abdomen and pelvis; thorax; lower extremity.

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Inaug.-diss.--Leipzig, 1908.

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Editor: D. W. Thompson.

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Includes bibliographies.

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Each volume contains "Biographical sketches of the authors."

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1. Maladies microbiennes en général. -- 2. Fièvres éruptives. -- 3. Fièvre typhoïde. -- 4. Maladies communes à l'homme et aux animaux. -- 5. Paludisme et trypanosomiase. -- 6. Maladies exotiques. -- 7. Maladies vénériennes. -- 8. Rhumatismes. -- 9. Grippe, coqueluche, oreillons, diphtérie. -- 10. Streptococcie, staphylococcie, pneumococcie, colibacillose. -- 10. Septicémies: streptococcie ..., 1922. -- 11. Intoxications. -- 12. Maladies de la nutrition. -- 13. Cancer. -- 14. Maladies de la peau. -- 15. Maladies de la bouche, du pharynx et de l'oesophage. -- 16. Maladies de l'estomac. -- 17. Maladies de l'intestin. -- 18. Maladies du péritoine. -- 19. Maladies du foie et de la rate. -- 20. Maladies des glandes salivaires et du pancréas. -- 21. Maladies des reins. -- 22. Maladies des organes génito-urinaires de l'homme et de la femme. -- 23. Maladies du coeur. -- 24. Maladies des artères et de l'aorte. -- 25. Maladies des veines et des lymphatiques. -- 27. Maladies du nez et du larynx. -- 28. Sémiologie de l'appareil respiratoire. -- 29. Maladies des bronches et des poumons. -- 30. Maladies des plèvres et du médiastin. -- 31. Sémiologie nerveuse. -- 32. Maladies du cerveau. -- 33. Maladies de l'isthme de l'encéphale. -- 34. Maladies des méninges. -- 35. Maladies de la moelle épiniere. -- 37. Névroses. -- 38. Maladies des muscles. -- 39. Maladies des os. -- 40. Maladies du corps typhoïde, du corps pituitaire, et des capsules surrénales.

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Objective: To investigate laryngeal function and phonatory disturbance in children with traumatic brain injury (TBI), using both perceptual and instrumental techniques. Design and participants: The performance of 16 individuals with moderate to severe TBI acquired in childhood and 16 nonneurologicatly impaired control subjects was compared on a battery of perceptual (Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment, speech sample analysis) and instrumental (Aerophone II, laryngograph) assessments. Results and conclusions: As a group, the children with TBI demonstrated normal, or only minimally impaired laryngeal function, when compared with the control group, which contrasts with the significant laryngeal impairment noted in adults after TBI. Several reasons for the different findings in relation to laryngeal function in adults and children after TBI are postulated: (1) differing types of injury usually incurred by adults and children may result in a relatively decreased degree of neurologic impairment in these children, (2) differences in recovery potential between adults and children, and (3) the pediatric larynx is still developing, hence it may be better able to compensate for any impairment incurred.

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Laryngeal papillomatosis is a benign disease of lhe larynx caused by human papilloma virus. The disease has u variable clinical course and treatment focuses on debridement until clinical remission. The most common technique for removing the papilloma is by carbon dioxide laser ublution. Powered microdebridement. which is more familiar to endoscopic sinus surgeons, has been adapted for use in the larynx. We would like to report on this technique for removal of respiratory papillomas that we believe to be safer for both patients and staff. The cases of seven paediatric patients with recurrent respiratory papillomatosis treated with microdebridement of their papillomas have been retrospectively reviewed.

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Chronic cough (CC) and paradoxical vocal fold movement (PVFM) are debilitating conditions. PVFM has been given many labels,(1) including vocal cord dysfunction, Munchausen's stridor, functional inspiratory stridor, nonorganic functional or psychogenic upper airway obstruction, factitious asthma, psychogenic stridor, emotional laryngeal wheezing, and episodic laryngeal dyskinesia. 3 Although CC and PVFM have been considered separate entities in many reports, there is preliminary support for the notion that there may be an underlying link between these two conditions. Speech pathologists have become increasingly involved in the treatment of these patients and therefore need to understand the theoretical background of these disorders, the pathophysiological links between the two, and the impact of voice disorders on these populations. The aim of this article is to review the current literature on CC and PVFM from a speech pathology perspective to provide a model for defining and conceptualizing the disorders and to provide a framework for management and future research.

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Head and neck cancer consists of a diverse group of cancers that ranges from cutaneous, lip, salivary glands, sinuses, oral cavity, pharynx and larynx. Each group dictates different management. In this review, the primary focus is on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) arising from the mucosal lining of the oral cavity and pharynx, excluding nasopharyngeal cancer. Presently, HNSCC is the sixth most prevalent neoplasm in the world, with approximately 900,000 cases diagnosed worldwide. Prognosis has improved little in the past 30 years. In those who have survived, pain, disfigurement and physical disability from treatment have had an enormous psychosocial impact on their lives. Management of these patients remains a challenge, especially in developing countries where this disease is most common. Of all human cancers, HNSCC is the most distressing since the head and neck is the site of the most complex functional anatomy in the human body. Its areas of responsibility include breathing, the CNS, vision, hearing, balance, olfaction, taste, swallowing, voice, endocrine and cosmesis. Cancers that occur in this area impact on these important human functions. Consequently, in treating cancers of the head and neck, the effects of the treatment on the functional outcome of the patient need the most serious consideration. In assessing the success of HNSCC treatment, consideration of both the survival and functional deficits that the patient may suffer as a consequence of their treatment are of paramount importance. For this reason, the modern-day management of head and neck patients should be carried out in a multidisciplinary head and neck clinic.

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Halide octahedral molybdenum clusters [(Mo6X8)L6]n- possess luminescence properties that are highly promising for biological applications. These properties are rather dependent on the nature of both the inner ligands X (i.e. Cl, Br, or I) and the apical organic or inorganic ligands L. Herein, the luminescence properties and the toxicity of thiol-modified polystyrene microbeads (PS-SH) doped with [(Mo6X8)(NO3)6]2- (X=Cl, Br, I) were studied and evaluated using human epidermoid larynx carcinoma (Hep2) cell cultures. According to our data, the photoluminescence quantum yield of (Mo6I8)@PS-SH is significantly higher (0.04) than that of (Mo6Cl8)@PS-SH (6Br8)@PS-SH (6X8)@PS-SH showed that all three types of doped microbeads had no significant effect on the viability and proliferation of the cells.

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Acute pulmonary disorders are commonplace within the athletic population, with exercise induced bronchoconstriction (EIB), and vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) common diagnoses. VCD is a condition that causes the adduction of the vocal folds during inhalation, causing obstruction at the larynx and thereby a severely impaired sporting performance. VCD can be brought on by laryngeal irritants, emotional and psychological stress and asthma. The gold standard of treatment for VCD centres on an interdisciplinary approach from specialists that often include a respiratory consultant, speech and language therapist (SLT) and a psychologist. The present case study details the interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of an elite female swimmer with VCD with an intervention programme that lasted nine weeks, instigated by a local general practitioner (G.P.) who chose to engage a Sport Psychology Consultant (SPC) due to the sport-specific nature of the psychological stress experienced by the individual. The steps involved in the design of the sport psychology interventions are outlined and the relationship of those interventions to the work of the other specialists is discussed. The 9 week intervention programme was aimed at reducing perfectionist tendencies and competitive state anxiety using a combination of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), goal-setting and imagery. Overall, the treatment programme was deemed a success as perfectionism and competitive state anxiety levels reduced over time along with the frequency of VCD occurrence. This case study demonstrates the breadth of roles that can be undertaken by a SPC and raises awareness of a complex respiratory disorder that is not yet fully understood.