On the troublesome relationship of feminism and terrorism: representing the female terrorist in contemporary art

This paper analyses tendencies in debates about cultural representations of terrorism to assume that artists make critical interventions, while the mass media circulates stereotypes. Some recent feminist analyses of female terrorist acts have re-instituted essentialist arguments in which violence and terrorism is described as inherently masculine, while women are by nature pacifist, so that femininity is the antithesis of militarism. More progressive analyses mostly tend to expose the circulation of stereotypes and their gender bias, in order to protest the misrepresentation of women in violence. These analyses do not construct alternative accounts. Through an analysis of two works by artists Hito Steyerl and Sharon Hayes, the paper argues that some of the moves to re-image the question of women, violence and agency have already been made in contemporary art practices. Through analysing legacies of terrorism and feminism, it becomes possible to rethink the question of agency, militancy and the nature of political art. The paper appears in an edited interdiscplinary collection arising from a conference at Universität der Bundeswehr in Munich. It relates to wider projects involving collaborations with Birkbeck and Edinburgh on representations of terrorism and on violence and contemporary art.

Public Art Commission, 1x1 project, Tina O'Connell and Neal White

A significant development in the Washington DC arts and Humanities Commission programme, the 5x5 project represented the first publicly funded arts project of this type in the US Capital. Following an International call a panel selected 20 curators who in turn selected 5 artists. All curators programmes and research were presented and 5 curators projects selected. Research into control issues surrounding the import and export of water from Japan were used to set up a project in which public were invited to put one of one thousand small droplets of this imported water onto Cherry Blossom Trees. Many of the interactions were recorded onto the database that also included documentation of sites which have vested political or national interests in the Earthquake and Fukushima Diaichi disaster in Washington DC itself. Hundreds of participants took part in the project over one week.

Tiny objects writ large: the private world of ice age art made public

Ice Age Art: Arrival of the Modern Mind was an exhibition at the British Museum from 27 February to 2 June 2013 exhibiting sculptures and engravings from the Ice Age of Europe and Eurasia, 40,000–10,000 years ago. It was accompanied by a lavishly illustrated book by Jill Cook with the same title, published by the British Museum Press. The exhibition was a sell-out, attracting considerable coverage in the press. Here I reflect critically on some aspects of the exhibition, exploring what such a display might tell us about ice age life, the modern mind and our present-day approach to displaying such objects.

The art of shooting the moving goal - explorative study of EA pilot

Enterprise Architecture (EA) has been recognised as an important tool in modern business management for closing the gap between strategy and its execution. The current literature implies that for EA to be successful, it should have clearly defined goals. However, the goals of different stakeholders are found to be different, even contradictory. In our explorative research, we seek an answer to the questions: What kind of goals are set for the EA implementation? How do the goals evolve during the time? Are the goals different among stakeholders? How do they affect the success of EA? We analysed an EA pilot conducted among eleven Finnish Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in 2011. The goals of the pilot were gathered from three different stages of the pilot: before the pilot, during the pilot, and after the pilot, by means of a project plan, interviews during the pilot and a questionnaire after the pilot. The data was analysed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Eight distinct goals were recognised by the coding: Adopt EA Method, Build Information Systems, Business Development, Improve Reporting, Process Improvement, Quality Assurance, Reduce Complexity, and Understand the Big Picture. The success of the pilot was analysed statistically using the scale 1-5. Results revealed that goals set before the pilot were very different from those mentioned during the pilot, or after the pilot. Goals before the pilot were mostly related to expected benefits from the pilot, whereas the most important result was to adopt the EA method. Results can be explained by possibly different roles of respondents, which in turn were most likely caused by poor communication. Interestingly, goals mentioned by different stakeholders were not limited to their traditional areas of responsibility. For example, in some cases Chief Information Officers' goals were Quality Assurance and Process Improvement, whereas managers’ goals were Build Information Systems and Adopt EA Method. This could be a result of a good understanding of the meaning of EA, or stakeholders do not regard EA as their concern at all. It is also interesting to notice that regardless of the different perceptions of goals among stakeholders, all HEIs felt the pilot to be successful. Thus the research does not provide support to confirm the link between clear goals and success.

Review of recent research (1998-2012) in German for Academic Purposes (GAP) in comparison with English for Academic Purposes (EAP): cross-influences, synergies and implications for further research

This state-of-the-art review reports on the major studies conducted in the field of Deutsch als Wissenschaftssprache (academic German) since the late 1990s. To begin with, the current position of German as a language of academic communication nationally and internationally will be discussed, focusing especially on the challenges posed by the status of English as a lingua franca. Subsequently, the major research undertaken since the late 1990s will be reviewed and its contribution to the development of teaching materials evaluated. Since studies on academic German have been influenced, to some extent, by research in English for Academic Purposes (EAP), this paper also attempts to dovetail developments in EAP in order to highlight commonalties and differences. The final sections will discuss some potential synergies and implications for further research in both fields.

Les fleurs du mal: new art from London

Group exhibition curated by Cedar Lewisohn

Do individuals in better condition survive for longer? Field survival estimates according to male alternative reproductive tactics and sex

There is a gap in terms of the supposed survival differences recorded in the field according to individual condition. This is partly due to our inability to assess survival in the wild. Here we applied modern statistical techniques to field-gathered data in two damselfly species whose males practice alternative reproductive tactics (ARTs) and whose indicators of condition in both sexes are known. In Paraphlebia zoe, there are two ART: a larger black-winged (BW) male which defends mating territories and a smaller hyaline-winged (HW) male that usually acts as a satellite. In this species, condition in both morphs is correlated with body size. In Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis, males follow tactics according to their condition with males in better condition practicing a territorial ART. In addition, in this species, condition correlates positively with wing pigmentation in both sexes. Our prediction for both species was that males practicing the territorial tactic will survive less longer than males using a nonterritorial tactic, and larger or more pigmented animals will survive for longer. In P. zoe, BW males survived less than females but did not differ from HW males, and not necessarily larger individuals survived for longer. In fact, size affected survival but only when group identity was analysed, showing a positive relationship in females and a slightly negative relationship in both male morphs. For C. haemorrhoidalis, survival was larger for more pigmented males and females, but size was not a good survival predictor. Our results partially confirm assumptions based on the maintenance of ARTs. Our results also indicate that female pigmentation, correlates with a fitness component - survival - as proposed by recent sexual selection ideas applied to females.

Image indexing and retrieval using an ART-2A neural network architecture

Traditional content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems use low-level features such as colors, shapes, and textures of images. Although, users make queries based on semantics, which are not easily related to such low-level characteristics. Recent works on CBIR confirm that researchers have been trying to map visual low-level characteristics and high-level semantics. The relation between low-level characteristics and image textual information has motivated this article which proposes a model for automatic classification and categorization of words associated to images. This proposal considers a self-organizing neural network architecture, which classifies textual information without previous learning. Experimental results compare the performance results of the text-based approach to an image retrieval system based on low-level features. (c) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Funções e princípios justificadores da responsabilidade civil e o art. 927, § único do Código Civil

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre possíveis parâmetros para a interpretação do art. 927, parágrafo único, do cc – que introduziu no direito brasileiro uma norma geral de responsabilidade objetiva – com base nas funções normalmente atribuídas à responsabilidade e nos princípios desenvolvidos pela doutrina para justificar a imputação de responsabilidade sem culpa.

Interesse público, interesse particular e acesso à justiça: reflexões a partir das prerrogativas da Fazenda Pública

Este trabalho acadêmico é fruto da observação profissional cotidiana acerca da relação do Estado e de suas entidades de Direito Público com o particular. De modo algum propende a deslustrar teorias, opiniões e suporte jurídico favoráveis ao modelo diferenciado e casuisticamente pró-estatal vigente. Assim, na linha do eixo acadêmico-científico deste Mestrado, de caráter marcadamente profissional, buscou-se no campo do pluralismo de idéias descrever, num diapasão dialético, o contexto factual e jurídico-legal consoante os dois primeiros capítulos, para assim ensejar discussão e reflexão sobre matéria que se oferece relevante para a efetiva melhoria dos serviços jurisdicionais, submetendo-os, a seguir, a diretivas teóricas e, em particular, à compreensão contextual de nossa ordem constitucional. Partiu-se assim, de situações concretas vivenciadas no ambiente forense de uma unidade da Justiça Federal (2ª Vara da Justiça Federal de Petrópolis, da Seção Judiciária do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), sabidamente competente para as causas em que a União, entidades autárquicas ou empresa pública federal forem interessadas na condição de autoras, rés, assistentes ou opoentes1. O tema central do estudo são as prerrogativas processuais da Fazenda Pública. Vem de longe um conjunto de protetivo processual em seu favor. Para ficarmos no século XX, por exemplo, o art. 32 do Decreto-Lei nº 1.608, de 18 de setembro de 1939 (Código de Processo Civil) já explicitava: “Art. 32. Aos representantes da Fazenda Pública contar-se-ão em quádruplo os prazos para a contestação e em dobro para a interposição de recurso.” O Código de Processo Civil atual conforme destacado na parte descritiva do texto, cuidou de aperfeiçoar e ampliar esse suporte pró-fazendário, como exemplo, o dispositivo mais conhecido é, seguramente, o art. 188 do Código de Processo Civil. No entanto, a multiplicidade de avanços no seio da sociedade brasileira – basicamente nos planos político, constitucional, legal, social, econômico, cultural, global e tecnológico – trouxe como corolário o imperativo da otimização dos mecanismos voltados para o que denominamos no trabalho de acesso qualificado à Justiça. Esse conjunto de fatores, em realidade, acha-se forrado pelos princípios da igualdade e da isonomia que permeiam todo o arcabouço de conquistas asseguradas no corpo político-jurídico constitucional. Nas palavras do professor e atual Ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal Luiz Fux2, a neutralidade, sobretudo do juiz, constitui fator impediente para o magistrado manter a igualdade das partes na relação jurídica processual. Claro, frise-se, tanto quanto possível, isto é, observando a lei que, ao eventualmente promover, pontualmente, certo grau distintivo, o faça comprometida com a efetiva correção de discrímen para assim encontrar e assegurar a igualdade. Deve fazêlo, na linha desse pensamento, de modo a impedir que o resultado da aplicação da norma não seja expressão da deficiência e do desmerecimento de uma das partes em juízo. Tudo considerado importa que o entendimento ora realçado não se destine apenas ao juiz, mas no caso, também ao legislador, fonte criadora da normatividade posta em evidência.

Avaliação da empresa para o acionista: aplicação prática da abordagem teórica a uma empresa de bens de capital com embasamento na legislação comercial (Lei no. 6404/76) e fiscal (Decreto-Lei no. 1598/77)

Tem como objetivo demonstrar o valor da empresa para o acionista através do valor da ação num determinado momento. Vário trabalhos de pesquisa apoiados em extensa bibliografia tem sido elaborados analisando aspectos particulares de avaliação da empresa. A conjugação destes trabalhos de pesquisa tem resultado em métodos de avaliação elaborados e utilizados de acordo com a extensão e objetividade da avaliação proposta. Não é intenção desta dissertação inovar os métodos mas sim agrupá-los de forma sequencial iniciando com as abordagens do campo contábil delimitado pela estrutura da atual legislação brasileira até a metodologia financeira embasada pela ciência atuarial.