Aquilombamento no Maranhão: um Rio Grande de (im)possibilidades

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estudo térmico e caracterização química de amostras de resíduos sólidos de aterro sanitário

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Cerâmicas nanoestruturadas à base do àxido niobato de estrâncio e potássio com inserção de íons cobre e processo otimizado de fabricação de cerâmicas nanoestruturadas à base do àxido niobato de estrâncio e potássio com inserção de íons cobre via sinterização aditivada com àxido de cobre

Cerâmicas nanoestruturadas à base do óxido niobato de estrôncio e potássio com inserção de lons cobre e Processo otimizado de fabricação de cerâmicas nanoestruturadas à base do óxido niobato de estrôncio e potássio com inserção de lons cobre via sinterização aditivada com óxido de cobre", a presente invenção descreve uma classe de materiais compósitos cerâmicos ferroelétricos nanoestruturados à base do óxido niobato de estrôncio e potássio obtidos via sinterização aditivada com óxido de cobre II (CuO). Os materiais compósitos cerâmicos KSN - CuO são sinterizados entre 960 <198>C a 1250 <198>C, a composição do aditivo de sinterização (CuO) está entre 0,5 a 2,0 % (percentagem em massa).

Cerâmicas nanoestruturadas à base do óxido niobato de estrôncio e potássio com inserção de íons cobre e de íons boro e processo otimizado de fabricação de cerâmicas nanoestruturas à base do óxido niobato de estrôncio e potássio com inserção de íons cobre e de íons boro via sinterização aditivada com óxido de cobre e óxido de boro

A invenção descreve uma classe de materiais compósitos cerâmicos ferroelétricos nanoestruturados à base do óxido niobato de estróncio e potássio obtidos via sinterização aditivada com óxidos de cobre (CuO/Cu~ 2~O), preferencialmente o óxido de cobre II, e óxido de boro (B~ 2~O~ 3~). Os materiais compósitos cerâmicos KSN - CuO:B~ 2~O~ 3~ são sinterizados entre 960<198>C a 1250<198>C, diversas razões em massa CuO:B~ 2~O~ 3~ (1:1, 1:2, e 1:4) são utilizadas como aditivos de sinterização.

Serviço social e meio ambiente: a contribuição do Assistente Social em Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento - PAC

Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS

Estudo da redução fotocatalítica e fotoeletrocatalítica de 'CO IND. 2' em meio aquoso sobre 'CU'/'CU IND. 2 'O'', 'TI' 'O IND. 2'/'PT', 'CU''NB' 'O IND. 3' - 'CU''O' e 'CU IND. 0,85''ZN IND. 0,15''NB IND. 2''O IND.6' como catalisadores para formação de metanol

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Multivariate curve resolution analysis applied to time-resolved synchrotron X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy monitoring of the activation of copper alumina catalyst

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Thermal behaviour of nicotinic acid, sodium nicotinate and its compounds with some bivalent transition metal ions

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Uniaxially aligned ceramic nanofibers obtained by chemical mechanical processing

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

EVALUATION OF EUCALYPTUS KRAFT PULP LIGNIN THROUGH THE NITROBENZENE OXIDATION, COPPER OXIDE REDUCTION AND ACIDOLYSIS TECHNIQUES

This study aimed to evaluate the sensitiveness of the information obtained for the residual lignin from Eucalyptus grandis kraft pulps analyzed through the nitrobenzene oxidation, copper oxide (CuO) reduction and acidolysis techniques. The chips were cooked, resulting pulps of kappa number 14,5 and 16,9, respectively. Both lignins' pulps were evaluated through three methods (nitrobenzene oxidation, copper oxide oxidation and acidolysis). Then, they were subjected to an oxygen delignification stage. The 16,9 kappa number pulp resulted in higher levels of non-condensed lignin structures by the acidolysis method, higher syringyl/vanillin ratios (S/V) by the nitrobenzene and copper oxide methods and better performance in the oxygen delignification stage. The different methods allowed to differ the residual lignin pulps with kappa number 14,5 and 16,9, and the nitrobenzene oxidation method showed the highest sensitiveness in this study results.

Síntese, caracterização e estudo termoanalítico dos nicotinatos de alguns metais de transição bivalentes no estado sólido

Pós-graduação em Química - IQ

Duas poéticas da leitura: radição e invenção de precursores nos projetos literários de Jorge Luis Borges e Haroldo de Campos

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Nanostructured TiO2-based composites for light absorption

Metal oxidenanocomposites were prepared by two different routes: polyol and sol-gel. Characterization by X ray diffraction showed that the first processproducesdirectly a two-phase material, while the sol-gelpowder never showed second phase below 600 degrees C. Light spectroscopy of the treated powders indicated similarities for the processed materials. Although the overall material compositions are about the same, different structural characteristics are found for each processing. With the exception of Ti-Zn materials, all the double metal oxide powders showed higher absorbance than either TiO2 powder.

Synthesis, characterization and thermal behavior of heterobimetallic carbonyl compounds of the type [W(CO)(4)(bipy)(CuX)] (X=Cl, N-3, ClO4 and BF4)

Four new heterobimetallic metal carbonyls were synthesized by the reaction of [W(CO)4(bipy)] (1) with copper(I) compounds leading to species with the general formula [W(CO)4(bipy)(CuX)] (X = Cl, N3, ClO4, BF4) (2-5). The metal carbonyl compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and UV -visible electronic spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The IR data for 2-5 show carbonyl stretching band patterns similar to compound 1 ; ie they exhibit the same number of bands. The UV - vis results show a dissociation reaction generating the starting compound 1 and CuX as consequence of a weak interaction between 1 and CuX. Thermal decomposition mechanisms as well as the thermal stability are influenced by the CuX fragments. The thermal stability decreases in the order [W(CO)4(bipy)] > [W(CO)4(bipy)(CuCl)] > [W(CO)4(bipy) (CuBF4)]. The X-ray results show the formation of WO3, CuWO4, Cu2O and CuO as final decomposition products.

Oxygen mobility in Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu:O ceramic measured using anelastic relaxation methods

Since the discovery of YBaCuO, experiments have shown that its superconducting properties are strongly affected by the oxygen content. More recently, anelastic relaxation measurements in La2CuO4+δ, showed that the decrease in the oxygen content can be related to two events. One is the decrease in mobility between two adjacent CuO planes, and the other is the increase in the number of tilting patterns of the CuO6 octahedra. In the case of the bismuth-based ceramic, it is known that the oxygen content, within some limits, does not affect its superconducting properties. In order to evaluate the mobility and the effect of the oxygen content on this material we have prepared BSCCO ceramic and tested regarding its internal friction and electrical resistivity as a function of the temperature while the oxygen content was being reduced by a sequence of vacuum annelaing at 620 K. The samples were prepared in the Bi:Sr:Ca:Cu = 2212 and 2223 proportion, using powder obtained by the sol-gel route and conventional solid state reaction. The anelastic relaxation measurements were performed using a torsion pendulum operating with frequency about 15-35 Hz between 77 to 700 K. The diffraction pattern of the as sintered and the vacuum annealed material were also presented. The results have shown complex anelastic relaxation structures that were associated to the jump of interstitial oxygen atoms between two adjacent CuO planes. The vacuum annealing showed to be deleterious to the critical temperature of the superconducting ceramic.