1000 resultados para Batata - Cultivo - Adubação
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Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal - FCA
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the straw decomposition of the Urochloa and Panicum after intercropped with corn and nitrogen fertilization, as well as, the agronomic performance of soybean in succession. The experiment was conducted in an Oxisol in Cerrado conditions under no-tillage eight years ago. After the corn harvest intercropped with grass and cutting of forage homogenization were applied N rates (0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 of N - urea source) in coverage. The plots consisted of Urochloa brizantha,Urochloa ruziziensis and Panicum maximum Tanzânia and Mombaça sown at the time of corn sowing and subplots composed by accumulated amounts of nitrogen applied in forage plants prior to the soybean cultivation (0, 250, 500 and 1000 kg ha-1 of N, after five cuts). The experimental design was a randomized block with four replications in a split plot. Soon after the last cut of the forage, proportionate amount of fresh mass of the species of each subplot was wrapped in nylon bags called Litter Bags, these being deposited in direct contact with the soil, to determine the time of decomposition of the dry mass during a period of 150 days. The nitrogen doses, as well as, the corn intercropped with forages (except with Mombaça) interfere similarly in the straw decomposition of forage and in the soybean yield in succession. All the consortiums of corn and nitrogen fertilization predecessors determined that, at 60 days after desiccation and cutting, still remained between 50 and 60% of the initial straw for no-tillage system.
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O sistema de irrigação por aspersão convencional é muito utilizado na suplementação de água na cultura da batata. Pressionado, devido à baixa eficiência de aplicação de água, este têm sido substituído pela irrigação por pivô central e localizada, objetivamente mais eficiente. A adoção de sistemas mais eficientes a programas de manejo de irrigação podem aumentar a eficiência do uso de água da batateira. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetivou a avaliação do efeito de diferentes lâminas e regimes de irrigação no cultivo de batata durante a estação outono/inverno de 2007, na região Sul do estado de Minas Gerais. O experimento foi conduzido sob delineamento estatístico de blocos casualizados, com parcelas subdivididas e quatro repetições. Nas parcelas as duas frequências de irrigação [F4(quatro dias) e F6(seis dias)], e nas subparcelas as quatro lâminas de irrigação em função do percentual da irrigação total necessária (ITN) [L1: 0,8 ITN (80%); L2: 1,00 ITN (100%); L3: 1,10 ITN (110%) e L4: 1,25 ITN (125%)]. As variáveis qualitativas foram avaliadas pelo teste t, com nível de probabilidade (≤10%) e análise de regressão, considerando os valores dos coeficientes de regressão (R²). O ciclo total foi de 119 dias com evapotranspiração média de 181,0 a 186,4 mm. As menores lâminas aplicadas foram 129,5 mm e 133,3 mm em L1, nas frequências de 4 e 6 dias e as maiores 203,4 mm e 209,3 mm em L4 para as frequências de 4 e 6 dias, respectivamente. As maiores produções de batata graúda ocorreram nas lâminas de irrigação de 0,99 e 1,05 ITN para as frequências F4 e F6. A maior produção total foi obtida em F6, com a lâmina de 1,06 ITN. O maior valor de uso eficiente de água foi de 38,05 kg de tubérculo m-3 de água, obtido com a combinação de tratamentos F6/L2 e o menor 32,89 tubérculo m-3 de água na combinação F4/L1.
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Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial oilseed species that has aroused economic interest for biodiesel production. Among other factors, it is essential to determine the nutritional demands of this species to facilitate raising it as a crop. This study aimed to evaluate the early growth and mineral nutrition of physic nut, as well as soil fertility, as affected by phosphorus fertilization. The study was carried out in a plastic greenhouse in a completely randomized block experimental design with four replicates. The plants were grown in plastic pots filled with 50 dm³ of Latossolo Vermelho (Rhodic Hapludox). Application rates of 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg dm-3 of P were tested, plus a control. Evaluations of plant height and root collar diameter were performed monthly. The experiment was ended 150 days after transplant of the seedlings, at which time leaf area, dry weight, leaf contents and total accumulation of macro- (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) and micronutrients (B, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn) were performed, and soil chemical properties were analyzed. We concluded that absence of P fertilization alone is as limiting to early growth of physic nut as simultaneous absence of soil amendment and fertilization. The rate of 57 mg dm-3 of P may be recommended for initial growth of physic nut. The total accumulation of nutrients in physic nut seedlings exhibited the following order: K>N>Mg>Ca>P>S>Fe>Mn>B>Zn>Cu. Phosphorus fertilization resulted in increased soil cation exchange capacity (CEC).
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Agricultura) - FCA
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Ciência do Solo) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Produção Vegetal) - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA
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The use of new substrates, which do not lead to extinction of important species such as xaxim, has gained special attention to the cultivation of ornamental and exotic plants. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of using corn cob as substrate for growing orchids. Thus, we used plants of Laelia pulcherrima grown in pine bark (control) and corn cob. We evaluated the development and physicochemical characteristics. We assessed also the benefit of fertilization for the development of this species in both substrates. The corn cob had higher nutrient contents and higher water retention capacity than pine bark, as well as pH and porosity more appropriate. Plant development of L. pulcherrima on the cob was comparable to that obtained with pine and the use of fertilizer promoted the best growing, especially when the substrate used was the cob. Thus, it is recommend to use the same for the cultivation of this orchid.