807 resultados para CSCL, Subject-Matter Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Learning Communities
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A discussão sobre ciência e ética, se colocada em nível radical, necessita previamente passar pela concepção filosófica de 'ser humano', 'ética' e 'ciência'. Na perspectiva existencialista, o homem é um ser capaz de autodeterminação, ou seja, ser sujeito do conhecimento e da ação. em conseqüência, no campo ético, tudo aquilo que tira ou diminui essa dimensão de sujeito é considerado violência. Por sua vez, a ciência moderna ocidental contém em si um amplo projeto de dominação: da natureza, de si mesmo e do outro. Portanto, uma ciência ética só é possível a partir de uma nova postura diante da própria ciência e dos valores da sociedade construída sob seu signo.
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Objective: To identify the effect of a self-instructive method (comic strip), applied with distinct approaches and evaluated over two periods, on the oral health of schoolchildren. Method: The sample comprised 2nd year elementary schoolchildren chosen randomly and divided into four groups: a control group (G1) which received no material, a reading group (G2), which was given the comic strip and read it in the classroom, a discussion group (G3), who received the comic strip, which was read out loud in the classroom and discussed, and a complete group (G4), which received the comic strip and which, after reading it, was asked to rewrite the story. O'Leary's plaque index was used as an evaluation instrument, measured immediately prior to application of the program and again 30 days later. The plaque index measured after and 30 days was compared, in each group, using the Wilcoxon test. The plaque index of the diferents groups was compared using the Kruskal-Walis test, in two moments diferents. The significance level was 5%. Results: The results of the evaluation revealed a statistically significant reduction (p<0.05) of the plaque index presented between the two periods in the four groups studied here. However, this reduction was considerably greater in the discussion and complete groups. Conclusion: The use of the self-instruction method associated with work on its content, as occurred in the discussion and complete groups, led to a better understanding of the subject matter, resulting in a higher reduction of plaque indices.
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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA
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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
O desenvolvimento de uma escala de atitudes sociais em relação ao trabalho da pessoa com deficiência
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Que relações podem ser estabelecidas entre o vivido e o lembrado? Que desafios as práticas da escrita de si trazem para a formação? Proponho uma interlocução com trabalhos que venho orientando em que autor/as produzem reflexões que remetem a um modo de relacionarem-se consigo mesmos, enquanto sujeitos do conhecimento do objeto pesquisado, e revelam-se em uma escrita pautada nas mudanças de pensamento. Aporto-me na valorização da narrativa como forma artesanal de comunicação, vinculada à substância viva da existência, que é a experiência; na experiência da escrita literária, razão de ser da própria existência; na experiência como o que nos acontece. Referir-se à experiência vivida é relatar a caminhada da pesquisa, a construção do objeto, caminhos teórico-metodológicos, as considerações. Referir-se ao lembrado é transitar (dançar?) pelo que escapa às formalizações, cada relato é único, próprio, coisa que penetra, contamina, deixa marcas e provoca abertura para quem lê; são relatos do lembrado que vem pela memória e materializa-se em fragmentos materiais deixados por quem pratica uma escrita de si. A relação entre a experiência vivida e o lembrado abre pistas para pensar a formação.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC
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Along with the growth of scientific production, the bibliometric studies have become essential, providing relevant information about any domain while identifying, highlighting and viewing the scientific knowledge constructed within a theme, subject or knowledge area. This article approaches the bibliometric studies under the light of metatheory and domain analysis within the knowledge organization in information science. domain analysis and metatheory are considered significant contribution to bibliometric studies when emphasizing the need for epistemological, sociological and historical analyzes, as well as other qualitative approaches, encouraging researchers to reflect on the whole composition of the research object, by means of different methodological, theoretical and epistemological approaches. This study aims at contributing to the discourse of the theoretical aspects of bibliometric studies by presenting considerations concerning Hjorland's domain analysis, as well as Ritzer's metatheoretical approach, featuring discussions on major theories of a study field, since these approaches together provide a more complete qualitative view upon an area, here, represented by the bibliometric studies.
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The school participation is a prerequisite for the construction of knowledge, learning and development. Neurological deficits may affect child's ability to explore the environment and engage in typical activities. Considering the importance of encouraging professionals in the field of education to conduct simple adjustments in school activities of daily life, this study aimed to adapt, with low cost materials, resources of entertainment and educational for children with neuromotor disorders . It was objects of this study eight resources prescribed and designed for three children diagnosed with cerebral palsy: domino, puzzle, memory game, moving magnetized alphabet, crossword, doll body scheme, adaptation of pencils for writing and bracelet sinker.The analysis of these resources occurred in the parameters of conventional design and management skills, followed by identifying the limiting conditions of the motor skills of the cases observed, indicating the materials used in the adaptation and possible uses. This study provides subsidy for implementation of teaching strategies in the care of students with neuromotor disorders.
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The objective of this paper is to introduce a model, called the Model of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs (MoSSAOSS), that articulates a systemic, systematic, and synthetic view of some of the principal theoretic and experimental results obtained by Piaget and his coworkers. Here, the term model means a schematic representation of experience, the relation of whose elements can be explored by means of logic and mathematics in order to deduce properties that correspond, in a sufficiently accurate form, to direct observable empirical properties. The MoSSAOSS model is intended to reveal in an abstract and simplified form, and through explicit hypothesis and definitions, the general structure and function of the System of Schemes of Actions and Operations on Symbols and Signs. It is this system that furnishes the elements that make possible the diverse structures necessary for the knowledge of the epistemic subject, the subject of knowledge, the stages in their construction, and the attribution of significations to objects, to situations, and to the actions and operations of the subject itself.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC