999 resultados para Artes Aspectos políticos
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At s 17h do dia 7 de julho, houve mais de 130 mil menes a Eduardo Cunha no Twitter, 28 mil delas sobre o choro do deputado.
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A histrica visita do presidente americano Barack Obama a Cuba, esta semana, impulsionou a presena dos cubanos nas redes sociais e o debate sobre antigas questes polticas envolvendo a ilha e a difcil relao com os Estados Unidos, que apresenta contornos de conciliao, finalmente, aps mais de cinco dcadas. A Diretoria de Anlise de Polticas Pblicas (FGV/DAPP) identificou das 08h de segunda-feira, 21 de maro, s 11h de tera (22) mais de 1,6 milho de menes no Twitter sobre o assunto no mundo inteiro, sendo 800 mil entre as 10h e as 18h de segunda (horrios de Braslia), quando Obama iniciou um passeio por Havana e fez uma coletiva de imprensa com o presidente cubano, Ral Castro.
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Public communication is based on the public interest and the effective democratization of communication in publics agencies. Access to information is the base for this is materializes solidly, helping even in formation as an individual. The work of the press office is the instrument for the Public Communication and access to information is guaranteed to society , since one of the goals of the press officer is to be committed to media , providing it material quality and depth , benefiting so the citizen. The research the look exactly on reflections on the topics listed above. The purpose of this study was to analyze the news published in Fanpage and Santarem Town Hall site, in western Para, meet the demands of Public Communication and the precepts of the Access to Information Law (AIL), starting the questioning until point to Santarem Town Hall works to public communication. For this analysis, we developed a work using the techniques of bibliographic and descriptive research. Such referrals have served as a starting point for fieldwork and for exhibition on the concepts of Public Communication of Access to Information Law, Organizational Communication and Press office. The research was considered, also, because document was to identify and verify the documents with a specific purpose. This research was lifting a quantitative survey to support the qualitative analysis of the object. So considering its features is that it was monitor the Fanpage and the Town Hall site, through a specific tool and then the analysis of posts, searching to observe public communication accomplished in the Town Hall of Santarem, on the Internet, especially social media and corporate website. The methodology helped obtain indicators that allowed add knowledge about the production of the Town Hall press office, and identify if the press office productions meet AIL and Public Communication. Finally, it was suggested in this study the elaboration a strategic script of communication because it scales the actions and policies of the Santarem city, allowing citizen participation. For this, too, it suggested the training of Santarem municipal government communication team as a strategy. This training consists of speeches and wheels conversations with all the press officer of the town hall, including the secretariats.
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This study has as object eight state vocational schools located in Araguari, Arax, Frutal, Ituiutaba, Monte Carmelo, Patos de Minas, Uberaba and Uberlndia, in Minas Gerais. The period analyzed comprises the years from 1965 to 1976, from the signature of the Agreement 512-11-610-042 beteween the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) and the American Agency for International Development (USAID), which started a series of other agreements, and actions ending up with the creation of the Expansion and Improvement of High Schools Program (Programa de Expanso e Melhoria do Ensino Mdio - PREMEM) and, from this, the Vocational Schools. The upper limit of the study, 1976, was the year when these agreements, known as MEC/USAID agreements ceased. The Vocational Schools were characterized as vocation probing schools, directing the professional formation of the population in general, which would happen a posteriori, turning it shorter and more effective, since the labor market would demand, urgently, capable professionals for an expanding economy. The project of Vocational Schools had a national scope, and foresaw, for its unfolding, the complete substitution of State Schools for the new model, called multi-curricula. The theme Vocational schools was the object of my Masters degree study, when I focused the State School Guiomar de Freitas Costa, in Uberlndia. That study raised questionings and concerns that resulted in the central problem of the thesis presented here: understanding the measure in which such schools integrated the countrys development project mostly in the first half of the military rule and to understand its structure, functionality and efficacyThe development of the study presented here, demanded the use of several sources: 1) specialized literature about the topics presented, i.e., the situation of national education in a temporal analysis, the political, economical and social context, research methodologies, the theory of human capital, vocational teaching, pedagogical trends and practices, agreements MEC-USAID and PREMEM; 2) national, state and county laws related to the discussion: laws of national education directives and basis, decrees and reports stating about the program of technical cooperation between Brazil and the United States of America, the Program of Expansion and Improvement of Teaching (PREMEM), formation of professors, establishment of Vocational Schools and educational planning; 3) documentation of school archives: books of minutes of Collegiate and of faculty and staff, registrar books with final scores, enrolment, visits of inspector, accounting books, punch clock records, student, professor and staff occurrences, inventory, class schedules, school year calendar, school rules, class reports, payment rolls, bills of sales, exchanged mail, personal documentation of professional personnel, documents of land acquisition, blueprints, manuals of PREMEM, didactic materials/resources used in classes, books available in the school library, structured evaluations for follow-up of school processes, pictures of events, texts prepared for special dates, and news from the official newspaper and, finally, 4) national and local press reports, especially from Folha de So Paulo, Correio de Arax, Correio de Uberlndia and Lavoura e Comrcio (Uberaba). The proposition of Vocational schools was conciliate theoretical and practical formation through an active education permeated by technological resources. The contact with knowledge and several practical activities under professional supervision, the student would identify the knowledge area that would interest him the most and his aptitude. This formation in primary school would make way for the vocation studies in high school, which became mandatory by the law 5.692/71, that reformed school education from the previous levels of elementary, middle high and high school. However, the multi-curricula proposal that would be spread to the other public schools in the country ended up succumbing to the model already established. From its ephemeral existence, maybe the Vocational Schools have not reached the more general goals in political, economic and social aspects; however, this study demonstrated that, for the people that, directly or indirectly, had contact with such schools, a legacy of vocational and quality teaching was made, so much so, that forty years after the end of that proposal, they are still remembered.
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This study is dedicated to explain the extent to which political influence in the management of state-owned enterprises can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance and corporate and public governance, for which was undertaken bibliographical and documentary research guided by the deductive method of work, in which were investigated and presented concepts and issues relating to the State, Government, politics, Public Administration, constitutional principles of Public Administration, the fundamental right to good administration, corporate and public governance and state enterprises. Based on the assumptions found in the works and consulted laws it was possible to conclude that the political influence in state-owned enterprises management can be considered legitimate in the light of the fundamental right to good governance if it promotes the public interest and the public purposes achievement, effectively, efficiently and if it preserves the citizens' rights and the principles and rules that make up the legal framework for public administration; and can be considered legitimate in the light of corporate and public governance to the extent that, in a transparent manner and according to the relevant rules, it seeks not the private benefit of politicians, but to promote the public interest or, in other words, the increase of public value produced by them, while protecting and guaranteeing the rights of its stakeholders and shareholders.
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El presente trabajo explora el comportamiento pendular que la regulacin de la gestin de intereses ha exhibido en el Per en las ltimas dos dcadas, lapso en que se pas de un vaco regulatorio que coincidi con un perodo de alta incidencia de corrupcin (1990-2000) hasta el ao 2003 con la promulgacin de la Ley que regula la gestin de intereses en la gestin pblica Ley 28024 que, a la fecha, no ha sido adecuadamente implementada. La investigacin analiza la Ley 28024 a la luz de las lecciones internacionales, y mejores prcticas planteadas por la OCDE y por el estudio de experiencias pertinentes en Amrica Latina; mapea a los actores y al ambiente en el cual se producen las gestiones de intereses en el Per en la actualidad; y recoge, mediante entrevistas en profundidad, las opiniones y recomendaciones de una muestra de expertos peruanos con el objetivo de entender por qu la Ley 28024 no pudo ser implementada. A partir de ello, es posible plantear lineamientos para una ley de gestin de intereses de segunda generacin que logre contribuir a consolidar instituciones democrticas y a tomar decisiones de polticas pblicas mejor informadas en el Per.
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At a time of changes on the territory during the 19th century, the political and socioeconomic elites of the province and later State of Rio Grande do Norte evolved a discourse in order to justify the permanence of Natal as a city holding a status of capital. In this work we analyze the means employed by the ruling classes to impose their wish to raise Natal to an outstanding position among the existing cities by intervening on the territory during a period of one hundred years (1820-1920). During that time, which was characterized by changing commercial flows and technological development, the elites interventions were essentially directed to the implementation of modes of transportation, especially the railway. We try to understand the reinforcement of Natal as a capital city not only in political and administrative terms, but mainly in a commercial and symbolic manner, through the discourse and interventions undertaken by the local administrative elites, who stimulated the creation of a set of relations on the territory that also imprinted visible marks in the capital s urban fabric. These interventions were based upon the establishment of an infrastructure for exporting the State s production, firstly through and despite the Potengi River, and later on by the construction of railways. Although the project of Natal s hegemony had been outlined before the establishment of the railway network, in both cases the ultimate objective was to reinforce and develop the capital city as a commercial urban center to the detriment of other cities
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A presente dissertao de mestrado teve como fenmeno de estudo a nfase em Gesto do Patrimnio Socioambiental do curso de Histria Bacharelado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande FURG, buscando compreender o processo de constituio e desenvolvimento desta nfase e suas articulaes com a Educao Ambiental. Para tanto, foram elencadas trs hipteses: (a) a nfase em Gesto do Patrimnio Socioambiental do curso de Bacharelado em Histria da FURG no estruturada e nem desenvolvida a partir das emergncias da crise estrutural da qual a crise ambiental um aspecto latente; (b) os saberes desenvolvidos na nfase no possibilitam que o egresso desenvolva a criticidade e a formao necessria para o cumprimento de sua funo socioambiental; (c) a Educao Ambiental desenvolvida na nfase em Gesto do Patrimnio Socioambiental do curso de Histria Bacharelado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande FURG no expresso de uma cincia que se pretenda a servio da classe trabalhadora e que se proponha a encarar os desafios das questes impostas pela crise ambiental. Em decorrncia destas, foi desenvolvido um objetivo geral e trs objetivos especficos, sendo eles: (a) Entender as condies sociais de crise ambiental em meio as quais surge a necessidade de gestores do patrimnio socioambiental; (b) Analisar os aspectos tericos do campo da Educao Ambiental e a compreenso de cincia presentes na formao dos gestores do patrimnio socioambiental; (c) Identificar, no Projeto Pedaggico do curso de Histria Bacharelado, os aspectos políticos que demonstrem a funo social do egresso. Ainda no sentido de atender ao objetivo geral foram organizadas quatro questes de pesquisa, a saber: (a) Quais as emergncias da necessidade de criao da nfase em Gesto do Patrimnio Socioambiental no curso de Histria - Bacharelado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG? (b) Que perspectiva de Educao Ambiental tem os professores da nfase em Gesto do Patrimnio Socioambiental do curso de Histria - Bacharelado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG? (c) Que compreenso de cincia e de Educao Ambiental est vinculada formao dos egressos da nfase em Gesto do Patrimnio Socioambiental do curso de Histria - Bacharelado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG? (d) Quais saberes so fundamentais na formao dos gestores do patrimnio socioambiental para que compreendam os fundamentos da crise que faz emergir a necessidade da funo social de tal nfase? Nesta pesquisa foram utilizados, prioritariamente, os referenciais tericos e epistemolgicos com vinculao compreenso de mundo marxista. Aps o processo de reviso bibliogrfica foram desenvolvidas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com sete professores atuantes na nfase em estudo. Na sequncia, para apreciao das informaes, foi utilizado o referencial metodolgico da Anlise de Contedo de Laurence Bardin. Concluiu-se no processo de pesquisa que a nfase se relaciona com a oferta de novas possibilidades de atuao profissional do historiador gestor. Bem como os saberes desenvolvidos na nfase possibilitam parcialmente a constituio da criticidade dos egressos. Por fim, a Educao Ambiental desenvolvida na nfase no pode, em sua totalidade, estar a servio da classe trabalhadora, pois est circunscrita, no presente momento histrico, aos limites do Capital.
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Instituto de Cincias Sociais, Departamento de Antropologia, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Antropologia Social, 2015.
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Este proyecto de tesis es desarrollado para la empresa Green Heart, dedicada a la produccin y comercializacin de fruta deshidratada, semillas, conservas y barras de granola. Se centra en la elaboracin de un estudio de mercado para la exportacin de fruta deshidratada a Taiwn. En el comercio internacional existe diversidad de productos y servicios, por lo que se hace de gran importancia conocer el mercado, las necesidades, gustos y preferencias de los consumidores y sobre todo del segmento meta que se ha elegido para el producto. En materia de exportaciones se conoce que es un elemento determinante en la economa de las naciones y una de las medidas ms eficientes para la expansin de una empresa. Se realiz un anlisis de los factores internos y externos de la empresa que permiti identificar, fortalezas, debilidades, amenazas y oportunidades de la empresa por cada rea de la empresa. Adems de esto se elabor un anlisis de la industria para conocer el mercado donde se competir y tambin la situacin actual de la compaa y la posicin con respecto a la competencia. Es importante destacar que se elabor el plan de exportacin por el potencial exportador que se identific en la empresa Green Heart, adems se consider el pas de Taiwn para la exportacin de fruta deshidratada, debido a la aceptacin de productos similares; tambin por el Tratado de Libre comercio de la Repblica de China (Taiwn), la Republica de El Salvador y la Republica de Honduras. Se elabor una investigacin de los diferentes procesos de fruta deshidratada y se modific el proceso de produccin actual, de un proceso artesanal a un proceso industrial, se reestructuro los elementos internos y externos de la empresa despus de la propuesta de exportacin. Para este proyecto se elabor un anlisis PEST donde se evalu los aspectos políticos, econmicos, sociales y tecnolgicos de Taiwn, porque es necesario verificar el perfil de pas para evaluar el xito del proyecto. En la presente investigacin se hace uso del mtodo cientfico, el cual abre camino a analizar y sistematizar realidades concretas, permitiendo mediante el proceso investigativo llegar a explicaciones lgicas y coherentes del plan de exportacin; se utiliz la investigacin descriptiva ya que proporciona criterios sistemticos que permiten poner en manifiesto la estructura o el comportamiento de exportacin o caso de estudio, proporcionando informacin precisa y comparable con otros planes de exportacin. Se detalla los requisitos que Taiwn exige para la entrada de productos, as como las formas de pago que se utiliza en las transacciones comerciales. Se detalla el incoterm que se utiliz en el plan de exportacin y los requisitos que debe de seguir un exportador en El salvado. Dentro de las unidades de anlisis se encuentra el perfil del consumidor taiwans, la embajada de la Republica de china Taiwn y la empresa Green Heart, de las cuales se recopilo la informacin necesaria para la elaboracin del proyecto. Se hace un detalle de los precios de referencia de productos similares al que Green Heart exportara, se realiz una investigacin de las principales cadenas de supermercados y tiendas de conveniencia en Taiwn. La muestra de investigacin se tom de la poblacin del distrito de Shilin principal zona comercial de la ciudad de Taipi; los instrumentos para la recopilacin de datos fue el cuestionario y la gua estructurada. Con respecto al cuestionario se hizo llegar al consumidor taiwans a travs de la web por medio de correo electrnico, se trata de una plataforma en lnea (www.surveymonkey.com), que fue adquirida por el grupo de investigacin y con una suscripcin mensual que se adquiri con tarjeta de crdito. Realizar esta investigacin y recoleccin de datos a travs de esta plataforma, permiti al grupo de trabajo llegar especficamente al perfil de consumidor que interesaba para el plan de exportacin. Adems de la entrevista con el consejero econmico de la Repblica de China (Taiwn) que aporto todo su conocimiento con respeto a la industria de la fruta deshidratada, as como de los gustos y preferencias en general del consumidor taiwans, nos platico acerca de los diferentes proyectos que la embajada realiza para el conocimiento de productos salvadoreos en dicho pas. Finalmente se elabor un anlisis financiero del proyecto en el que se detalla la inversin que la empresa necesita para ejecutar el plan de exportacin, adems de las proyecciones de produccin y ventas, tiempo de retorno de la inversin y las factibilidad financiera del proyecto.
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El marco jurdico de las Sociedades Agrarias de Transformacin (SAT) no regula con detalle aspectos jurdicos y econmicos de estas sociedades, concediendo un amplsimo margen a la voluntad de los socios, quienes lo configurarn en los estatutos sociales. Esta ausencia de regulacin u otorgamiento de libertad, como se quiera interpretar, en torno al rgimen econmico de esta figura societaria, ha dado lugar a la existencia de SAT muy distintas en funcin de su particular solucin negocial plasmada en los estatutos. Ello motiva la existencia de SAT que toman como modelo econmico-financiero de referencia el de las cooperativas, otras que han puesto la vista en la estructura econmico-financiera de las sociedades annimas y limitadas, y un tercer grupo, que no contienen apenas normas concretas relativas a su rgimen econmico y en alguna ocasin se han calificado como sociedades econmicamente muy bsicas. En este trabajo analizamos la configuracin que en la realidad presentan estas organizaciones y que como se ver, da lugar en ocasiones a unas entidades hbridas. Para constatar la realidad de las SAT, analizamos todos los estatutos y actas fundacionales de las SAT inscritas en Baleares. As hemos conocido la verdadera regulacin estatutaria de aspectos políticos, econmicos y sociales, que el legislador dej a criterio de sus socios. Sobre lo anterior, expondremos propuestas de mejora en la regulacin de estas entidades.
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A presente dissertao de mestrado procura abordar a edificao e consolidao do regime do Estado Novo no concelho de Torres Vedras, alicerando a sua estrutura de anlise, numa abordagem aos aspectos políticos, sociais e econmicos, mais relevantes, do arco cronolgico balizado entre Maio de 1926 e Fevereiro de 1949. nosso propsito analisar, inicialmente, as mutaes locais ocorridas aps o golpe militar do 28 de Maio de 1926, que inaugura a Ditadura Militar (1926-1932). A compreenso desta problemtica estruturada, numa anlise ao impacto daquela intentona junto da imprensa local, designao das novas elites polticas locais e significativa actividade da oposio local, desenvolvida at ao final de 1932. Esta abordagem inicial, mas fulcral na concretizao dos objectivos, anteceder a anlise implantao das estruturas do Estado Novo (1933-1938) no concelho de Torres Vedras. A resposta a esta questo ser dada, desde logo, atravs de quatro cenrios de anlise distintos. Em primeiro lugar, procura-se acompanhar a actividade das elites polticas locais e o que representavam no mbito poltico-ideolgico. Num segundo momento centra-se a nossa anlise, na edificao do modelo corporativo e na implantao das organizaes salazaristas (Legio e Mocidade Portuguesa). Num terceiro foco de anlise, procuramos sintetizar a actividade da oposio local. Por fim, introduzimos a abordagem aos principais actos eleitorais da dcada de 30. Aps a compreenso, da evoluo poltica e institucional, ocorrida desde Maio de 1926, o incio da 2. Guerra Mundial (1939-1945), fora-nos a inflectir a anlise do panorama poltico e institucional, para as questes econmicas, sociais e ideolgicas deste perodo. A abordagem, ao contexto internacional de guerra, fulcral, para se compreender, de que forma o espao territorial em estudo sentiu os efeitos do conflito. Pretende-se por um lado, esclarecer as dificuldades vivenciadas pela populao local, por outro, compreender o alinhamento ideolgico assumido em favor das potncias em confronto. Paralelamente dar-se- continuidade, anlise sobre a evoluo corporativa local, assim como s movimentaes da oposio clandestina. O ltimo foco de abordagem recai na organizao da oposio local no perodo do ps-guerra (1945-1949). nosso objectivo, indagar, os contornos associados ao alinhamento das foras democrticas aps o termo do conflito. Num primeiro momento, foca-se a anlise, na caracterizao da composio da comisso concelhia do Movimento de Unidade Democrtica, surgido em Outubro de 1945, num contexto pr-eleitoral despoletado por uma aparente abertura do regime. Numa segunda conjuntura, que coincide com as Eleies Presidenciais de 13 de Fevereiro de 1949, aborda-se a constituio da comisso concelhia de apoio ao general Norton de Matos e analisa-se, as principais movimentaes locais, em redor da aludida eleio.
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At a time of changes on the territory during the 19th century, the political and socioeconomic elites of the province and later State of Rio Grande do Norte evolved a discourse in order to justify the permanence of Natal as a city holding a status of capital. In this work we analyze the means employed by the ruling classes to impose their wish to raise Natal to an outstanding position among the existing cities by intervening on the territory during a period of one hundred years (1820-1920). During that time, which was characterized by changing commercial flows and technological development, the elites interventions were essentially directed to the implementation of modes of transportation, especially the railway. We try to understand the reinforcement of Natal as a capital city not only in political and administrative terms, but mainly in a commercial and symbolic manner, through the discourse and interventions undertaken by the local administrative elites, who stimulated the creation of a set of relations on the territory that also imprinted visible marks in the capital s urban fabric. These interventions were based upon the establishment of an infrastructure for exporting the State s production, firstly through and despite the Potengi River, and later on by the construction of railways. Although the project of Natal s hegemony had been outlined before the establishment of the railway network, in both cases the ultimate objective was to reinforce and develop the capital city as a commercial urban center to the detriment of other cities
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Dissertao (mestrado)Universidade de Braslia, Faculdade UnB Planaltina, Programa de Ps-Graduao em Gesto Pblica, Mestrado Profissional em Gesto Pblica, 2016.
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"El mundo al que nos enfrentamos hoy no es simplemente un gran mercado de compradores y vendedores, sino un realidad sistmica en permanente peligro de desintegracin, ocasionada por las fragmentaciones producidas por una competencia encarnada por la riqueza y los recursos naturales cada vez ms escasos. Tal como lo afirma Morin la organizacin de un todo produce cualidades o propiedades nuevas en relacin con las partes consideradas de manera aislada: las emergencias. La visin economista del proceso globalizador es el resultado de una concepcin estrecha y reducida del desarrollo, donde no se consideran los mltiples y mutuos efectos que las acciones de ciertos actores tienen sobre el entorno ecolgico, social, poltico, econmico y cultural. La Globalizacin no es, pues, un proceso nuevo, sino la nueva forma histrica que asume el capitalismo que produce cambios sustanciales en la economa poltica global. La situacin que pretendemos caracterizar es un proceso dialctico, contradictorio, desigual, heterogneo, discontinuo, asincrnico, de naturaleza estructural y de largo plazo, que se desenvuelve siguiendo las conveniencias de los pases centrales, como direccionadores del sistema y se expresa en las acciones, reflexiones y comportamientos de las sociedades internacionales en sus aspectos econmicos, políticos y culturales..."--introduccin
