996 resultados para Grillparzer, Franz, 1791-1872.


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Frente a discussão que se apresenta sobre “Ensino de Religião”, essa comunicação pretende propor uma reflexão a partir do pensador Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929). Partindo do pressuposto que a religião se dá na experiência concreta, Rosenzweig terá como preocupação principal o ensino religioso, o que transforma uma possível teoria da religião em uma pedagogia da religião, pois, para ele, compreender judaísmo é praticar judaísmo. O objetivo de Rosenzweig não é validar o judaísmo – a religião. É a experiência pessoal que funda seu pensamento e esta experiência é expressa na linguagem do judaísmo.

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Esta tesis investiga la asimilación de la filosofía útil en la Nueva Granada, a través del caso de José Félix de Restrepo, entre 1773 y 1791. En aras de contribuir al estudio de uno de los ámbitos de la Ilustración, el educativo. De tal manera, esta tesis se encuentra compuesta por dos capítulos. El primer capítulo está dedicado a la formación educativa de José Félix de Restrepo en la ciudad de Santa fe. Aquí, tengo en cuenta la tensión que se gestó desde mediados del siglo XVIII entre el canon escolástico y el canon moderno de educación. Tensión que marcó la formación de Restrepo y que lo llevó en su primer periodo como docente a enfrentar múltiples desafíos. Mientras que en el segundo capítulo estudio la estadía de Restrepo en Popayán, luego de haber pasado por un proceso de apropiación de la filosofía útil en Santafé, y la forma en la que durante sus tres periodos de clases logró difundir en sus estudiantes los conocimientos adquiridos en el Colegio de San Bartolomé. Conocimientos que contribuyeron significativamente a que en una ciudad donde no residió el centro de poder, es decir periférica, como Popayán, se fuera estableciendo un “nuevo polo de apropiación del pensamiento experimentalista”.

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El propósito de esta investigación socio - educativa es analizar la experiencia local de la escuela Franz Warzawa en el contexto histórico de Reforma Agraria, planteando como problemática el papel que juega la escuela rural en la dinamización de procesos que no son estrictamente escolares, sino que atañen al mundo social al que pertenece. Por lo tanto, este trabajo presenta a la escuela como un mecanismo desde el cual se puede construir la sociedad disminuyendo la diferenciación o injusticia social, en base a la reconquista de espacios en los que se realizan y concretan las expectativas y los sueños de la gente. Para la reflexión sobre la experiencia de escuela Franz Warzawa, desde su fundación en los años 30 hasta los 70, se recurrió a documentos de primera fuente y a registrar los testimonios de los mayores de la localidad; así nos ubicarnos temporalmente en una época de transición de la hacienda hacia el establecimiento de una moderna, circunstancia histórica en la que los campesinos, en actividad conjunta con la escuela rural, reconquistaron el territorio donde habitaban con formas de vida más apropiadas para su existencia. Esta escuela fue un fruto de la Reforma Educativa Liberal y sus resultados y efectos se concretaron a través de un profesor, quien fue estudiante del primer Normal Rural ecuatoriano, al que se debe su formación de maestro rural. Con Carlos Regalado Parra esta escuela transcendió las aulas y la pedagogía, porque durante sus años de trabajo abarcó el entorno social de los moradores al involucrarlos en procesos de cambio y reconstrucción del espacio donde habían nacido como campesinos sin tierra; les brindó las condiciones para que ellos se conviertan en propietarios privados y protagonistas del pueblo El Vallecito de Rumipamba.

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La inserción de la ciencia en el virreinato de la Nueva Granada a partir de las reformas escolares de finales del siglo XVIII ha sido tema de amplio debate en la historiografía universitaria colombiana. Este libro, precisamente, inserta el caso de José Félix de Restrepo a esta discusión, investigando cómo fue la asimilación y la difusión de la «filosofía útil» en su experiencia como estudiante y catedrático, durante las transformaciones que sufrió la educación luego de la expulsión de los jesuitas. José Félix de Restrepo fue una importante figura cultural y política de finales del siglo XVIII y de los primeros años del siglo XIX. Si bien no fue un pensador destacado, como sí lo fueron muchos de sus estudiantes, es innegable su labor como educador y difusor de la ciencia a finales del período colonial. Por esta razón, el rastreo de sus actividades educativas entre 1773 y 1791 es una importante fuente histórica para entender el dinamismo con el que la ciencia se insertó en los programas educativos de los colegios coloniales.

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Franz Josef Strauss, West German Minister of Atomic Energy and Minister of Defence, pursued a project by which European political integration was to be paralleled by co-operation in the field of nuclear energy and indeed nuclear weapons. It has often been alleged that this covered nationalist German ambitions to turn Germany into a nuclear power in its own rights. Seen in the context of his European integration programme - which foundered on the devotion of French President de Gaulle to French national sovereignty - Strauss' overall policy suggests that he did indeed aim not to obtain nuclear weapons for Germany, but for an integrated European superstate.

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This thesis draws on the work of Franz Neumann, a critical theorist associated with the early Frankfurt School, to evaluate liberal arguments about political legitimacy and to develop an original account of the justification for the liberal state.

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Coastal and marine protected areas are created to protect habitat, avoid biodiversity loss, and to help maintain viable fisheries. However, most of these areas in tropical countries occurs in impoverished regions and directly affect the livelihood and survival of coastal communities which directly depend on fisheries and shellfisheries. Therefore, socioeconomic and conservation goals overlap. In this context, fishers should have a central place in resource management. They are critical resource users and their behavior directly affects the system. Shellfish resources are important sources of food, employment and income to fishing communities in Latin America. But despite its widespread use for food and income, there is an urgent need of more research on shellfish management. This research discusses the artisanal fisheries of Venus clam (Anomalocardia brasiliana) (Gmelin, 1791) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in Brazil, and points out strategies to improve the system. Venus clam is a small and commonly exploited species for food and income on the Brazilian coast. This research was carried out at Ponta do Tubarão Sustainable Development Reserve (Brazilian Northeast coast), where there was no information available about who harvest, where or how much Venus clam has been harvested, despite this resource being exploited for generations. Clam fishery follows the pattern of socio-economic invisibility that general clam exploitation has in Brazil. Methods used were interviews, participatory monitoring and focal follow observation from January 2010 to May 2011. Results include: (a) the identification of shell fishers, (b) how harvest and meat processing are performed (mollusk beds, time spent, gross and net production), (c) the analisis of shell fisher income and their economic sustentability, and (d) the involvement of shell fisher families in data gathering and analyses for the first time. Based on the acquired knowledge, we propose a new institutional arrangement for clam fishery including co-management, fisheries agreement, compensatory arrangements and improvements for the Venus clam value chain such as the establishment of a minimum price for clam meat. This research also includes two other results: a general description for Venus clam harvesting in the Brazilian Northeast coast and a specific discussion about co-management of Venus clam in Brazil. The first one was possible through the meeting of several shell fisherwomen from other states during activities promoted by People of the Tides (PoT) project. PoT was an international initiative aiming to develop coastal communities that depend on mollusk for their livelihood. The second one is a comparison between PoT and Venus clam management at Pirajubaé Marine Extractive Reserve (Santa Catarina). It evaluates the success and failures of these only two initiatives involving co-management of A. brasiliana in Brazil

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Stenocionops furcatus is a spider crab found in the western Atlantic, from Georgia, USA to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, on sand, coral, rocks or mud bottoms from the intertidal zone to 180 m. We describe all laboratory-reared larval stages of S. furcatus obtained from the northern coast of São Paulo State, Brazil, and compare our data with existing larval descriptions for the genus and other mithracids. The larval development of S. furcatus consists of two zoeal stages and one megalopa. The durations of the first and second zoeal stage were similar to4 and 5 days respectively, the megalopa appearing 10-18 days after hatching. Our results show that the zoeae of S. furcatus differ from those of other Mithracidae by possessing four setae on the proximal lobe of the coxal endite of the maxilla, instead of five, and by the presence of mid-dorsal setae on the third abdominal somite in the second zoeal stage, which are lacking in other mithracids. Larval descriptions for Stenocionops in two previous publications were attributed to the subspecies S. furcatus coelatus from the Caribbean. Larvae from Brazilian waters closely resemble one of these accounts, suggesting that this taxon extends beyond the West Indies and that the other description represents larvae of S. furcatus furcatus. Additional morphological details, not available previously, are provided.

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From August 2000 to December 2003, 185 colonies of Polistes versicolor were observed at the Bioterio of the Instituto de Biociencias, UNESP, Campus de Rio Claro, SP. In 144 colonies (77,84%) didn't emerge wasps, and of others 41 (22,16%), in 16 it was not possible to obtain the number of meconia, because they were attacked in several degrees of injury by natural enemies such as, ants, birds and parasitic wasps. The colonies productivity was measured through the meconia count in the cells of 25 colonies, which ranged from 1 to 6 meconia by cell.