稀土离子对人血清白蛋白动态结构性质影响的￣（23）NaNMR研究

利用￣（２３）Ｎａ作为探针磁核，通过弛豫分析发现：稀土离子与ＨＳＡ络合后使蛋白质分子体积膨胀，链段活动性增加，表现为相关时间（τ＿ｃ）减小；ＨＳＡ可能至少有了３个高亲和位点可络合稀土离子；稀土离子诱导的ＨＳＡ动态结构变化在某种程度上具有可逆性，即当高亲和位上的稀土离子被螯合剂在取后，膨胀伸展的结构趋于恢复原有状态。

具有抗HIV病毒活性的杂多酸HPA－23与谷胱甘肽的作用

以谷胱甘肽作为病毒包络蛋白的模拟物，用ＮＭＲ方法研究了与具有抗爱滋病病毒活性杂多酸ＨＰＡ－２３的作用．对不同配比的ＨＰＡ－２３和谷胱甘肽混合物的１Ｈ和１８３ＷＮＭＲ谱研究结果表明，还原型和氧化型谷胱甘肽均以Ｃ末端ＣＯＯ－与ＨＰＡ－２３骨架的钨原子配位，还原型谷胱甘肽侧链上的巯基（ＳＨ）也参加配位．ＣＯＳＹ谱证明了ＳＨ配位为慢交换反应．早在七十年代初，人们就发现杂多酸具有抗病毒活性［１，２］．最近报道［ＮＨ４］１８［ＮａＳｂ９Ｗ２１Ｏ８８］·２４Ｈ２Ｏ（结构代号为ＨＰＡ－２３）具有很高的抗爱滋病病毒活性，在法国已进入临床应用［３］．但从分子水平研究杂多酸化合物抗病毒的机理．目前尚未见到国内外报道．而作为病毒可以广义地看作由一个蛋白外壳包裹，内部则为核酸．爱滋病病毒同样由两层蛋白所包裹，与宿主细胞发生吸附作用主要是通过外层包络蛋白（ＧＰ１２０）［４］，该蛋白的活性组份是一个由８个氨基酸组成的Ｔ（Ａｌａ－Ｓｅｒ－Ｔｈｒ－Ｔｈｒ－Ｔｈｒ－Ａｓｎ－Ｔｙｒ－Ｔｈｎ）肽段［５］．我们以容易得到的三肽一谷胱甘肽作为病毒包络蛋白的模拟物，用ＮＭＲ方法研究杂多酸ＨＰＡ－２３与它的作用．结果表明还原型和氧化型谷胱甘肽均以Ｃ末端Ｃ

用NMR方法研究杂多酸HPA-23与谷胱甘肽的作用

早在70年代初,人们就发现杂多酸具有抗病毒活性.例如钨锑酸钠[NaSb_9W_(21)O_(86)]~(18-)有可能成为潜在的抗病毒化合物.非常有趣的是最近报道[NH_4]_(18)[NaSb_9W_(21)O_(86)]·24H_2O(结构代号为HPA-23)具有很高的抗爱滋病病毒活性,在法国已进入临床应用.但从分子水平研究杂多酸化合物抗病毒的机理,目前尚未见到国内外报道.而作为病毒可以广义地看作由一个蛋白外壳包裹,内部则为核酸.爱滋病病毒同样由两层蛋白所包裹,与宿主细胞发生吸附作用主要是通过外层包络蛋白(GP120),该蛋白的活性组分是一个由8个氨基酸组成

SNAP-23蛋白在鲈鱼巨噬细胞白细胞介素1β分泌过程中的功能

SNARE蛋白家族是所有真核细胞胞吐及分泌作用中的关键因子，由其介导的运输囊泡膜与靶膜的锚靠、融合为胞内蛋白的运出提供了一条重要途径。体外试验表明，Syntaxin6-Syntaxin7-Vti1b，SNAP-23-Syntaxin4等SNARE核心蛋白之间精确的相互作用是哺乳动物巨噬细胞肿瘤坏死因子α (TNF-α)运输和分泌的必备条件，在机体非特异性免疫应答反应过程中起重要作用。 本研究受上述启示，旨在揭示SNARE蛋白在海洋鱼类免疫细胞内重要细胞因子白细胞介素1β (IL-1β)的分泌过程中的作用。参照Percoll密度梯度离心技术，从鲈鱼头肾组织分离纯化巨噬细胞进行稳定培养；利用RT-PCR方法克隆出鲈鱼t-SNARE蛋白SNAP-23和Syntaxin3的部分cDNA序列，再结合先前克隆的VAMP2和已知的鲈鱼IL-1β，TNF-α和IL-8的基因序列，设计特异性引物。利用Real-time PCR技术在mRNA水平上精确测定鲈鱼巨噬细胞中上述6种基因在革兰氏阴性菌脂多糖(LPS)分子刺激下的表达变化，发现SNAP-23基因与三种细胞因子基因的表达正相关；通过免疫印迹检测SNAP-23蛋白表达变化，利用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测IL-1β的分泌水平，在蛋白水平上验证了SNAP-23表达与IL-1β分泌的正相关性；利用5`RACE和3`RACE技术克隆出鲈鱼SNAP-23全长基因，结合定点突变策略和靶向PCR克隆手段，构建鲈鱼SNAP-23野生型融合质粒pEGFP-SNAP-23wt，Cys缺失突变融合质粒pEGFP-SNAP-23ΔCys和模拟E型肉毒神经毒素(BoNT/E)切割突变融合质粒pEGFP-SNAP-23ΔBoNT/E，以及鲈鱼IL-1β野生型融合表达质粒IL-1β-pEGFP和IL-1β-pEYFP。所有融合蛋白均在鲈鱼巨噬细胞内成功表达，结合ELISA实验结果发现，SNAP-23野生型的表达对IL-1β的分泌有促进作用，而Cys缺失突变体的表达则抑制IL-1β向胞外分泌。首次证实了鱼类巨噬细胞内SNAP-23蛋白在IL-1β分泌过程中的重要作用。此外通过与GFP共表达，定位了IL-1β分子在巨噬细胞内的分布，发现新合成的IL-1β分子很可能像TNFα一样经“内质网－胞质－伪足－胞外” 的分泌路径运出胞外。

PRINCIPAIS INDICADORES: AGRÍCOLAS, v. 3, n. 23, 2010.

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PRINCIPAIS INDICADORES: LEITE E DERIVADOS, v. 3, n. 23, 2010.

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PRINCIPAIS INDICADORES: MACROECONÔMICOS, v. 3, n. 23, 2010.

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Hamilton?Jacobi?Bellman equations for quantum optimal feedback control

Gough, John; Belavkin, V.P.; Smolianov, O.G., (2005) 'Hamilton?Jacobi?Bellman equations for quantum optimal feedback control', Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 7 pp.S237-S244 RAE2008

Na-23, Si-29, and C-13 MAS NMR investigation of glass-forming reactions between Na2CO3 and SiO2

Winter, Rudolf; Jones, A.R.; Greaves, G.N.; Smith, I.H., (2005) 'Na-23, Si-29, and C-13 MAS NMR investigation of glass-forming reactions between Na2CO3 and SiO2', Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109(49) pp.23154-23161 RAE2008

Tracing the reactive melting of glass-forming silicate batches by in situ Na-23 NMR

Winter, Rudolf; Jones, A.R.; Florian, P.; Massiot, D., (2005) 'Tracing the reactive melting of glass-forming silicate batches by in situ Na-23 NMR', Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109(10) pp.4324-4332 RAE2008

Islam and missions : being papers read at the Second Missionary Conference on behalf of the Mohammedan World at Lucknow, January 23-28, 1911 / edited by E.M. Wherry, S.M. Zwemer, C.G. Mylrea.

http://www.archive.org/details/islamandmissions012033mbp

Artificial opal photonic crystals and inverse opal structures - fundamentals and applications from optics to energy storage

Photonic crystals (PhCs) influence the propagation of light by their periodic variation in dielectric contrast or refractive index. This review outlines the attractive optical qualities inherent to most PhCs namely the presence of full or partial photonic band gaps and the possibilities they present towards the inhibition of spontaneous emission and the localization of light. Colloidal self-assembly of polymer or silica spheres is one of the most favoured and low cost methods for the formation of PhCs as artificial opals. The state of the art in growth methods currently used for colloidal self-assembly are discussed and the use of these structures for the formation of inverse opal architectures is then presented. Inverse opal structures with their porous and interconnected architecture span several technological arenas - optics and optoelectronics, energy storage, communications, sensor and biological applications. This review presents several of these applications and an accessible overview of the physics of photonic crystal optics that may be useful for opal and inverse opal researchers in general, with a particular emphasis on the recent use of these three-dimensional porous structures in electrochemical energy storage technology. Progress towards all-optical integrated circuits may lie with the concepts of the photonic crystal, but the unique optical and structural properties of these materials and the convergence of PhC and energy storage disciplines may facilitate further developments and non-destructive optical analysis capabilities for (electro)chemical processes that occur within a wide variety of materials in energy storage research.