1000 resultados para CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL POR MENORES
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O uso de álcool entre adolescentes é um tema que preocupa profissionais da saúde pelos prejuízos acarretados e pela displicência da sociedade quanto ao uso desta droga por essa faixa etária. Este artigo analisa o consumo de álcool entre alunos do ensino médio de três escolas de Cascavel-PR. O instrumento utilizado foi o Alcohol Use Disordens Identification Test (AUDIT), além de levantamento de informações sobre o nível socioeconômico, religião e o beber problemático de familiar. O resultado mostrou que 34,7% dos estudantes bebem de maneira arriscada, não havendo diferenças significativas por escola, gênero e nível socioeconômico. Ter familiar que bebe foi considerado fator de risco e ter religião, fator protetor. Esta pesquisa pode alertar a sociedade paranaense para a necessidade de estudos mais amplos, com o objetivo de desenvolver políticas públicas que incluam projetos de prevenção e intervenção dirigidos à população jovem.
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The serum concentration of progesterone and lipidics metabolites were studied using tallow as lipidic suplementation during the estrous cycle of 32 crossbred goats, with average age and weight of five months and 25 kg. The goats were randomlly allocated in four treatments as described: treatment 1, restricted intake; treatment 2, full feed; treatments 3 and 4, hiperlipidics diets with 2.5% and 5.0% of tallow, respectively. The female goats under restricted intake, showed the small serum progesterone level (P<0.05) at 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 days of the estrous cycle, while the ones under hiperlipidics diets, treatments 3 and 4, showed greater levels. The same results were found for serum levels of cholesterol and HDL in the estrous cycle days 6, 9 and 21, and 12, 15 and 21, respectively, that is, the females under restricted diet showed the small level and the ones treated with hiperlipidics diets, the highest. The hiperlipidics diets were important factor in altering the serum cholesterol and HDL levels, showing that the lipidic metabolism may be effective in cyclic luteal progesterone production in the puberal female goats.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FMVZ
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The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of hypertension and control practices among the elderly. The survey analyzed data from 872 elderly people in São Paulo, Brazil, through a cluster sampling, stratified according to education and income. A Poisson multiple regression model checked for the existence of factors associated with hypertension. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension among the elderly was 46.9%. Variables associated with hypertension were self-rated health, alcohol consumption, gender, and hospitalization in the last year, regardless of age. The three most common measures taken to control hypertension, but only rarely, are oral medication, routine salt-free diet and physical activity. Lifestyle and socioeconomic status did not affect the practice of control, but knowledge about the importance of physical activity was higher among those older people with higher education and greater income. The research suggests that health policies that focus on primary care to encourage lifestyle changes among the elderly are necessary.
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Studies have shown that adolescents begin to make use of alcoholic beverages earlier and excessively, a behavior which has several negative consequences. Thus, the present study aims at investigating whether the expectations they have for the effects of alcohol consumption are high or low and if there is a relationship between expectation and consumption pattern. AUDIT and IECPA were applied as data collection instruments. The first indentifies the pattern of alcohol use and the second investigates the expectations the subjects have in relation to the use of alcohol. The results of this study, differently than others, do not evidence the positive relationship between binge-drinking and high expectations about the use of alcohol.
Desenvolvimento cognitivo e sintomas depressivos em adolescentes que fazem uso de bebidas alcoólicas
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Surveys on alcohol use show that people usually begin using this substance as adolescents. In this stage of development, it is common for some people to show depressive symptoms. The combination of alcohol and depressive symptoms may affect students’ cognitive and school development. This study aims at identifying and discussing on the relationship between alcohol use in adolescents, depression and the consequences on cognitive development. Participants were 127 students of two schools in the state of São Paulo, who answered the AUDIT, the BDI and Tests for Operatory Development. Results show that excessive alcohol use is significant, but we did not observe a relationship between alcohol use, depressive symptoms and low cognitive performance.
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The objective of this study was to estimate the reliability of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) applied to adolescents. Evaluations were performed with 141 students of ages ranging from 14 to 17 years (14.93±0.62). The internal consistency of the instrument was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and its reproducibility by weighted Kappa statistics by score and by a reliability interval of 95%. The AUDIT presented excellent internal consistency (α=0.80, rinter-item=0.29). Most questions present reproducibility ranked as “good”. It is concluded that the AUDIT is a reliable instrument to survey information about alcohol use in adolescents.
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Fundação do Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Programa de doctorado: Cáncer: Biología y Clínica
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Este trabajo constituye un análisis económico del consumo de alcohol en la Argentina. Se presenta una revisión de los modelos económicos de adicción, se analizan las encuestas nacionales de prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (ENPreCoSp) de los años 2008 y 2011 y se estima un modelo probabilístico de consumo.
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En este trabajo se propone responder al siguiente interrogante: "¿cómo construyen una identidad a través de la corporalidad los músicos de bandas locales de rock del ambiente under?" Para ello se tratará de indagar sobre la visión, prácticas y valores de los músicos de las bandas locales sobre su ambiente y cómo viven ese ambiente a través de las diferentes representaciones corporales que logran construir. Es decir, como montan a través del cuerpo una identidad con marcas características como ser: vestimenta, tatuajes, movimientos corporales, arreglos del cabello, consumo de alcohol y drogas, cuidado del cuerpo, etc. Qué los diferencias de otros ambientes, y que a su vez los hacen propios y muy característicos de su hábitat. La estrategia metodológica elegida para esta propuesta de trabajo que comenzó en el año 2012 y sigue en curso, es de carácter cualitativo (observación y entrevistas), ya que permite recuperar la intencionalidad de los actores, reconocer el contexto en el cual se desarrollan las interacciones y sus diversas actividades. También se están tomando fotografías y videos cortos para un mejor registro y observación analítica de sus prácticas performativas. Se tomó como área de estudio a un conjunto de bares representativos de la ciudad de Posadas: "La Bionda Pub", "La Mexicana Bar", etc. Los casos a tener en cuenta para este trabajo, son músicos de bandas locales de rock con edades que van desde los 14 a los 48 años
Resumo:
En este trabajo se propone responder al siguiente interrogante: "¿cómo construyen una identidad a través de la corporalidad los músicos de bandas locales de rock del ambiente under?" Para ello se tratará de indagar sobre la visión, prácticas y valores de los músicos de las bandas locales sobre su ambiente y cómo viven ese ambiente a través de las diferentes representaciones corporales que logran construir. Es decir, como montan a través del cuerpo una identidad con marcas características como ser: vestimenta, tatuajes, movimientos corporales, arreglos del cabello, consumo de alcohol y drogas, cuidado del cuerpo, etc. Qué los diferencias de otros ambientes, y que a su vez los hacen propios y muy característicos de su hábitat. La estrategia metodológica elegida para esta propuesta de trabajo que comenzó en el año 2012 y sigue en curso, es de carácter cualitativo (observación y entrevistas), ya que permite recuperar la intencionalidad de los actores, reconocer el contexto en el cual se desarrollan las interacciones y sus diversas actividades. También se están tomando fotografías y videos cortos para un mejor registro y observación analítica de sus prácticas performativas. Se tomó como área de estudio a un conjunto de bares representativos de la ciudad de Posadas: "La Bionda Pub", "La Mexicana Bar", etc. Los casos a tener en cuenta para este trabajo, son músicos de bandas locales de rock con edades que van desde los 14 a los 48 años