分布式问题求解在CIMS中的应用

本文介绍了一个应用于 CIMS 的分布式智能系统,该系统将 CAD,CAPP,CAM 有机地集成为一体.由于采用了分布式问题求解技术、通讯技术,使在不同地理位置上的计算机性能和资源得以充分发挥和利用.多个处理结点组成的基于黑板结构的分布式智能系统,可以高速、并行地执行分散在不同结点的知识源,提高系统的灵活性和处理能力.运行在三个结点(可扩充多个)的系统大体相同.主要包括:知识获取子系统、前端处理(负责接收与发送)、任务的分解、任务的评估与分配、任务的综合、后端处理(子问题求解)模块以及解释子系统.目前该系统已在由以太网连接的 SUN 计算机上运行,分布式智能系统本身由 C 语言写成,被集成的子系统由 C 和 FORTRAN 两种语言写成.

分布式问题求解系统及其在CIMS中的应用

分布式问题求解(Distributed Problem Solving)系统是分布式人工智能系统的一个十分重要的分支，它能够完成不同解题系统之间的合作解题，具有灵活、处理速度快、可靠性高、资源共享等优点，存在着广泛的应用领域。本论文详细介绍了一个应用于CIMS领域问题求解的分布式智能系统-分布式问题求解（DPS）系统的设计过程。该系统是由多个处理结点组成的基于黑板的分布式智能系统，它将CIMS中的CAD、CAPP、CAM有机地集成为一体，可以并行地执行分散在不同结点的知识源，并通过合适的控制策略通讯机制，使它们合作解题，同时使不同地理位置上的计算机性能得到充分发挥和利用。系统中每个结点的结构大体相同，主要包括：知识获取子系统、结点控制系统（包括负责接收与发送信息的前编处理模块、任务分解模块、任务综合模块、任务评估与分配模块、子任务调度与结果处理模块），子任务求解系统及黑板解释系统。该系统已在由以本网连接的SUV计算机上运行，在三个机器结点间实现合作解题，应用于CIMS领域问题求解，效果良好。

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2007

‘Complementary & alternative medicine’ (CAM): ethical and policy issues

Editorial for Bioethics 2016. 30:(2)

Slicing issues in CAD translation to STL in rapid prototyping

The rapid prototyping (RP) process is being used widely with great potential for rapid manufacturing of functional parts. The RP process involves translation of the CAD file to STL format followed by slicing of the model into multiple horizontal layers, each of which is reproduced physically in making the prototype. The thickness of the resulting slices has a profound effect on the surface finish and build time of the prototype. The purpose of this paper is to show the effects of slice thickness on the surface finish, layering error, and build time of a prototype, as well as to show how an efficient STL file can be developed. Three objects were modeled and STL files were generated. One STL file for each object was sliced using different slice thicknesses, and the build times were obtained. Screenshots were used to show the slicing effect on layering error and surface finish and to demonstrate the means to a more efficient STL file. From the results, it is clear that the surface finish and build time are important factors that are affected by slice thickness