897 resultados para Esfera pública alternativa
Resumo:
The object of this work is a fellowship of São Sebastião e Nossa Senhora do Rosário in the city of Jardim do Seridó (RN), that is, a black catholic fellowship on the sertão potiguar. The devotion to Nossa Senhora do Rosário, in colonial Brazil, organizes itself through black catholic men as fellowships. They blossomed in Brazil until the abolition, getting support from the Catholic church, from owners of slaves and from the population in general − unlike others afro-Brazilian religious expression. Today, these fellowships remain active, against the sentimental pessimism of the folklore studies, and they also have a highlight position in the calendar of many cities in Brazil, and in particular in Seridó. The research s foothold is the apparent valorization of the fellowship by the local elite, attitude that hides asymmetric relationships between the group of negros do Rosário and the local authorities, having as its consequence that the members occupy a subaltern position inside their own fellowship. This subalternity take place, mainly, in the public area, where the negros do Rosário cannot represent themselves neither political nor discursively. To discuss this idea, it s done a brief historical of these catholic institutions as well as a description of the relationship between the negros do Rosário and the elites of the city. Then, the phenomenon is analyzed as folklore and/or religion , under the perspective of many agents that participate in this process. In other moment, it is going to be presented how the group formulates their own representation of the history, of the devotional forms and of their own political-religious experiences. In this sense, an ethnography of the subalternity is understood as an analysis of the process that leads the negros do Rosário to become a subaltern group. It s also outlined the perception that the group has of its own position, through an ethnography essay of the subaltern subject. The research, focused in the group of Rosário, was done between August 2010 and January 2012 and includes other agents (like treasurers, priests and intellectuals). Besides that, as a methodological complement, there are documental research, photography, as well as shoots of the party days and public presentation
Resumo:
The spatial and temporal fluidity conditioned by the technologies of social interaction online have been allowing that collective actions of protest and activism arise every day in cyberspace - the cyber-activism. If before these actions were located in geographical boundaries, today's demands and mobilizations extrapolate the location, connect to the global, and at the same time, return to the regional through digital virtuality. Within this context of the relationship between digital technology and global flow of sociability, emerges in October 2010 the social movement of the hashtag "#ForaMicarla", which means the dissatisfaction of cibernauts from Natal of Twitter with the current management of the municipality of Natal-RN, Micarla de Sousa (Green Party). We can find in the center of this movement and others who appeared in the world at the same time a technological condition of Twitter, with the hashtag "#". Given this scenario, this research seeks to analyze how the relationship of the agents of movement hashtag "ForaMicarla", based on the principle that it was formed in the Twitter network and is maintained on the platform on a daily basis, it can create a new kind of political culture. Thus, this study discusses theoretically the importance of Twitter and movements that emerge on the platform and through it to understand the social and political demands of the contemporary world and this public sphere, which now seems to include cyberspace
Resumo:
Se estudia el rol que una Constitución Europea puede desempeñar en la integración de Europa. Luego de considerar las razones que motivaron la integración, el artículo sugiere que el interese económicos, que ha sido motivación poderosa, no será suficiente para asegurar un proyecto de verdadera unión política. Las emociones, más que los intereses, habrán de movilizar a los europeos; ellas unen a las personas para defender su modo de vida contra el tipo de sociedad que tienden a imponer los modelos económicos dominantes. Tres elementos son importantes para la integración: un Parlamento de Estrasburgo fuerte y público, una esfera pública europea, y una cultura política común.
Resumo:
Recognition and the media recopila los aportes al campo de la comunicación y al estudio de los medios que viene desarrollando Rousiley Maia sobre la base de la teoría crítica de Axel Honneth, desde 1998 tras su formación posgradual en Política en la Universidad de Nottingham (UK) y como directora del grupo de investigación Pesquisa em Mídia e Esfera Pública (EME), de la Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) en Brasil. El objetivo general del libro es ofrecer luces respecto a lo que la autora denomina ‘interfaces’ –las posibles conexiones– entre la teoría del reconocimiento de Honneth, la teoría política de la comunicación y la investigación empírica de los medios de comunicación, es decir, entre los estudios de los medios y los estudios de las luchas por el reconocimiento, en dinámicas que involucran la democracia, la esfera pública, la identidad, las minorías y grupos menos favorecidos, el compromiso cívico y los movimientos sociales.
Resumo:
É na busca por compreender a inserção e participação de mulheres na política partidária na contemporaneidade que esta dissertação, situada na linha de pesquisa Culturas, Linguagens e Utopias, tem como objetivo analisar as narrativas de vereadoras de municípios que estão localizados na região sul do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2009-2012. O corpus de análise constitui-se de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas com as onze vereadoras participantes a partir da metodologia de investigação narrativa. Partindo das contribuições dos Estudos Culturais e de Gênero em suas vertentes pós-estruturalistas procurou-se problematizar alguns discursos e práticas que emergiram nas narrativas com base nas contribuições da análise do discurso de Michel Foucault. Assim, verificou-se que a representação cultural das mulheres neste campo político está fundamentada em concepções essencialistas do gênero feminino como a sensibilidade. Isso vem provocando discussões na ciência política e nos estudos de gênero a partir de termos como política de ideias, política de desvelo que discutem a presença das mulheres em decorrência ou não desses atributos. O fato é que esses discursos vêm instituindo diferenças na participação de homens e mulheres na política e constituindo formas de ser mulher na política partidária e de fazer política diferenciada das dos homens de forma menos “dura”, “rígida”. Ao debruçar-se na inserção das mulheres nessa esfera pública constatou-se uma trajetória marcada pelas noções de público e privado que impediu ao longo de nossa história a participação das mulheres no campo político e o desenvolvimento de sua cidadania. Além disso, nas narrativas das vereadoras fica evidente que as mulheres não foram constituídas para participarem do que hoje é um direito seu: a esfera pública de decisão da política. Isso foi constatado a partir do convite que foi feito para a candidatura pelos partidos que a partir das cotas partidárias procuraram mais significativamente por mulheres para concorrer. Também se observou neste estudo o capital político de ingresso das mulheres nessa esfera: o capital familiar, capital dos movimentos sociais e capital de ocupação em cargos públicos. Quanto a participação das mulheres no cotidiano de seus mandatos identificamos a dificuldade de ser mulher e política na atualidade. As negociações com os partidos e os colegas, a conciliação entre a família e a vida pública; os focos de atuação dedicados as áreas sociais e nesse destacamos mais significativamente a educação. Por fim, o que pretendemos foi desconfiar da máxima “lugar de mulher não é na política” e conhecer as trajetórias e histórias de mulheres que cotidianamente entre conflitos e disputas lutam pelo seu lugar na esfera pública, pelo exercício de sua cidadania.
Resumo:
Con Los orígenes del totalitarismo Hannah Arendt propuso identificar el mal radical que los regímenes totalitarios efectuaron durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. La política de la muerte de Hitler y Stalin llegó a ser un flagelo hacia la humanidad y causó una gran intimidación que no escatimó la violencia y la aniquilación total de sus opositores. La política de la muerte significa no solo exterminar la vida desde un aspecto físico sino también desde un aspecto político, demostrando la capacidad de aislar al ser humano de su espontaneidad en la esfera pública y de su innegable pluralidad en los asuntos humanos. Las ideologías políticas que antecedieron a los regímenes totalitarios influyeron en la constitución de los partidos nacionalsocialista y bolchevismo, basando su discurso y ejecución mediante acontecimientos históricos que no fueron ajenos a su erección. La política de la muerte fue la determinación de todo un aparato estatal para acabar con la diversidad de los hombres y sumergirlos en la política macabra de los regímenes totalitarios, una política basada en la muerte.
Resumo:
The managing Conselho of public politics constitute one of the main experiences of democracy in Brazil contemporary representing a conquest for construction of a democratic institutionalism. The historical newness consists of the intensification and the institutionalization of the dialogue between government and society - in public and plural canals - as condition for an allocation more efficient joust and of the public resources. In this context the present study it objectified to understand from readings of the performance of represented group of bencheses the dynamics of functioning of the Tourist Conselho Pólo Costa das Dunas while space of participation and social control. The bibliographical research contemplated diverse sources in order to compile knowledge of credential authors in the quarrel of inherent subjects to the civil society and the public sphere to the construction of the citizenship to the conception formation and dynamics of the social control through Conselho of public politics. A qualitative perspective the case study was adopted as research method and for attainment of the data interviews with the members of the Conselho had been carried through beyond consultation the referring documents the dynamics of functioning of the Conselho. The profiles capacities and limitations of the members of the Conselho had been identified constitution social and dynamic organization of functioning of the Conselho and the readings of the members of the Conselho concerning the power to decide instances and participation. The results had shown that the allotment of being able in the Conselho does not occur of equal form. The functions of coordination of the activities of the Conselho are assumed by the representatives of the public agencies. Level of qualification of council members also if presents as difficulty to development of activities of Conselho since the majority of the interviewed ones disclosed unreliability and unfamiliarity when thematic specific that runs away from its organizacional reality they are boarded in the assemblies. Of this form the Conselho if presents more as half of institutional legitimation of what half of characterization of the creation of a public sphere properly said. Finally he could himself be concluded that a democratic culture inexists that inside crosses practical the institutional ones of the Conselho thus limiting the possibility to reach the effective social control of the public politics of tourism in the Rio Grande do Norte
Resumo:
Given the uncertainties of the environment in today's world, strategic planning is again discussed as an important tool to position the organization in future likely. To address this a more dynamic and less linear, trying to adapt the multiple realities, the method of scenarios can be one of the strategies to anticipate future designs. In the public sphere, an efficient implementation of human resources and financial managers require a new approach to the formulation of strategies. Tourism, in turn, presents itself as an important segment of the national economy shaped up as a major source of funds for the formation of the Gross Domestic Product - GDP - of states and municipalities. This study aims to know the guidelines and perspectives of municipal planning of tourism in the city of Natal/RN from the case by the representatives of the sector. The survey was developed based on a qualitative, exploratory, based on the case in the Secretaria Municipal de Turismo e Desenvolvimento Econômico - SETURDE. The results express that the body goes through a time of changes in its organizational structure and in defining its role with the local tourism. The national plan for tourism and the choice of Christmas as the host city for the World Cup in 2014 have stimulated interest in developing a formal strategic planning in the organization. However, when it comes to more complex tools, such as the method of future scenarios, the technical know its definition and importance for future actions. The results presented support the conclusion that the actions are designed intuitively and without complying with the scientific methods developed for this purpose, as the method of strategic scenarios. However, the evidence beginning to emerge from the plans and documents issued by the federal government, as well as the Secretary's own initiative, direct the actions of the body to coordinate and act as a fulcrum for local action to the increase in tourism
Resumo:
Conferencia y debate posterior con Daniel Palacios, artista multimedia de reconocida trayectoria internacional. La sesión versó sobre los modos de trabajo del artista, en los cuales el uso de las tecnologías digitales y la captación de datos mediante programas específicos forman parte esencial de los procesos de generación de diversos tipos de esculturas tanto estáticas como cinéticas. Formado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Daniel Palacios cuenta con Masters en “Arte y Tecnología”, “Arte en la Esfera Pública” y “Artes Visuales y Multimedia”, junto al Diploma de Estudios Avanzados en Bellas Artes. Visto en términos estrictamente formales, su trabajo se basa en maquinaria compleja y software difícilmente comprensible, y, más allá de estos aspectos técnicos, su interés reside en la relación que guarda con cuestiones extremadamente humanas y filosóficas acerca de la percepción, la memoria, el tiempo y el espacio. Lo fascinante de las obras de Palacios surge de estas imágenes y experiencias intuitivamente comprensibles, resultado de una metódica exploración del mundo, así como de la discrepancia entre la precisión técnica de su ejecución y una reproducción subjetiva de la realidad, representando las intrincadas relaciones que se dan en un determinado momento y lugar. Sus proyectos han sido presentados en museos, festivales y ferias de arte en Europa, Asia y América incluyendo CAAC, MEIAC, ZKM, NAMOC, Ars Electrónica, FILE, Science Gallery, LABoral, VOLTA y ARCO entre otros. Ha sido invitado en dos ocasiones a representar a España en la Trienal Internacional de Media Art (organizada en el Museo Nacional de Arte de China) y sus trabajos han sido producidos para colecciones privadas, instituciones tales como la Bienal de Arte y Tecnología de Noruega, y empresas de la talla de Nike Sportswear. Galardonado en numerosas ocasiones, incluyendo dos veces los premios internacionales VIDA Arte y Vida Artificial, su trabajo es ampliamente reconocido y ha sido editado en diversos libros y publicaciones especializadas como Leonardo de MIT Press o Art+Science Now del profesor Stephen Wilson (Ed. Thames & Hudson), al igual que expuesto individualmente en I+CAS, Casal Solleric, MAG y Palacio de Orive entre otros centros artísticos.
Resumo:
Esta investigação pretende articular a Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honneth com a Ética da Autenticidade de Charles Taylor e complementar este diálogo com a Teoria da Dádiva, que tem vindo a ser desenvolvida por vários autores franceses e latino-americanos. A autenticidade foi, ao longo da história ocidental, considerada como sendo uma busca individual do eu, baseada numa racionalidade desvinculada, que não considerava os horizontes de sentido ou as relações com os outros significantes. Através da teoria de Taylor, essa perspetiva mudou: a autenticidade agora é descrita como um ideal moral dialógico, fundamentada no reconhecimento. Neste percurso do reconhecimento procuramos aprofundar não só a ideia de luta, mas também a relação de mutualidade da dádiva fundamentada no reconhecimento simbólico. Nesse sentido, o individualismo, neutralismo e a distinção entre esfera pública e privada, usados como critérios hermenêuticos para os Direitos Humanos, são substituídos pela autenticidade, reconhecimento e dádiva, num aprofundamento político-normativo de forma a contribuir para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e para a renovação ética dos Direitos Humanos; ABSTRACT: This research aims to articulate Axel Honneth’s Theory of Recognition with Charles Taylor’s Ethics of Authenticity, supplementing and weaving them with the Theory of Gift, which has been developed by several French and Latin-American authors. Authenticity has been considered, throughout western history, to be an individual search of the self, based on a detached rationality that did not take into consideration the horizons of meaning/sense or relations with the significant others. Along with Taylor’s theory, such perspective has changed: authenticity is now described as a dialogic moral ideal, grounded on recognition. In this route towards recognition we seek to deepen not only the idea of struggle, but also the mutual relation of gift grounded on symbolic recognition. In that sense, individualism, neutrality and distinction between public and private spheres, used as hermeneutic criteria for Human Rights, are replaced by authenticity, recognition and gifting, in a political-normative depth, in order to contribute to a more inclusive society and to an ethical renewal of Human Rights.
Resumo:
Trabalho baseado no relatório para a disciplina “Sociologia das Novas Tecnologias de Informação” no âmbito do Mestrado Integrado de Engenharia e Gestão Industrial, da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa em 2015-16. O trabalho foi orientado pelo Prof. António Brandão Moniz do Departamento de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (DCSA) na mesma Faculdade.
Resumo:
O presente Trabalho de Projecto assenta na análise da programação e da evolução espacial e temporal do Festival Internacional de Teatro de Almada, de modo a perceber quais as linhas gerais em que se baseia a sua programação. Procura-se perceber, ao longo do trabalho, de que forma o Festival se ligou à cidade de Almada, contribuindo para a sua evolução ao nível de equipamentos culturais, recuperação urbanística e reestruturação da esfera pública. A par destes assuntos, dá-se conta igualmente da expansão geográfica do Festival de Almada para cidades como Lisboa e Porto, tentando-se perceber o que esteve nas bases da mesma e de que forma o Festival equilibrou esta necessidade de crescimento com a manutenção do vínculo com Almada.
Resumo:
The object of this work is a fellowship of São Sebastião e Nossa Senhora do Rosário in the city of Jardim do Seridó (RN), that is, a black catholic fellowship on the sertão potiguar. The devotion to Nossa Senhora do Rosário, in colonial Brazil, organizes itself through black catholic men as fellowships. They blossomed in Brazil until the abolition, getting support from the Catholic church, from owners of slaves and from the population in general − unlike others afro-Brazilian religious expression. Today, these fellowships remain active, against the sentimental pessimism of the folklore studies, and they also have a highlight position in the calendar of many cities in Brazil, and in particular in Seridó. The research s foothold is the apparent valorization of the fellowship by the local elite, attitude that hides asymmetric relationships between the group of negros do Rosário and the local authorities, having as its consequence that the members occupy a subaltern position inside their own fellowship. This subalternity take place, mainly, in the public area, where the negros do Rosário cannot represent themselves neither political nor discursively. To discuss this idea, it s done a brief historical of these catholic institutions as well as a description of the relationship between the negros do Rosário and the elites of the city. Then, the phenomenon is analyzed as folklore and/or religion , under the perspective of many agents that participate in this process. In other moment, it is going to be presented how the group formulates their own representation of the history, of the devotional forms and of their own political-religious experiences. In this sense, an ethnography of the subalternity is understood as an analysis of the process that leads the negros do Rosário to become a subaltern group. It s also outlined the perception that the group has of its own position, through an ethnography essay of the subaltern subject. The research, focused in the group of Rosário, was done between August 2010 and January 2012 and includes other agents (like treasurers, priests and intellectuals). Besides that, as a methodological complement, there are documental research, photography, as well as shoots of the party days and public presentation
Resumo:
The spatial and temporal fluidity conditioned by the technologies of social interaction online have been allowing that collective actions of protest and activism arise every day in cyberspace - the cyber-activism. If before these actions were located in geographical boundaries, today's demands and mobilizations extrapolate the location, connect to the global, and at the same time, return to the regional through digital virtuality. Within this context of the relationship between digital technology and global flow of sociability, emerges in October 2010 the social movement of the hashtag "#ForaMicarla", which means the dissatisfaction of cibernauts from Natal of Twitter with the current management of the municipality of Natal-RN, Micarla de Sousa (Green Party). We can find in the center of this movement and others who appeared in the world at the same time a technological condition of Twitter, with the hashtag "#". Given this scenario, this research seeks to analyze how the relationship of the agents of movement hashtag "ForaMicarla", based on the principle that it was formed in the Twitter network and is maintained on the platform on a daily basis, it can create a new kind of political culture. Thus, this study discusses theoretically the importance of Twitter and movements that emerge on the platform and through it to understand the social and political demands of the contemporary world and this public sphere, which now seems to include cyberspace
Resumo:
En los últimos años las ONG’s o entidades sin fines de lucro han adquirido un protagonismo creciente en el campo del desarrollo social y en la búsqueda de respuestas innovadoras a los desafíos que enfrentan las sociedades contemporáneas. Estas entidades juegan un papel central en la defensa de los derechos y la participación de la ciudadanía en la esfera pública. A su vez, realizan un trabajo significativo en la satisfacción de necesidades básicas y servicios como educación, salud, asistencia social, empleo, vivienda, cultura, promoción de derechos humanos, o el apoyo a grupos vulnerables. La Asociación Promotora de la Organización de Discapacitados de El Salvador se dedica a la elaboración de prótesis, órtesis y otros aparatos ortopédicos, con el objetivo de beneficiar a personas de escasos recursos económicos y afiliados a instituciones públicas, privadas u ONG´s orientadas a la atención de este sector. A pesar de las limitaciones con las que cuenta la Asociación desempeña una labor importante como fuente de ayuda a la inserción laboral y la vida social de las personas con discapacidad. Sin embargo, la Asociación no cuenta con los suficientes Recursos Financieros para poder realizar las diferentes actividades y proyectos, cuenta únicamente con el aporte monetario de Medico Internacional, asimismo los ingresos recibidos por las ventas mediante licitaciones, alianzas, convenios y aquellas generadas por referencias de los pacientes. Es por está razón que surge la necesidad de Diseñar un Plan de Gestión Financiera que contribuya a la Autosostenibilidad de la Asociación PODES. Para ello se realizó un diagnóstico Interno para identificar la situación en la que se encuentra la Asociación. En la realización de la investigación y recolección de la información se utilizó el Método Científico, aplicándose el método deductivo y el tipo de diseño aplicado en la investigación fue descriptivo. Consecuentemente las técnicas y herramientas utilizadas en la recolección de datos fueron: la entrevista y la encuesta. Posteriormente se realizó la tabulación y análisis de los datos utilizando el procesamiento de la información a través de tablas y gráficas de presentación de resultados. El diagnóstico cualitativo estratégico fue realizado por áreas de gestión y fuente de investigación con el objetivo de brindar un mayor entendimiento de los factores claves que inciden en la situación actual. El diagnóstico financiero fue realizado por medio de los siguientes análisis: tendencias absolutas, tendencias con año base, ratios o razones financieras y porcentualidades. En base al análisis de resultados se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones significativas: La Asociación no cuenta con una gestión eficiente, ni con planes estratégicos para la ejecución de lo proyectado, la dirección y control son ejercidas de manera subjetiva, carece de publicidad y promoción, sin embargo entre sus fortalezas se encuentran la alta calidad del producto, las amplias instalaciones y la maquinaria. De acuerdo a lo anterior, se diseñó una propuesta de plan estratégico de gestión financiera el cual incluye un sistema presupuestario, políticas, estrategias financieras y herramientas de control financiero a fin de obtener resultados positivos. Las actividades y recursos se detallan mediante el cronograma que servirá de guía para la implementación de dicho plan.