943 resultados para Madison Guaranty Savings


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The aim of this paper is to identify benchmark cost-efficient General Practitioner (GP) units at delivering health care in the Geriatric and General Medicine (GMG) specialty and estimate potential cost savings. The use of a single medical specialty makes it possible to reflect more accurately the medical condition of the List population of the Practice so as to contextualize its expenditure on care for patients. We use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate the potential for cost savings at GP units and to decompose these savings into those attributable to the reduction of resource use, to altering the mix of resources used and to those attributable to securing better resource 'prices'. The results reveal a considerable potential for savings of varying composition across GP units. 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by a largely irreversible obstruction of the airways, and is one of the leading causes of chronic morbidity and mortality worldwide. This paper illustrates the use of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess the potential for cost savings at COPD inpatient episode level. The analysis uses the length of stay of each episode as a surrogate for expenditure on that episode while allowing for the medical condition of the patient and the quality of care received. We find substantial possible reductions in length of stay which would translate to cost savings. The paper also explores differences both between hospitals and between care teams within hospitals so that cost efficient protocols of treatment can be identified and disseminated.

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A tanulmny nem az aktulis hitelpiaci vlsg enyhtsnek krdsvel foglalkozik, hanem az amerikai gazdasg elmlt ngy vtizednek ltalnos s az utols tz vnek konkrt beruhzsi-megtakartsi s nvekedsi tendenciit igyekszik feltrni. Azt vizsglja, hogy milyen mlyebb, belfldi eredet szerkezeti okai vannak a nemzetkziv dagadt jelzloghitel-vlsgnak. A cikk a nyitott gazdasg kls finanszrozssal sszefgg mrlegazonossgainak alapjn arra a kvetkeztetsre jut, hogy az ingatlanpiaci visszaess s a kibocsts zsugorodsa az Egyeslt llamok gazdasgban mr tbb mint msfl vtizede kialakult kedveztlen, de mg tovbb roml belfldi megtakartsi folyamatok kvetkezmnye. A jelzlogpiac krzise s a lakspts drmai visszaesse a tlfogyasztsra s tlhitelezsre sztnz pnzgyi krnyezet eredmnye. A lakspiaci s a hitelezsi ciklusok pnzgyi innovcikkal trtn megnyjtsa inkbb nvelte, mint cskkentette a kibocstsingadozs rzkenysgt. A legfbb hitelezk Kna, Japn, Nmetorszg inkbb dollralap amerikai vllalati felvsrlsokkal ellenslyoztk a dollrgyenglsbl elszenvedett vesztesgeiket. 1997-2007 kztt az Amerikbl klfldn befektetett dollraktvk - javarszt a valuta lertkeldse nyomn - jelents hozamemelkedst lveztek, s szmotteven tomptottk a belfldn kpzdtt jvedelmek cskkenst. A dollrlertkelds az eszkz- (s nemcsak az ruexport) oldalon is elnyket hozott szmos nagyvllalatnak. / === / Rather than dealing with the immediate policy steps to dampen the crisis, this paper attempts to reveal the worsening savings/consumption pattern of the US economy over the last ten years. Based on the closed logic of open-economy GDP-accounting, it argues that the current crisis is deeply rooted in shrinking public and private savings trends discernible as early as 1997. The current mortgage-market crisis and deep fall in new residential housing are products of a distorted financial environment that encourages over-borrowing and over-consumption. Expansion of the credit cycle through successive financial innovations has increased, not decreased output volatility. But the main foreign lenders to the USJapan, China and Germanyhave managed to offset their losses on US securities by buying into US companies. Large US firms have also benefited from rapid dollar depreciation as USD-denominated yields on their foreign assets experienced strong run-ups. The weak dollar has also helped American firms with large assets on foreign markets. So there were strong benefits for the US, not just on the goods-export side, but on the asset side, an aspect rarely emphasized.

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Savings and investments in the American money market by emerging countries, primarily China, financed the excessive consumption of the United States in the early 2000s, which indirectly led to a global financial crisis. The crisis started from the real estate mortgage market. Such balance disrupting processes began on the American financial market which contradicted all previously known equilibrium theories of every school of economics. Economics has yet to come up with models or empirical theories for this new disequilibrium. This is why the outbreak of the crisis could not be prevented or at least predicted. The question is, to what extent can existing market theories, calculation methods and the latest financial products be held responsible for the new situation. This paper studies the influence of the efficient market and modern portfolio theory, as well as Lis copula function on the American investment market. Naturally, the issues of moral risks and greed, credit ratings and shareholder control, limited liability and market regulations are aspects, which cannot be ignored. In summary, the author outlines the potential alternative measures that could be applied to prevent a new crisis, defines the new directions of economic research and draws the conclusion for the Hungarian economic policy.

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General note: Title and date provided by Bettye Lane.

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