981 resultados para Habitação social - Social housing


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This thesis describes the theoretical, methodological and programmatic proposal for a multifamily residential building located in the urban expansion area of Parnamirim/RN, inserted in the program Minha Casa Minha Vida and level of energy efficiency "A", as the RegulamentoTécnico de Qualidade (RTQ-R/INMETRO) for residential buildings. The development project initially consists of procedures as the study of theoretical, architectural programming and cases studies. With the delimitation of a field solution, situated between the reference and the context, proposals are studied to determine the solution and architectural detailing of the proposal. The architectural program was built based on the method of Problem Seeking (Peña and Parshall, 2001) and research has highlighted aspects of reducing the environmental impact and of the program Minha Casa Minha Vida , among others. The design process was characterized by the incorporation of aspects reviewed and programmed, seeking them compatible and have an economically viable building, socio-spatial quality and energy efficient. The results show that it is possible to obtain a building that meets the constraints of the program that provides housing and energy efficiency level A - and many other environmental qualities and constructive, particularly through architectural design

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The aim of this work is to analyze the phenomenon of the partner-space segregation in the city of Fortaleza, having as reference the sprouting of recent forms of housing that privilege areas with desert-like aspects, and the removal from the popular accumulations, which is becoming the shelter of the populations economically favored of the capital. Our field study was developed in the land division Alpha Village, a located urban enterprise in the east of the city. Different from the research that deals with the question of segregation as a sui generis product of the partner-economic inequality, we opt to an analysis directed more towards the dimension of the subjectivity, searching the roots of the phenomenon in the proper constitution of the human being. From interviews with the inhabitants of the related land division, we decided to analyze the social imaginary significances (Castoriadis) that composed their speech, and that they defined in this way, its representations concerning themselves, as strangers that cross the streets of the cited space, becoming thus suspected in potential. Inside our perspective, the segregation gains a ambiguous connotation, therefore at the same time that it authorizes the symbolic destruction of the other, it is also a tool that aids to support the "pain of the unreliability"

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Our object of study in this work concerns to the movement of fight for the housing in the Great João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, and looks for to investigate the conditions and context of the occupations of building, public or private, for devoid populations that do not have where to live. Front to the absence of politics effective directed to the habitation or the cities, in a picture of unemployment and impoverishment of the population, the result of the habitation point of view, is the absolute lack of popular housings, the degradation of the cities and the growth of the number of homeless and also of its occupations. The urban occupations today represent a reply of these devoid populations that from an involvement with parties or Not Governmental Organizations, and social movements leave for the class action known by the occupation of abandoning public or private buildings. These occupations, even so initially if assume as pressure instrument or of visibility for attainment of housings, for the delay in obtaining the attention of the public agencies and a solution for the problem, becomes definitive or is drawn out per many years. E this if gives although the deficiencies, of the accumulation or families neither in an adequate, always precarious space nor in sanitary installations, that the necessary privacy does not allow. The study it consisted of an empirical research, through the participant comment and open and half-open interviews, and counted on the audiovisual register of two occupations, one in the downtown of João Pessoa City (old building of the INSS, in the Ponto dos Cem Réis) and other (Community of the Cajueiro), next to the Beach "Praia do Jacaré", in the city of Cabedelo.The choice of the Visual Anthropology as research instrument is on to a concern in better translating other ways of life, therefore the accomplishment of the video in allows them to know with more precision the reality where the citizens of the research live. We also use as methodological resource in the research the deepened interview, in intention to better understand the description of the way of life of the studied families and the movements of fight for the housing, particularly the MDM - Movement of Right for the Housing, and the MNLM- Nacional Movement of Fight for the Housing

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Includes bibliography

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Includes bibliography

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Includes bibliography

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Includes bibliography

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye Bibliografía

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This book reflects on the public policies, programmes and regulatory frameworks that are taking a rights-based approach to expanding social protection coverage and benefits in Latin America, with a view to achieving universal coverage. The book’s discussion of the policy tools and programmes pursued in the region aims to provide the reader with technical and programmatic insights for assembling and coordinating public policies within consistent and sustainable social protection systems. The combination of normative orientations and stock of technical knowledge, together with advances regarding the rights-based approach to social protection within a life cycle framework, afford the reader not only a tool box of specific social protection instruments, but also an in-depth examination of related political economy aspects.

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Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a compreensão da dimensão ambiental no espaço urbano da Amazônia pelos assistentes sociais, inseridos nas principais intervenções urbanísticas do município de Belém, nas quais dentre elas há o Projeto Portal da Amazônia, Macrodrenagem da Estrada Nova e o Projeto de Urbanização da Vila da Barca. Para tanto, focamos nossas análises sobre o trabalho social dos projetos habitacionais e de urbanização, citados, que tem a educação ambiental como uma de suas ações de caráter socioeducativo, indicando qual seria a centralidade da discussão ambiental em tais iniciativas fomentadas pelo poder público, assim como a importância e compreensão do assistente social sobre esta demanda na região amazônica. Ao nos debruçarmos sobre este debate, realizamos uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, observação de campo e entrevista semiestruturada com os assistentes sociais de instituições responsáveis pela promoção da política urbana no município de Belém-PA, no momento: Secretaria Municipal de Habitação (SEHAB), instituição responsável pela política urbana do município; Construtora UNI Engenharia, atualmente empresa responsável pela execução do trabalho técnico físico dos projetos de urbanização do município e a Construtora EFECCE, atual responsável pelos projetos técnicos sociais. Durante a pesquisa, constatamos que a educação ambiental é relegada ao segundo plano dentro de outras ações do trabalho social, em que a sua dimensão educativa se subsume e se espraia nos eixos de geração de renda e de educação patrimonial e sanitária, sendo a sua realização pontual, devido não só à lógica institucional de trabalho, mas também à insegurança de alguns profissionais do Serviço Social em lidar com a demanda ambiental, principalmente sobre Amazônia, em que os conteúdos da educação ambiental estão restritos às problemáticas do lixo, água e desmatamento, não ampliando a discussão aos direitos urbano-ambientais, estando a discussão ambiental esvaziada de seus conteúdos sociais, políticos e econômicos, sendo mais um espaço de controle, domesticação e inculcação dos valores hegemônicos.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)