Competition law proceedings before the European Commission and the right to a fair trial: no need for reform? Research Papers in Law, 5/2008

From the Introduction. This paper will thus show that, given the rapid "criminalisation" of competition law proceedings, sanctions should in principle be imposed at first instance I. Sanctions imposed by the Commission in competition proceedings are "criminal charges" within the meaning of Article 6 ECHR by an independent and impartial tribunal fulfilling all the conditions of Article 6 ECHR (part I). Or at the very least, these sanctions should be subject to full jurisdictional review by an independent and impartial tribunal in order to comply with Article 6 ECHR and to cure the defects of the administrative procedure (part II). It is doubtful however whether such a full jurisdictional review, as it is understood by the ECtHR, is available at Community-level in antitrust cases.

The trial of James Stuart : Younger of Dunearn, before the High Court of Justiciary, at Edinburgh, on Monday, June 10, 1822.

Mode of access: Internet.

Jesus before Pilate; a monograph of the crucifixion; political and legal history of the trial of Jesus under the Jewish and Roman criminal law, with an account of the office, powers, public acts and private character of Tiberius Caesar ... and others connected with the trial; embracing the Acts of Pontius Pilate, translatd from the oldest manuscripts, with proof of their antiquity and discussion of authenticity;

Disbound Original Held in Oak Street Library Facility.

Trial of twenty-four journeymen tailors, charged with a conspiracy before the Mayor's Court of the city of Philadelphia, September sessions, 1827 /

"An account of one of the earliest labor trials resulting from a strike. The first count of the indictment charges corrupt conspiracy to demand greater than customary wages." Cf. Adams.

Impeachment Trial Committee on the articles against Judge G. Thomas Porteous, Jr. : hearings before the Senate Impeachment Trial Committee, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, on the articles of impeachment against Judge G. Thomas Porteous, Jr. a judge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, November 16, 2010.

Mode of access: Internet.

Trial of the Taunton election petition, before a committee of the House of commons, February 23rd, 1831.

Issued in 25 numbers.

The trial of george Jacob Holyoake : on an indictment for blasphemy, before Mr. Justice Erskine, and a common jury, at Gloucester, August 15th, 1842 /

"Address of the Anti-persecution union": p. [iii]-iv, signed: M. Ryall.

A report of the trial of Pedro Gibert, Bernardo de Soto, Francisco Ruiz, Nicola Costa, Antonio Ferrer, manuel Boyga, Domingo de Guzman, Juan Antonio Portana, Manuel Castillo, Angel Garcia, Jose Velazquez, and Juan Montenegro alias Jose Basilio de Castro, before the United States Circuit court, on an indictment charging them with the commission of an act of piracy, on board the brig Mexican, of Salem ; containing a full statement of the testimony, and the arguments of the counsel on both sides, the charge of the court, pronounced by the Hon. Judge Story, and the verdict of the jury. With an appendix containing several documents never before published. by a congressional stenographer.

"Third edition."

A full and correct report of the important trial of Major Hart v. Henry Alexander, one of the partners of the late firm of Alexander and Co. of Calcutta : before Lord Abinger and a special jury, Court of Exchequer, 13tn Feb. 1837.

Mode of access: Internet.

Report of the trial of James H. Peck : judge of the U.S. district court for the district of Missouri, before the Senate of the U.S. on an impeachment preferred by the House of Representatives against him for high misdemeanors in office /

Mode of access: Internet.

Soviet detention of Andrei Sakharov : markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session ... February 4, 1980.

Hearing on H. Con. Res. 251, 259, 265, 266, and 272.

Human rights and the detention of Andrei Sakharov, update [microform] : hearing before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, second session, April 24, 1980.

Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.

Report of the trial of an action on the case, brought by Silvanus Miller, Esq. : late surrogate of the city and county of New-York, against Mordecai M. Noah, Esq. editor of the National advocate, for an alleged libel. Tried at the City-Hall, in the city of New-York, before the Circuit Court held in the First Judicial District in the state of New-York, by His Honour, Samuel R. Betts, Esq. on Friday, the 12th day of December, 1823 /

Not in Rosenbach, A.S.W. Amer. Jewish bib. and supplements.

Trial of John R. Buzzell : before the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts for arson and burglary in the Ursuline Convent at Charlestown.

Mode of access: Internet.