Bases legais do SUS: leis orgânicas da saúde: princípios de um SUS pra valer

Aborda que a partir dos avançados alcançados na 8ª Conferencia Nacional de Saúde de 1986 sobre a discussão de saúde como um conceito concreto, um direito garantido pelo Estado, de condições dignas e vida e de acesso universal e igualitário às ações de promoção, proteção e recuperação, em todos os níveis aos cidadãos brasileiros, o movimento sanitário levantou fortemente a bandeira da universalidade, e o povo brasileiro animado por esse movimento cravou definitivamente a universalidade de acesso à saúde na constituição de 1988 como um direito de todos.

Bases legais do SUS: leis orgânicas da saúde: princípios de um SUS pra valer: a universalidade e a equidade

Apresenta dados estatísticos sobre as variações sociais na utilização dos serviços de saúde demonstrando que existem inúmeras condições sociais desfavoráveis que reduzem as chances de uso do SUS. Conceitua as questões sobre a universalidade e as dimensões da equidade na saúde, demonstrando por meio de vários estudos e constatações as diversas faces da iniquidade em saúde. O debate mostra, de modo contundente, que a conquista de um direito de cidadania e a materialização de um princípio não se efetivam apenas com a promulgação de uma lei. É necessário construí-los por meio de ações e movimentos que assegurem o seu cumprimento.

Bases legais do SUS: leis orgânicas da saúde: princípios de um SUS pra valer: a Integralidade da atenção

Faz uma reflexão a respeito do princípio da integralidade, uma das bandeiras de luta do movimento sanitário, funcionando como uma "imagem-objetivo" como forma de indicar características desejáveis do sistema de saúde e das práticas que nele são exercidas. Apresenta situações problemas a fim de expressar os distintos sentidos da integralidade, passando pelas políticas de saúde, articulação entre os serviços de saúde e o cuidado integral à saúde, de forma a entender as três dimensões da integralidade.

Bases legais do SUS: leis orgânicas da saúde: princípios de um SUS pra valer: a participação popular e o controle social

Apresenta uma associação entre cidadania participativa e o cotidiano dos serviços de saúde, explora a relação entre saúde e democracia sob o enfoque da democratização dos serviços de saúde por meio de experiências. Reforça que a mobilização e participação popular no SUS fortalece o espaço público, se configurando em um dos mais dinâmicos eixos de fortalecimento da proposta do Movimento Sanitário.

Bases legais do SUS: leis orgânicas da saúde: princípios de um SUS pra valer: o pacto pela saúde no Brasil

Apresenta a definição do que é o “Pacto pela Saúde”, seus componentes e significados e prioridades. Descreve uma visão geral das implicações dos processos e instrumentos de gestão a partir do Pacto pela Saúde, na construção do SUS.

Projeto de um cortador de base para colhedora de cana-de-açúcar utilizando otimização matemática

A base-cutter represented for a mechanism of four bars, was developed using the Autocad program. The normal force of reaction of the profile in the contact point was determined through the dynamic analysis. The equations of dynamic balance were based on the laws of Newton-Euler. The linkage was subject to an optimization technique that considered the peak value of soil reaction force as the objective function to be minimized while the link lengths and the spring constant varied through a specified range. The Algorithm of Sequential Quadratic Programming-SQP was implemented of the program computational Matlab. Results were very encouraging; the maximum value of the normal reaction force was reduced from 4,250.33 to 237.13 N, making the floating process much less disturbing to the soil and the sugarcane rate. Later, others variables had been incorporated the mechanism optimized and new otimization process was implemented .

Simulação da varredura da superfície por um cortador de base segmentado

Base cutting and feeding into harvesters of plants lying close to the ground surface require an efficient sweeping action of the cutting mechanism. It is not the case of conventional sugarcane harvesters which have rigid blades mounted on discs capable to contaminate the cane with dirt as well as damage the ratoons. The objective of this work was to simulate the sweeping performance of a segmented base cutter. The model was developed using the laws of dynamic. Simulation included two rotational speeds (400 and 600 rpm), two cutting heights (0.12 and 0.13 m) and two disk tilting angles (-10º and -12º). The simulated sweeping angle varied between 56º and 193º, which are very promising as a mean to cutting and feeding cane sticks lying on the ground. Cutting height was the variable that affected sweeping action the most. This behavior indicates the need to have an automatic control of the cutting disk height in order to keep good sweeping performance as the harvester moves forward.

Modelos de transferência de metal pesado na cana-de-açúcar adubada com composto de lixo urbano

The research approaches recycling of urban waste compost (UWC) as an alternative fertilizer for sugarcane crop and as a social and environmental solution to the solids residuals growth in urban centers. A mathematical model was used in order to know the metal dynamics as decision support tool, aiming to establish of criteria and procedures for UWC's safe use, limited by the amount of heavy metal. A compartmental model was developed from experimental data in controlled conditions and partially checked with field data. This model described the heavy metal transference in the system soil-root-aerial portion of sugarcane plants and concluded that nickel was metal to be concern, since it takes approximately three years to be attenuated in the soil, reaching the aerial portions of the plant at high concentrations. Regarding factors such as clay content, oxide level and soil pH, it was observed that for soil with higher buffering capacity, the transfer of the majority of the metals was slower. This model may become an important tool for the attainment of laws regarding the UWC use, aiming to reduce environment contamination the waste accumulation and production costs.

Análise da estrutura de duas unidades fitofisionômicas de savana (cerrado) no sul do Brasil

The Jaguariaiva region is located at Parana State, southern Brazil, and it keeps up the last remnants of savanna vegetation in the State. Thus, it should be considered a mark of the meridional distribution limit of this vegetation type in Brazil. The Parque Estadual do Cerrado (24º09' S; 50º18' WG), whose vegetation is not solely composed by savanna forms, was the object of this study that analysed the vegetation of two dominant savanna physiognomic types (cerrado sensu stricto and campo cerrado). Twenty quadrats of 200m² (20 x 10m) were sistematicaly established in each physiognomic unit, and all the individuals having Basal Perimeter (BP) over 15 cm were sampled. The survey results indicated a low number of woody species in both units (33 species in cerrado sensu stricto and 18 in campo cerrrado). Most important species were virtually the same for both units, specially Byrsonima coccolobifolia, Acosinium subelegans, Couepia grandiflora and Stryphnodendron adstringens. The total density, total dominance and diversity were higher in cerrado sensu stricto. Moreover. there was apparently a higher lloristic resemblance with savannas of São Paulo State, specially those located in the South of thc State.

Intercompreensão de texto escrito por falantes nativos de português e de espanhol

The aim of this paper is to verify the level of text comprehension (reading and translation) in Portuguese, by native speakers of Spanish and vice-versa. The subjects are freshmen, from different fields (300 native speakers of Portuguese and 300 of Spanish), who have never studied the other language neither as a second (L2) nor as a foreign language (FL). The results show that, in each group of subjects, there is a high level of comprehension of the foreign language, which varies from 58% to 94%, depending on the context and on the lexical/semantic similarity (or difference) between the key-words in the texts used in this research.

Programas de educação de jovens e adultos e pesquisa acadêmica: a contribuição dos estudos do letramento

The purpose of this article is to introduce elements that allow building an interface between the academic research and the programs of basic education for youngsters and adults. It discusses contributions to these programs that can be found in the results of qualitative research studies. To this end, results of a five-year long project on teacher education are used, which aim was that of analyzing the interaction between teacher and student in youngster and adult literacy classes. The research project was conducted in natural contexts with the purpose of understanding a given social reality, and not of establishing general laws. Therefore, the credibility of its results was built through the observation of multiple contexts, and the gathering of data was made through various methods, from the perspective of several participants observed during a prolonged period of time. This empirical basis was used to evaluate recommendations contained in the report commissioned by Unesco to the International Literacy Institute for presentation at the World Forum on Education held in 2000 in Dakar. This report proposed that the continuous attendance of students to basic education programs is one of the great challenges of the new millennium. With respect to the problem of adult evasion from courses and programs, the article discusses the motivation and accessibility factors, pointed out in official documents as relevant factors to the success or failure of the programs.

As conferências nacionais do esporte na configuração da política esportiva e de lazer no governo Lula (2003-2010)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Imigrantes bolivianos em São Paulo : a Praça Kantuta e o futebol

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Metodos de avaliação em Educação Fisica no ensino fundamental

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

O campo atrativo perceptual do nadar (CAPn) e a propulsão na natação

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física