875 resultados para relações de poder
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Dans le présent travail, nous faisons une incursion sur l'exposition de la réalité, dans une étude spécifique du programme Big Brother Brasil 9, approcher le sujet de la visibilité et de l'exposition à travers les concepts de la culture, corps, à et communication. Nous avons lié l'him/it à la théorie de pouvoir proposée par Michel Foucault. Le corps, dans notre analyse, est prisonnier à ordinateur individuel propulse, en camionnant des transformations dans le filet de rapports établis pour les participants de BBB. Nous avons cherché, à travers un plurimetodológica de l'approche, expliquer comme ils sentent les rapports de pouvoir dans ce televisivo du programme/jeu et la transformation des gens anonymes dans célébrités, raconter, avec tout ce avec la logique d'une consommation d'images. Dans l´époque contemporain, les images sont mediateurs puissants de la communication et ils servent de support au midiatique des produits, dans la fiction et banalité ou actions différentes et expériences du quotidien. Comme référence de recherche empirique, le travail est basé au Big Brother-9, a exposé par le Globe Net de Télévision, canal ouvert, dans la période du 13 janvier à avril 07, 2009. Avant que les résultats aient obtenu par l'analyse, nous avons vérifié ce BBB-9 à travers les plusieurs épreuves, les preuves et situations ont créé au-dedans parmi les participants du jeu il met à jour des rapports de pouvoir et d'exclusion, dans le différend pour le succès individuel, le tout coût. Le publique/telespectateur quand participe à travers le vote du programme travaille comme un régulateur pédagogique qu'il qualifie, Il classifique et il punit les conduites privées des joueurs, en étant responsable pour l'acceptation possible, ou pas, des gens, pendant s'écouler du jeu
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This study aims to analize the Cariri Paraibano territory, as a product of relations of power that were being established along its historic process of territory formation. In this process, the fragmentation and the territory management are fundamental elements to socioterritorial reality comprehension. The theoretical-conceptual basis is based on notions of territory, region, power and territory management, which are articulated to the opinions and empiric confirmations origined from interviews made with several social actions. They also were made photographical records and researches on books, newspapers and magazines, as well on other information sources related to the object of studying. Obtained data confirm the pressuposement on which the relations of dominations and the used methods by the power s owners in the region created a little fruitful political practice and little adequate to the process of active participation of the local population on the territory management, even being on disagreement with the new political-institutional mechanisms, which take to political-administrative more democratic and participative in the country
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The present study examined the relations of power in the management of the Escola Estadual Presidente Kennedy, including the deliberate decisions on the School Council and School Fund, which guided the organization of the school. We sought to understand the management models that influenced the school organization, promoting contradictions in the decision making process. The school management is intensely marked by management models from the business logics as in the case of managerialism of bureaucracy. The formulation of educational policies based on managerialism has proposed a school-centered management with intense accountability of the school community in planning and monitoring the public services. The influences of these models subsidize hierarchical power relations that undermine the actions of decision-making of the collegiate bodies for the democratization of school management. To develop a research on the power, the investigation was based on studies of Bourdieu and Foucault. These authors understand the power in a relational system in a double sense, both in terms of discipline and the possibility of resistance. A theoreticalmethodological matrix was developed focusing on literature review, document analysis, structured interviews with twelve representatives of the segments belonging to the School Council and School Fund, as well as observations in meetings with the production of field notes. It was found that power relations experienced in the organization and activities of the school boards are marked by changes in public management over the years, promoting the contradictions between the concepts of corporate management originated in the business logics and the perspective of democratic management subsidized by official legislative documents at the national and state levels. The observations in meetings and analysis of the records showed that representatives related to management (president and manager of the school) have a privileged position with regard to exposure of their propositions, and are more likely to take a position in the political game of the collegiate bodies of work. It was also seen that the irregularity of meetings, particularly of the School Fund meetings, limits the experience of operation of the representatives in discussions concerning the planning and monitoring the actions of school management. Reports from representatives of the School Council showed that certain segments related to the management recognize their power of decision, however others have little interfere in the decision-making process in order to expound the desires of those who are represented by them. In the School Fund, the analysis of the records and interviews showed restricted moments of the meeting of representatives, and these only being aimed at choice or approval of the implementation plan prepared by the school management. The results showed no indications of moments of reflection to study the best chance for applicability of resources. This collegiate body (School Fund) has a questionable action when planning and monitoring the applicability of the financial resources of the School. To sum up, it was found that the Escola Estadual Presidente Kennedy still lives hierarchical power relations that undermine the institutionalization of democratic management in the various representative segments may take place in the game of political decision-making processes necessary for the organization of the school
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This research investigates the discursive constitution of identities; in spe-cial, it aim to problematize women identities constitution, pointing discursive prac-tices and power relations which involve them. The interviewed subjects had been adult women who had resumed their school trajectory, after certain period without frequenting educational establishments. Aware of that those identities can be per-ceived through the observations of the discursive practices, we question: which discursive practices and power relations involve and constitute those women? Which identity positionings they take through the discursive practices and power relations that include them and that are identified in their stories? Which linguistic marks characterize, in the speech of those women, forms of resistance in the con-stitution of identities? We intend to investigate the constitution of woman identities in the contemporanity; pointing discursive practices and power relations which in-volve women that converge to their identity constitution; exploring in the linguistic materiality effects of senses that emanate of the discursive practices and power relations which involve the collaborators in the identity constitution in private and public spaces. Research corpus is composed by stories of life granted by three women, collected through semidirected interview between 2004 and 2005. To ana-lyze the data, we base in authors as Pêcheux (1993; 2002), Foucault (1979; 1988; etc.), Butler (2003), Scott (1992; 1995), Hall (2000; 2004; 2005), Bauman (1999; 2005), among others that problematize questions as discourse, identity, social gender, power and its interfaces. The life stories had allowed to analyze: the gen-der identity constitution from discursive practices and relations of forces lived in the familiar scenery; assumed identity positionings from discursive practices in globalized urban contexts; power positions in the domestic and extradomestic sphere and new identity positionings
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
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Pós-graduação em História - FCLAS
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Esta dissertação pesquisa a participação sociopolítica das comerciárias na direção do Sindicato dos Empregados no Comércio do Pará - SEC/PA fundado em 1926. Em 1954-1956 a primeira mulher assume uma diretoria seguindo-se hiatos dessa presença; 1963-1965 participam três mulheres e novo hiato; 1972-1984, quatro sindicalistas assumem o poder. Na atualidade são oito mulheres entre dezenove diretores, ao todo 116 homens e 18 mulheres na direção. Interessa avaliar os condicionantes dessa situação, supondo-se que a sub-representação feminina deve-se às atividades extra-profissionais e ao padrão cultural sexista persistente nas instituições. Baseado na análise de gênero bidimensional de Fraser, conclui-se que a baixa presença feminina no poder sindical articula-se a fenômenos explicitados nas respostas das lideranças sobre representações dos papéis masculino/feminino desmistificando a ideologia do trabalho feminino como apoio ao masculino. Embora sendo o espaço sindical masculino e nele transitem os dois sexos, urge criar condições paritárias numa junção classe/gênero pautando na agenda sindical demandas femininas, assim gênero faz diferença.
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Linguísticos - IBILCE
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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as questões de comunicação na Amazônia. Para isso, procuro discutir os usos sociais que os sujeitos atribuem às diferentes tecnologias envolvidas nesse processo e as relações de poder que se estabelecem nesse ambiente. Para tal exercício, entre os diferentes teóricos que subsidiam essa pesquisa, parto da proposta teórico-metodológica de Jesús Martín-Barbero (2004), que identifica na cartografia uma perspectiva de estudo mais aberta e rigorosa e que possibilita ao pesquisador experienciar as dinâmicas do objeto. Essa vivência seria a chave para apreender a materialidade social, que necessita ser experienciada para, enfim, ser analisada. E, para observar esse cenário contemporâneo, também busco apoio na obra de Henry Jenkins (2012) a fim de entender que a cultura está passando por transformações e as diferentes Tecnologias da Comunicação e Informação (TICs) estão se articulando e proporcionando aos indivíduos uma experiência diferente de interação em sociedade. Contudo, é preciso ter em vista que nem todos participam da mesma forma e, nesse sentido, Michell Foucault (1996; 2008) dá suporte a essa investigação para compreender as questões analíticas do poder em sociedade, a maneira como se manifestam as disputas em pequenas ações e como os indivíduos exercem pequenas formas de dominação entre si. A partir dessas questões é possível afirmar que a Amazônia apresenta um contexto multifacetado, onde as diferenças se inscrevem em cada parte de seu território. Afuá é um exemplo da complexidade que existe na região. Localizada no extremo norte do Arquipélago de Marajó, na Amazônia paraense, a “Veneza do Marajó” (como a cidade é chamada pelos seus moradores) tem suas ruas, casas e construções elevadas sobre palafitas que sustentam a cidade inteira sobre o leito dos rios. Neste lugar particular, a web se popularizou há poucos anos pelo sinal da telefonia móvel e proporcionou um novo cenário de interação entre os seus moradores. Mas é preciso destacar que seu sucesso está fortemente atrelado à importância que as rádios possuem no estabelecimento das relações sociais dessa comunidade. Por esse fenômeno é possível perceber como cada forma de uso das TICs está ligada as experiências que se estabelecem em sociedade. Nesse sentido, pensar a comunicação na Amazônia é um exercício que exige olhar a “natureza comunicativa” dos fenômenos sociais (FRANÇA, 2001), sem perder de vista que esses acontecimentos (FRANÇA, 2012) traduzem contextos específicos, que particularizam o lugar onde se realizam. São esses contextos que possibilitam as práticas de apropriação e os usos sociais diferentes das mídias que estão à disposição dos sujeitos, que tornam a experiência dos indivíduos um acontecimento único e singular e que permitem compreender a amplitude do processo comunicativo, que vai além da simples interação social.