34 resultados para organogênese


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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal - IBILCE

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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA

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Azadirachta indica A. Juss, popularmente conhecido como nim, é uma espécie arbórea que se destaca por possuir substâncias de ação inseticida, fungicida, bactericida e nematicida. Sementes de nim foram inoculadas em meio de cultura WPM (Wood Plant Medium) contendo diferentes concentrações de ácido giberélico (GA3) (0; 3,0; 6,0; 9,0; e 12,0 mg L-1). Após 30 dias, cotilédones obtidos a partir de plântulas germinadas in vitro foram inoculados em meio WPM suplementado com ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; e 3,0 mg L-1) e, ou, 6-benzilaminopurina (BAP) (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; e 3,0 mg L-1). As culturas foram incubadas no escuro, a 28 ºC. Os calos formados foram avaliados com base na sua coloração e textura, e três subcultivos foram realizados mensalmente em meio WPM contendo 2,0 mg L-1 BAP, na presença de luz. A cada 30 dias, avaliou-se o número de brotos formados a partir dos calos subcultivados. Entre os meios testados, o mais apropriado para germinação in vitro de nim foi o WPM na ausência de GA3. Explantes cotiledonares cultivados em WPM suplementado com 2,0 mg L-1 de BAP promoveram a maior formação de calos com potencial morfogênico. Quando esses calos foram transferidos para meio de composição similar, obteve-se alta formação de brotações até o terceiro subcultivo.

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Citrus aurantium L., commonly known as bitter orange, is widely used in folk medicine, but there is little data in the literature about the s on pregnancy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of essential oil obtained from fruits of Citrus aurantium on the maternal reproductive outcome and fetal anomaly incidence in rats. Pregnant Wistar rats were randomized into four groups (n minimum = 12 animals/group): G1 = control, G2 to G4 = treated with essential oil from C. aurantium at dose 125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, respectively. Rats were orally treated, by gavage, with plant essential oil or vehicle during pre-implantation and organogenic period (gestational day 0-14). On gestational day 20 the rats were anaesthetized and the gravid uterus was weighed with its contents and the fetuses were analyzed. Results showed that the treated group with 500 mg/kg presented decreased placental weights and placental index, although the treatment with bitter orange essential oil did not show any alteration in maternal reproductive performance, toxicological , changes in ossification sites, and malformation index. In conclusion, the treatment of Citrus aurantium essential oil was not teratogenic and did not alter the maternal reproductive outcome.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Rangpur lime (Citrus limonia Osbeck) in vitro organogenesis was studied based on explant type and cytokinin culture media supplementation. Four explants types collected from epicotyl or hypocotyl regions of in vitro germinated seedlings were evaluated. The epicotyl-derived explants consisted of epicotyl segments and the hypocotyl-derived explants consisted of the entire hypocotyl segment, the hypocotyl segment attached to a cotyledon fragment, and the hypocotyl segment divided longitudinally. The explants were cultured on EME culture medium supplemented with benzylaminopurine (0, 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 mg L-1). The evaluation was performed after 6 weeks. Best results considering both the explant responsiveness and number of shoots developed per explants were obtained when epicotyl segments-derived explants were evaluated. Considering the explant responsiveness of hypocotyl segments-derived explants no difference was detected between the entire hypocotyl segment and the hypocotyl segment attached to a cotyledon fragment. Moreover, the percentage of responsive explants decreased when hypocotyl segments divided longitudinally were tested. No difference was detected for the number of shoots developed per explant considering the three types of hypocotyl-derived explants. Culture media supplementation with BAP was not essential for Rangpur lime in vitro organogenesis. However, adventitious shoot development was stimulated in concentrations between 0.5 - 1.0 mg L-1.