1000 resultados para Anomalias Múltiplas
Resumo:
A publicação do livro Múltiplas facetas da Linguagem, organizado pelas Professoras Eulália Leurquin, Maria João Marçalo e Margarete Fernandes de Souza, traz uma grande colaboração para a àrea da linguística Aplicada, especialmente no que se refere à área de formação de professores.
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Nosso objetivo principal é compreender as diferentes concepções de geografia, espaço geográfico e território utilizadas pelos autores dos textos apresentados como comunicações livres no IV Seminário Estadual de Estudos Territoriais e II Seminário Nacional sobre Múltiplas Territorialidades, visando compreender as tendências teórico-metodológicas atuais da geografia brasileira. Os procedimentos utilizados na pesquisa são: a) seleção dos textos dos Anais que foram analisados (51 de um total de 72 trabalhos apresentados e publicados); b) leitura e fichamento dos textos escolhidos; c) elaboração de um quadro síntese para cada texto lido e analisado; d) comparação e interpretação das informações extraídas de cada texto; e) identificação das categorias utilizadas, referências e concepções, reconstruindo caminhos percorridos pelos autores; f) identificação e análise das concepções de geografia, espaço e território; g) redação dos relatórios e textos para publicação. Estes procedimentos estão fundamentados numa abordagem espaço-temporal da construção do pensamento e do conhecimento geográfico, considerando-se os textos selecionados de autores de diferentes lugares do Brasil.
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Neste segundo módulo do curso de Formação de Teleconsultores sobre a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Doenças Raras no SUS são abordados os seguintes aspectos: Anomalia congênita diagnosticada: roteiros para anamnese completa, história familiar, exame físico, incluindo os aspectos morfológicos. Futura descendência: roteiro para anamnese, história familiar e presença de consanguinidade. Coleta de informações sobre os casos que motivaram a consulta. Consanguinidade: roteiro para historia familiar e exame físico cuidadoso, considerando a suspeita diagnóstica e o fato de indivíduos de isolados geográficos poderem ter uma maior incidência de doenças raras, necessitando de uma vigília constante da Atenção Básica. Gestações de risco: roteiro para anamneses e história familiar, laudos de ultrassons e outros exames complementares. Aconselhamento genético: definição, competências, quando indicar. Fluxograma de atendimento recomendado para anomalias congênitas.
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Este material compõe o Curso de Especialização em Nefrologia Multidisciplinar (Módulo 5, Unidade 3), produzido pela UNA-SUS/UFMA. Trata-se de um recurso educacional interativo que apresenta a importância da realização de exames de imagem, para o diagnóstico definitivo de anomalias do rim e do trato urinário, que possam evitar a evolução da Doença Renal Crônica Terminal (DRCT).
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Edible mushroom are highly perishable foods. Drying is an alternative to provide safe storage. In this work, the effects of some drying parameters on the quality of Shiitake mushroom were investigated: geometry of the raw material (whole and sliced), drying temperature (50 °C and 70 ºC) and final moisture content (5% and 15% wb). Experimental kinetics of drying was built and color and texture analyses were done in fresh and in rehydrated dried product. The effect of parameters was evaluated by analysis of variance and test of multiple comparisons. Drying kinetics showed that drying happened in falling-rate period and sliced mushroom dried at 70 ºC required lesser drying time than other treatments. Mushroom dried at 70 ºC showed less darkening. Drying time affected mushroom quality, evaluated by great hardness, gummosis and darkening.
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The main objective of this work was to evaluate the linear regression between spectral response and soybean yield in regional scale. In this study were monitored 36 municipalities from the west region of the states of Parana using five images of Landsat 5/TM during 2004/05 season. The spectral response was converted in physical values, apparent and surface reflectances, by radiometric transformation and atmospheric corrections and both used to calculate NDVI and GVI vegetation indices. Those ones were compared by multiple and simple regression with government official yield values (IBGE). Diagnostic processing method to identify influents values or collinearity was applied to the data too. The results showed that the mean surface reflectance value from all images was more correlated with yield than individual dates. Further, the multiple regressions using all dates and both vegetation indices gave better results than simple regression.
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Cecropia glaziovii is a tree with used in Brazilian popular medicine. Methods allowing the clonal propagation of this species are of great interest for superior genotype multiplication and perpetuation. For this reason, we examined the effect of different culture media and different types of explants on adventitious shoot regeneration from callus and buds of C. glaziovii. Leaves, petioles and stipules obtained from aseptically grown seedlings or from pre-sterilized plants were used to initiate cultures. Adventitious shoot regeneration was achieved when apical and axillary buds were inoculated on gelled Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine alone (BAP) (1.0, 5.0 or 10.0 mg L-1) or combined with -naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) (1.0 or 2.0 mg L-1), after 40 days of culture. Best callus production was obtained after 30 days of petioles' culture on gelled MS medium with 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (5.0 mg L-1) combined with BAP (1.0 mg L-1). Successful shoot regeneration from callus was achieved when MS medium supplemented with zeatin (ZEA) (0.1 mg L-1) alone or combined with 2,4-D (1.0 or 5.0 mg L-1) was inoculated with friable callus obtained from petioles. All shoots were rooted by inoculation on MS medium supplemented with indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (1.0 mg L-1). Rooted plants transferred to potting soil were successfully established. All in vitro regenerated plantlets showed to be normal, without morphological variations, being also identical to the source plant. Our study has shown that C. glaziovii can be propagated by tissue culture methods, allowing large scale multiplication of superior plants for pharmacological purposes.
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FISH has been used as a complement to classical cytogenetics in the detection of mosaicism in sex chromosome anomalies. The aim of this study is to describe three cases in which the final diagnosis could only be achieved by FISH. Case 1 was an 8-year-old 46,XY girl with normal female genitalia referred to our service because of short stature. FISH analysis of lymphocytes with probes for the X and Y centromeres identified a 45,X/46,X,idic(Y) constitution, and established the diagnosis of Turner syndrome. Case 2 was a 21-month-old 46,XY boy with genital ambiguity (penile hypospadias, right testis, and left streak gonad). FISH analysis of lymphocytes and buccal smear identified a 45,X/46,XY karyotype, leading to diagnosis of mixed gonadal dysgenesis. Case 3 was a 47,XYY 19-year-old boy with delayed neuromotor development, learning disabilities, psychological problems, tall stature, small testes, elevated gonadotropins, and azoospermia. FISH analysis of lymphocytes and buccal smear identified a 47,XYY/48,XXYY constitution. Cases 1 and 2 illustrate the phenotypic variability of the 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, and the importance of detection of the 45,X cell line for proper management and follow-up. In case 3, abnormal gonadal function could be explained by the 48,XXYY cell line. The use of FISH in clinical practice is particularly relevant when classical cytogenetic analysis yields normal or uncertain results in patients with features of sex chromosome aneuploidy. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2012;56(8):545-51
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A case of identical male twins with Cohen syndrome who present multiple ophthalmic findings is reported. The patients were identical 16 year-old twin boys who showed down slanting eyelids, mild ptosis, high-grade myopia, small cortical lens opacities, posterior subcapsular cataracts, myotic and corectopic pupils with poor dilation due to focal iris atrophy and retinochoroidal dystrophy. Ophthalmologists must be aware of the ocular and systemic findings of Cohen syndrome in the evaluation of young patients with mental retardation and visual impairment.
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Central nervous system involvement in Candida septicaemia is rare and not more than four cases have been published in Brazil. Five new cases of systemic candidiasis with cerebral lesions are reported. All patients (four adults and a child) had serious underlying diseases and were submitted to heavy long-term antibiotic therapy with multiple drugs. Seizures in one case and neck stiffness in another were the only neurologic signs that could be attributed to candidiasis. In no case were the lesions severe enough to be considered an immediate cause of death. In three patients, no macroscopic changes were evident in the brain, but microabscesses and granulomata were observed on microscopical examination; another patient had two gross areas with necrotic and haemorrhagic appearance in the cerebral hemispheres; the child had only two microscopic granulomata. The aetiological agent was demonstrated by Grocott's methenamine silver technique in all cases. Involvement of organs other than the central nervous system could be demonstrated in three autopsies. Discussion is confined mainly to such aspects as the contributory factors in the pathogenesis of systemic candidiasis as well as the marked rise in the incidence of this condition in the past few decades. It is suggested that the frequence of monilial septicaemia in Brazil may be far more serious than apparent from the scarcity of reported cases.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física