¿Dónde están? La experiencia vivida por familiares de desaparecidos por grupos paramilitares en el departamento de Antioquia (Colombia) entre 1982 y 2003

La investigación tiene como punto de partida la reconstrucción de la experiencia vivida por familiares de víctimas de desaparición forzada por grupos paramilitares en el departamento de Antioquia (Colombia) en el período histórico comprendido entre 1982 y 2003. El objetivo es visibilizar las formas en que un determinado contexto de violencia influye directamente en la vida de las personas. Para el desarrollo de este objetivo la investigación se apoyó en la herramienta metodológica de la entrevista semiestructurada a diversos familiares de desaparecidos, aplicada en profundidad a ocho familiares que vivieron en medio de la violencia ocasionada por los diversos actores que han intervenido en el conflicto armado que vive Colombia desde hace más de cincuenta años y que fueron desplazados forzadamente luego de la desaparición de su ser o seres queridos

Las memorias que seremos : Memoria y olvido en el discurso oficial sobre el conflicto armado colombiano en el pasado reciente

Fil: Zuluaga Aristizábal, Marda Ucaris. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Illinois comprehensive cancer control, 2005-2010 : state plan.

"9/06"

Seawater carbonate chemistry and processes during experiments with phytoplankton Emiliania huxleyi (strain Bergen 2005), 2010

The response of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi to rising CO2 concentrations is well documented for acclimated cultures where cells are exposed to the CO2 treatments for several generations prior to the experiment. The exact number of generations required for acclimation to CO2-induced changes in seawater carbonate chemistry, however, is unknown. Here we show that Emiliania huxleyi's short-term response (26 h) after cultures (grown at 500 µatm) were abruptly exposed to changed CO2 concentrations (~190, 410, 800 and 1500 ?atm) is similar to that obtained with acclimated cultures under comparable conditions in earlier studies. Most importantly, from the lower CO2 levels (190 and 410 ?atm) to 750 and 1500 µatm calcification decreased and organic carbon fixation increased within the first 8 to 14 h after exposing the cultures to changes in carbonate chemistry. This suggests that Emiliania huxleyi rapidly alters the rates of essential metabolical processes in response to changes in seawater carbonate chemistry, establishing a new physiological "state" (acclimation) within a matter of hours. If this relatively rapid response applies to other phytoplankton species, it may simplify interpretation of studies with natural communities (e.g. mesocosm studies and ship-board incubations), where often it is not feasible to allow for a pre-conditioning phase before starting experimental incubations.

Responsabilidad social y debate artístico en el día de hoy. Los artistas enfrentados al conflicto armado en la antigua Yugoslavia (1989-2008)

This dissertation is concerned with a period unfortunate for the citizens of former Yugoslavia, but influential for its artists, who used their feeling of responsibility to leave valuable testimonies about their time. The research began in 2007 for the purposes of obtaining an advanced academic degree and was entitled Responsibility of the Artist Facing Social Conflicts: the Case of Yugoslavia (1989–2003). A part of it was presented in 2008, at the Women’s Worlds Congress held at Complutense University in Madrid (in cooperation with my mentor Dolores Fernández Martínez). This dissertation implied a broader scope of research on the topic of Social Responsibility and Artistic Debate Today. Artists in the Face of Armed Conflict in Former Yugoslavia (1989–2008), thus aiming to study the case of Serbian visual artists under Milosevic (1989–2000) and later, during the democratization of the Serbian society. The period in focus ends in 2008, except for the works in the group Monument where it stretches up to 2012.

Participação Política das Mulheres nos Órgãos Executivos Camarários do Distrito de Viseu - 2005 / 2010

A presente dissertação de Mestrado baseia-se na pesquisa da “Participação Política das Mulheres nos Órgãos Executivos Camarários do Distrito de Viseu 2005/2009” com especial atenção aos efeitos resultantes da promulgação da Lei da Paridade. Como evoluiu a representação feminina nos Concelhos do Distrito de Viseu, antes e após a promulgação da lei? Qual o perfil sócio/demográfico e profissional das candidatas aos executivos camarários? Como se distribuem partidariamente estas candidatas? Segundo as eleitas, que factores externos estiveram na génese da sua candidatura? Que razões alegam as eleitas, para terem aceitado o desafio de participar nas listas de candidatura aos executivos camarários? Que expectativas e motivações tinham e/ou têm as eleitas após um ano das eleições de 2009? Que obstáculos encontraram quando ingressaram na esfera política? Com que vantagens e/ou desvantagens se depararam com o início e/ou continuação desta etapa política? Que considerações tecem as eleitas quanto à inclusão da mulher nos órgãos de poder local? Que vantagens e/ou desvantagens trouxe a Lei da paridade na perspectiva das eleitas? Estas são algumas questões que nortearam esta investigação que incidiu na análise dos resultados da representatividade feminina, nas listas de candidatos aos executivos camarários, no total dos concelhos do Distrito de Viseu, nas eleições autárquicas de 2005/2009. O estudo permite concluir que houve um aumento da representatividade das mulheres nas listas de candidatura. A promulgação da Lei da Paridade possibilitou às mulheres a mobilidade de lugares de não elegíveis para lugares elegíveis. Nas eleições autárquicas de 2009 registou-se uma maior participação de mulheres que pela primeira vez integraram as listas de candidatura. O Distrito de Viseu tendo cumprido com a lei da Paridade, as eleitas consideram-na uma mais-valia para a inclusão da mulher nos órgãos de poder autárquico, face à fragilidade dos números e fundamentando que as mulheres constituem a maioria de eleitoras. Se por um lado nas eleições de 2009 foi cumprida a lei da paridade, por outro poder-se-á afirmar que, o número das eleitas para os executivos camarários ficam aquém do previsto.

Seasonal changes of heat and moisture fluxes from the Caspian Sea surface and its effect on synoptic systems with heavy rainfalls in southern shores of the sea during 2005-2010

Caspian Sea with its unique characteristics is a significant source to supply required heat and moisture for passing weather systems over the north of Iran. Investigation of heat and moisture fluxes in the region and their effects on these systems that could lead to floods and major financial and human losses is essential in weather forecasting. Nowadays by improvement of numerical weather and climate prediction models and the increasing need to more accurate forecasting of heavy rainfall, the evaluation and verification of these models has been become much more important. In this study we have used the WRF model as a research-practical one with many valuable characteristics and flexibilities. In this research, the effects of heat and moisture fluxes of Caspian Sea on the synoptic and dynamical structure of 20 selective systems associated with heavy rainfall in the southern shores of Caspian Sea are investigated. These systems are selected based on the rainfall data gathered by three local stations named: Rasht, Babolsar and Gorgan in different seasons during a five-year period (2005-2010) with maximum amount of rainfall through the 24 hours of a day. In addition to synoptic analyses of these systems, the WRF model with and without surface flues was run using the two nested grids with the horizontal resolutions of 12 and 36 km. The results show that there are good consistencies between the predicted distribution of rainfall field, time of beginning and end of rainfall by the model and the observations. But the model underestimates the amounts of rainfall and the maximum difference with the observation is about 69%. Also, no significant changes in the results are seen when the domain and the resolution of computations are changed. The other noticeable point is that the systems are severely weakened by removing heat and moisture fluxes and thereby the amounts of large scale rainfall are decreased up to 77% and the convective rainfalls tend to zero.

El fenómeno del desplazamiento en Santa Marta; entre la ruptura del desarrollo humano y el enfoque de las capacidades

Tesis (Maestría en Estudios y Gestión del Desarrollo).-- Universidad de La Salle. Maestría en Estudios y Gestión del Desarrollo, 2015

Las relaciones intergubernamentales en Colombia (2002-2010): un análisis de los consejos comunales de gobierno

Este artículo analiza los Consejos Comunales del gobierno del presidente Uribe bajo el marco teórico de las Relaciones Intergubernamentales y el enfoque Estratégico Relacional del Estado. A partir del análisis de 55 de los 306 Consejos Comunales , el artículo concluye que estos instrumentos hicieron parte integral de la transición entre la etapa de la descentralización municipalista y el nuevo momento de interdependencia presidencialista. Esta nueva categorización sugiere dejar atrás la lectura de la descentralización en términos de autonomía y separación , defendiendo la necesidad de leerla también en clave de interdependencia política y administrativa , tal y como se hace en los análisis contemporáneos del Federalismo.

Participación ciudadana para la gestión y negociación desde un enfoque comunicacional en asentamientos subnormales

Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Maestría en Estudios y Gestión del Desarrollo