41 resultados para pedicel


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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O ensaio foi conduzido em 2003, em vinhedo de 'Tieta'. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito de bioestimulante nas características dos cachos de uva. Foi aplicado o produto Stimulate® que contém em sua fórmula 0,09g L-1 de cinetina (citocinina), 0,05g L-1 de ácido giberélico (giberelina) e 0,05mg L-1 de ácido indolbutírico (auxina). Os tratamentos consistiram na imersão dos cachos, 15 dias após o florescimento, em solução aquosa de 0,5% do adjuvante Natura'l Óleo, acrescidos de 5 doses de Stimulate®: 0; 28; 56; 84 e 112 ml L-1. Analisaram-se o comprimento, a largura e o peso dos cachos, bagos e engaço e o diâmetro do pedicelo. O delineamento estatístico foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. Concluiu-se que a maior massa fresca dos cachos foi obtida em função do aumento do número de bagos fixados na ráquis e da massa do engaço. O Stimulate® associado ao Natura'l Óleo provocou o aparecimento de manchas marrons nos bagos e depreciando na qualidade, diminuiu o tamanho dos bagos e atrasou a maturação dos frutos.

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Banana is an agricultural product of great economic importance for various developing countries. The relationship between moisture content and water activity provides useful information for the processing and storage of banana waste. The water activity and moisture content of three banana (Mussa spp. Haploid AAB cv. Nanica) waste items were analyzed to determine the desorption isotherms at six different temperatures (20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70°C). The desorption isotherms of the peel, pedicel and pulp of overripe bananas were determined in wide ranges of moisture content (0.001-6.360 kg kg-1 d.b.) and water activity (0.02-0.907). The theoretical GAB model was used for modelling the desorption isotherms. An analytical solution of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation was proposed to compute the isosteric heat of sorption, the differential entropy and Gibbs' free energy by way of the GAB model when the effect of temperature on the hygroscopic equilibrium was considered. © 2012 de Gruyter. All rights reserved.

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Tick control has been accomplished through the use of synthetic acaricides, which has created resistant individuals, as well as contaminating the environment and nontarget organisms. Substances of plant origin, such as oils and extracts of eucalyptus and neem leaves, have been researched as an alternative to replace the synthetic acaricides. Ricinoleic acid esters from castor oil have recently been shown as a promising alternative in eliminating bacterial contamination during ethanol fermentation, by acting as an effective biocide. The same positive results have been observed when these esters are added to the food given to tick-infested rabbits. This study tested the effect of these substance on the reproductive system of Rhipicephalus sanguineus females, added to rabbit food, more specifically on oogenesis. For this, four groups were established: four control groups (CG1, CG2, CG3, and CG4) and four treatment groups (TG1, TG2, TG3, and TG4) with one rabbit in each (New Zealand White), used as hosts. After full 4 days feeding (semi-engorgement), the females were collected and had their ovaries extracted. In this study, it was observed that R. sanguineus females exposed to esters had their ovaries modified, which was demonstrated through transmission electron microscopy techniques. The addition of ricinoleic esters to the diet of tick-infested rabbits revealed how toxic such substances are for the cytoplasmic organelles of oocytes and pedicel cells. These compounds can change the morphophysiology of germ and somatic cells, consequently influencing their viability and, therefore, confirming that the ricinoleic acid esters from castor oil are a promising substance in the control of R. sanguineus. © 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Celular e Molecular) - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal) - IBRC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)