Bobai xian (Guangxi) zhi : 16 juan /

Qing Daoguang 11 nian [1831] xiu.

Pingnan xian (Guangxi) zhi : 22 juan /

Double leaves, oriental style, in case.

Qingyuan fu (Guangxi) zhi : 20 juan, juan shou : 1 juan /

Zhu: juan shou, juan 1 zhi 2, 17 zhi 18 xi chao pei.

Xunzhou fu (Guangxi) zhi : 76 juan, juan shou : 1 juan /

Qing Daoguang 5 nian [1825] xiu.

Variation in the abundance of ectoparasitic mites of flat-headed bats

We investigated the ectoparasitic mite loads (Macronyssus: Macronyssidae: Acarina) on 2 species of flat-headed bats, Tylonycteris pachypus and T. robustula (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in 2 counties of Guangxi Province, southern China, from 2002 to 2005. In Longzhou County both species of bat occur sympatrically, but only T. pachypus occurs in Ningming County. Individuals of the smaller species (T. pachypus) harbored significantly more mites than did those of T. robustula. In both species males harbored more mites than nonreproductive females, pregnant females had more mites than lactating and nonreproductive females, and juveniles harbored more mites than adults. Mite load on both species of bats showed significant seasonal variation, declining from spring to winter. No correlation was found between mite load and size of the host colony. We discuss our findings in relation to the ecology and biology of both hosts and parasites.

Wing morphology, echolocation calls, diet and emergence time of black-bearded tomb bats (Taphozous melanopogon, Emballonuridae) from southwest China

We studied the wing morphology, echolocation calls, diet and emergence time of the black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) from May to October 2006 in Guangxi Province, southwest China. Taphozous melanopogon has wings with high aspect ratio, high loading and pointed wing-tip shape-characteristics associated with fast flight in open space. This species usually produces low-intensity, low frequency, and frequency-modulated (FM) calls usually containing up to four harmonics, with most energy in the second (or sometimes third) harmonic. The diet of this species consists mostly of Lepidoptera and Hemiptera. Timing of evening emergence is correlated with the time of sunset. This is the first study to describe the flight and echolocation behavior of this species in China, and opens the way for future studies of its biology.

广西合浦地区出土汉代古玻璃的质子激发X荧光分析

采用改进的外束质子激发x射线荧光、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析等技术，对广西合浦地区出土的一批汉代古玻璃样品的化学成分和结构特性等进行了检测。结果表明：两汉时期，合浦地区的古代玻璃存在K2O—SiO2、PbO-BaO-SiO2、PbO—SiO2、Na2O-K2O-PbO-SiO2、（Na2O）K2O-CaO—SiO2等多种类型，但绝大多数为K2O—SiO2玻璃。表面风化可引起K2O-SiO2玻璃表面K2O等助熔剂的流失和富硅层的形成。综合化学成分以及器型特征，认为我国汉代K2O—SiO2玻璃制造技术可

九万山藓类植物的区系研究

九万山位于广西省的北部，横贯融水、环江和罗城等县，东经108°27'-59'，北纬25°10'-25°25'地处我国两大植物区系（泛北极植物区和古热带植物区）的交汇区域，属于亚热带常绿阔叶林地区。最高海拔1693m，最低处仅170m。 经对所获得的约1500号藓类植物标本的鉴定，得知本地区的藓类植物共有35科，101属，189种。其区系成分以东亚成分为主（39.33%），其次为热带，亚热带成分（38.20%），温带成分仅占18.54%。 选取九万山周围5个地区与其比较，在属和种的相似性方面与福建西北部的武夷山具较密切的关系。 东亚成分的种类中，中国-日本成分的数目明显高于中国—喜马拉雅成分，并有四个东亚特有的藓类植物属。它们的分布范围更具偏南的特点。 九万山的典型热带分布的属和种系组成它区系的重要因素之一，一般来说，这些属的分布范遍及新旧热带地区，而其热带种类则相应贫乏，它们多局限在热带亚洲，通过定量和定性讨论，作者认为：从苔藓植物角度分析九万山呈现由热带向亚热带过渡的特性，其分界线可能位于它的南侧。

桂西那坡县种子植物区系初步研究

　　本文对桂西那坡县种子植物区系的成分进行了全面系统的的分析，以探讨区系的性质和特点，为研究广西植物区系和滇、越、桂植物区系提供宝贵的资料。 　　本区系有裸子植物9科、13属、17种，被植物164科、876属、2138种。科的分析表明以热带－亚热带分布居首位，次为热带分布。特征科有樟科、木兰科、壳斗科、金缕梅科、山茶科、茜草科、大戟科等共21科，它们也是我国热带、亚热带植物区系的特征科。 　　属的分析显示热带分布占70．75％，居首位;温带分布占18．6％;东亚分布占8．7％;我国特有分布占2．2％;缺乏中亚分布成分。热带分布中以印度－马来西亚成分居多，占27．6％，其次是泛带分布，占18．8％。 　　种的分析表明以中国特有分布居第一位，占45．1％;其次是热带亚洲分布，占31．6％;居第三位是东亚分布，占13．8％。 　　那坡植物区系特有现象十分显著，共计东亚特有科有8个，中国特有属有17个，中国特有种有774个，其中56种为那坡特有种。 　　分析结果表明那坡种了植物区系具有以下特征：（1）热带北缘性质，具有很强的热带向亚热带的过渡性;（2）特有现象显著;（3）岩溶特性明显;（4）地理成分复杂;（5）起源古老。 　　本区系分析所依据的植物名录由作者汇编而成，绝大部分种名有标本引证，且经专家审定，同时还溶进作者两次野外考察的心得，为到目前为止，最完整的一份该地区的植物名录。

Taxonomic status of the white-head langur (Trachypithecus francoisi leucoscephalus) inferred from allozyme electrophoresis and random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD)

Six sample specimens of Trachypithecus francoisi and 3 of T. leucocephalus were analyzed by use of allozyme electrophoresis and random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) in order to clarify the challenged taxonomic status of the white-head langur. Among the 44 loci surveyed, only 1 locus (PGM-2) was found to be polymorphic. Nei's genetic distance was 0.0025. In total, thirty 10-mer arbitrary primers were used for RAPD analysis, of which 22 generated clear bands. Phylogenetic trees were constructed based on genetic distances using neighbor-joining and UPGMA methods. The results show that T. francoisi and T: leucocephalus are not monophyletic. T. francoisi from Guangxi, China and Vietnam could not be clearly distinguished, and they are not divided into 2 clusters. A t-test was performed to evaluate between genetic distances within and between T. leucocephalus and T. francoisi taxa groups. The statistical test shows that the taxa group within T: leucocephalus and T: francoisi does not significantly differ from that between T: leucocephalus and T: francoisi at the 5% level. Our results suggest that the level of genetic differentiation between T, leucocephalus and T. francoisi is relatively low. Recent gene flow might exist between T. francoisi and T. leucocephalus. Combining morphological features, geographical distribution, allozyme data, RAPD data, and mtDNA sequences, we suggest that the white-head langur might be a subspecies of T. francoisi.

Complete genomic sequences for hepatitis C virus subtypes 6e and 6g isolated from Chinese patients with injection drug use and HIV-1 co-infection

In one of our recent studies, two HCV genotype 6 variants were identified in patients from Hong Kong and Guangxi in southern China, with injection drug use and HIV-1 co-infection. We report the complete genomic sequences for these two variants: GX004 and