1000 resultados para Biblioteca escolares


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This article analyzes the specific features and processes of indexing and classification performed in school libraries to process and retrieve information from their collections. Subject languages used in Spanish, Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese school libraries are also analyzed. To achieve this goal, the concept of school library was analyzed, its function was studied and the techniques and tools that allow the information organization were examined. Among the tools, we studied the Subject Headings Lists for children and juveniles'books and the Subject Headings List for public libraries, the Universal Decimal Classification System (paperback edition) or the classification by fields of interest and specialized thesauri like the Tesauro de la Educacion UNESCO-OIE and the TesauroEuropeo de la Educacion.

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Hypertension (H) affects approximately 1,2 billion of people in the world. Among the main risk factors are weight excess, sedentary lifestyle, socio economic condition and family history of H. The main aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hypertension in teenager scholars in Ibitinga, finding the role of family history of H and to correlates these results with nutritional condition, anthropometric variables and socio economic condition. This research analyzed 150 participants (50 teenager students and their parents) in public and private schools. All the volunteers had their weight (kg) and height (m) measured to calculate the body mass index (BMI). The students were classifieds from table of percentile of obesity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC). The blood pressure (BP) was evaluated according to V Arterial Hypertension Brazilian Guidelines (VAHBG, 2006). The high values considered of BP were: ≥140x90 mmHg for adults and percentile >95 for teenagers. The socio economic condition was categorized from IBGE. Among the students, 36% had high BP and 20% borderline. The percentage of high BP were bigger in the public (44%) than private schools (28%), showing a negative correlation between socio economic condition and systolic BP (SBP, r=0.2857) and diastolic BP (DBP, r=0,0165). The prevalence of elevated BP was higher in the girls of public schools (47% vs 40% boys) and in the boys at the private schools (33% v s23%). Weight excess was present in 42% of children (12% obesity and 30% overweight). Again, public schools had prevalence of obesity (52% vs 3% in the private) which was not correlated with socio economic condition. Percentage of overweight and obesity were bigger in the girls of both public (54% vs 50% boys) and private (38% vs 25%) schools. Among the students with H, 67% were overweight. Elevated BP was found in 54% of the fathers and 32% of the mothers. With respect to nutritional condition, 56% of the...

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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

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The books are part of the school routine in the course of our lives, currently, we are the gateway to the processes of social literacy that begins with the presentation of these objects for babies and children in early childhood education (EI). This research has the main question: to know how are the libraries or reading rooms in Early Childhood Education Centres (CEI) of Botucatu. Thus, the overall goal is to understand, characterize and analyze the CEIs libraries Botucatu. What implies: investigate and analyze the existing legislation on school libraries, their approach to the reality of the CEIs and the official documents of early childhood education; To investigate the relationship between the child and the playful objects (books, toys etc.) and finally discover and describe the reality of School Libraries in CEIs studied. The research is qualitative orientation, more precisely a Case Study. The space, proper equipment and support provide a rich learning that will serve as the basis for school achievements. However, the offering of School Libraries and Reading Rooms in many cases it is not a reality. The survey took into account which of the schools have assets, how is the organization of space, the playful activities with learners users and which functions, training and professional responsibilities designated as responsible for School Library/Reading Room. It is noteworthy to say the official documents as a basis and motive of this research as well as the fulfillment of established targets and carried out by the municipal, state and national governments on the implementation of School Libraries in schools, with the help of programs like National Fund Development of Education (ENDF), National School Library program (PNBE) and the National Book and Reading Plan (PNLL)

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The books are part of the school routine in the course of our lives, currently, we are the gateway to the processes of social literacy that begins with the presentation of these objects for babies and children in early childhood education (EI). This research has the main question: to know how are the libraries or reading rooms in Early Childhood Education Centres (CEI) of Botucatu. Thus, the overall goal is to understand, characterize and analyze the CEIs libraries Botucatu. What implies: investigate and analyze the existing legislation on school libraries, their approach to the reality of the CEIs and the official documents of early childhood education; To investigate the relationship between the child and the playful objects (books, toys etc.) and finally discover and describe the reality of School Libraries in CEIs studied. The research is qualitative orientation, more precisely a Case Study. The space, proper equipment and support provide a rich learning that will serve as the basis for school achievements. However, the offering of School Libraries and Reading Rooms in many cases it is not a reality. The survey took into account which of the schools have assets, how is the organization of space, the playful activities with learners users and which functions, training and professional responsibilities designated as responsible for School Library/Reading Room. It is noteworthy to say the official documents as a basis and motive of this research as well as the fulfillment of established targets and carried out by the municipal, state and national governments on the implementation of School Libraries in schools, with the help of programs like National Fund Development of Education (ENDF), National School Library program (PNBE) and the National Book and Reading Plan (PNLL)

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A partir del presente trabajo se explicitan los avances de investigación asociados al acceso de niñas y niños a la lectura literaria a partir de las prácticas docentes. Sirven de insumos para esta producción las entrevistas realizadas a maestras de grado y bibliotecarias de escuelas primarias públicas y las observaciones efectuadas en la Biblioteca Popular Pestalozzi, en el área de influencia de la localidad de Berisso. Se analizan los sentidos en torno a la literatura infantil que se objetivan en el escenario escolar y la incidencia de dichas prácticas en la constitución de una subjetividad lectora desde un triple dimensionamiento: -A partir del posicionamiento de los agentes educativos en torno a la asignatura Prácticas del Lenguaje y de las rupturas y transformaciones que dicha modificación curricular instituyó en torno a la tradicional enseñanza de la literatura. -A partir de la incidencia de las formas de sociabilidad escolar en la constitución de experiencias disímiles en torno a la accesibilidad a la literatura. -A partir de los criterios que los docentes implican en la selección de un texto literario

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El presente trabajo pretende exponer las conclusiones del estudio que tuvo como finalidad indagar la existencia o no de lineamientos o normas vigentes a nivel municipal, provincial y/o nacional para la gestión y funcionamiento de las bibliotecas escolares de instituciones educativas del nivel primario que involucren todas las áreas: edilicias, de equipamiento, fondo documental, procesamiento de la información, automatización, servicios al usuario, actividades culturales y de extensión que incentiven la lectura y contribuyan a la alfabetización informacional. Una adecuada gestión de la Biblioteca escolar requiere de estándares / lineamientos que permitan establecer procesos de autoevaluación permanentes. Esta importante acción está orientada a fortalecer las áreas de logro y corregir las debilidades en los distintos ámbitos de la biblioteca escolar, siendo los profesionales bibliotecarios los encargados de diseñar los servicios para facilitar que los usuarios adquieran las competencias informacionales necesarias para la búsqueda, selección, recuperación y uso inteligente de la información.

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La presentación pretende dar cuenta del proceso de desarrollo de la investigación 'Estudio sobre las bibliotecas escolares argentinas 2008/2009' que fuera parte de un proyecto regional coordinado por OEI/España junto a equipos de Brasil, Chile y Méjico, con el objetivo de evaluar la situación de las bibliotecas escolares en dichos países. Se intenta delinear el proceso conjunto de construcción de un modelo de evaluación para las bibliotecas escolares basado en el reconocimiento de las voces de los distintos actores educativos que confluyen en una biblioteca (directivos, responsables de biblioteca, docentes y alumnos de primaria y secundaria). Para llevarlo adelante se consensuaron dimensiones comunes y en cada una de ellas, indicadores válidos que cada país luego adaptó a las particularidades de su sistema educativo para la estrategia cuantitativa desarrollada a través de encuestas, mientras que la estrategia cualitativa tuvo un alcance diverso en cada país, de acuerdo a sus posibilidades. Asimismo, se describe el estudio argentino desde su propuesta metodológica y se presenta brevemente una herramienta de evaluación, diseñada para el análisis integrado de los datos, que dimos en llamar Indicadores resumen. Estos constituyen una propuesta exploratoria para la elaboración de ciertos supuestos hipotéticos en torno al funcionamiento de las bibliotecas escolares que permite la síntesis de ciertos rasgos que aparecen en los indicadores comunes.