999 resultados para conceito de Saúde doença e Paciente
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Artigo de reviso bibliogrfica que aborda o tema Coping na perspectiva do Modelo Interacionista Cognitivo, e apresenta como objetivos traar um paralelo entre esse referencial da psicologia com o processo saúde-doença, e pontuar a relevncia do assunto e os caminhos possveis de serem trabalhados pelo enfermeiro, entendendo ser este um referencial importante que o orienta no desenvolvimento de suas aes assistenciais.
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Tomando como objeto de estudo a prtica educativa - ensino e avaliao - operada no Estgio Rural Integrado da Universidade Federal da Paraba, os autores discutem sobre a centralidade dos conhecimentos nesta prtica educativa e consideram a possibilidade de se implantar processos de ensino e avaliao transformadores, ancorados na abordagem pedaggica por Competncias. Propem a utilizao desta abordagem e da metodologia da TIPESC - Teoria da Interveno Prxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva como orientadores dos processos de formao de fora de trabalho em saúde e, em particular de enfermagem, visando constituio de sujeitos crticos e reflexivos que atendam aos requerimentos do Sistema nico de Saúde.
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Trata-se de reflexo acerca da tecnologia e da humanizao do cuidado ao recm-nascido, tendo como preceito terico o processo saúde-doença. So estabelecidos alguns paralelos entre as concepes de saúde e de doença, e suas influncias em nosso modelo de agir e pensar nos espaos da assistncia, como sujeitos do cuidado neonatal. O mtodo me-canguru apresentado como tecnologia relacional, que prope o acolhimento da unidade famlia-beb na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, valorizando as vivncias e necessidades primordiais de afetividade e compreenso.
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Dos mdicos, independentemente da especialidade que exercem, so requeridas competncias para lidar com as relaes trabalho-saúde-doença, o que no tem sido adequadamente contemplado no curso de graduao. Buscando aperfeioar o ensino desse contedo, encontra-se em desenvolvimento, desde 2003, na Faculdade de Medicina da UFMG, com o apoio de duas bolsistas do Programa de Iniciao Docncia da Pr-Reitoria de Graduao, uma proposta de avaliar o programa da disciplina Saúde do Trabalhador, com nfase nas estratgias pedaggicas utilizadas e nos instrumentos de avaliao do desempenho dos alunos. O trabalho foi implementado em etapas, iniciando-se com o reconhecimento da histria e estrutura da disciplina; reviso da literatura, enfocando os conceitos e estratgias de avaliao aplicadas ao ensino mdico e identificao de experincias desenvolvidas em outros centros. A seguir, foram preparados questionrios, denominados pr e ps-teste, para conhecer a percepo e experincia prvia dos alunos quanto aos contedos e atividades da disciplina. Os questionrios so aplicados sistematicamente no incio e final do semestre letivo, desde julho de 2003. Os resultados desse trabalho tm possibilitado melhor adequao dos contedos e metodologias desenvolvidas, de particular importncia no contexto da reorientao curricular da formao mdica.
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Study, a descriptive-like one, is guided by ethnographic principles which have analyzed the elderly within the familiar context in his/her process of health and aging, in the neighborhood called Felipe Camaro, located in the western administrative region of Natal, RN, a Northeastern city of Brazil. The participants are elders aging 61 to 84 years old, living in this referring neighborhood, whose majority is constituted of migrants from the rural region of the state of the RN, retired, including widows, widowers and married couples, with low school-educational degree. For the information gathering it was utilized a semi-structured interview, the participant observation and the field diary, being put into effect, in majority, in the houses and in the Family Health Unit, in a period between March and October of 2006. For the results discussion it was utilized an analysis of thematic content and the program ALCESTE (In Portuguese, Anlise Lxica por Contexto de um Conjunto de Segmentos de Texto or Lexical Analysis by Context of a Set of Text Segments), which through have emerged two corpus: the corpus I, Family and the elderly, and corpus II, The elderly and the aging within society. The analysis of the results has permitted to conclude that the family, also used by the public policies as a strategy of their practices in health, it is a necessary base support for the elderly citizen in his/her process of aging and of health. The elders familiar contexts have allowed this study to identify the existence of minimal social conditions of life, of new rearrangements of the current families by means of the plurigenerational acquaintanceship and the active presence of the elderly woman as a maintainer of this family; also by means of conflicted relationships among one another but in a bearable level of acquaintanceship. Different conceptions about the aging and the elderly generate disagreement and divergency however the family support and help for the solving of these problems and the attention to health are proceeding from the family components. However, it is noticed that loneliness is something present in these elder s everyday lives. About the attention to health, in a basic level of it, it was noticed that there are still a lot of gaps, mainly concerning promotional and preventing actions, deserving a higher sensitization and effort by the local health institutions
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La sant et la maladie sont des objets de proccupation dans la socit. Tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanit, ils ont t traits sous diffrents yeux. La gographie est une faon de comprendre les processus lis des questions de sant et de maladie, de faon privilgie dans le but d'tre une science concernes par la zone gographique o cela implique non seulement une structure de la matire, mais les personnes et les flux dcoulant de la relation est tablie Entre la socit et la nature. Un lien est tabli entre l'organisation spatiale de la sant-maladie est au c ur de ce travail, avec la coupe Guarapes espace du quartier, situ dans l'ouest de la Rgion administrative de Natal (plus bolso pauvret de la ville) pour la priode correspondante de la 1990 par 2004 (jalon important pour le bien et la dynamique des populations de la zone d'tude) et de rduire le temps de la recherche. Au cours de l'analyse procde l'tude des formes de production et d'organisation de l'espace vcu. Depuis comprendre le quotidien des personnes souffrant d'un rseau de relations, motivs par les besoins et la solidarit qui gnrent des formes et des contenus qui faonnent l'aire gographique. Sur la base de revue de la littrature, la recherche empirique travers la ralisation des feuilles de route des entretiens avec le reprsentant des gens du quartier (rsidents, des dirigeants communautaires, des coordonnateurs pdagogiques, des infirmires et des agents de sant de la PSF). Outre les visites effectues l'Agence de rgulation des services d'assainissement de la municipalit de Nol - ARSBAN, le Secrtariat spcial pour l'Environnement et Urbanisme - SEMURB, secrtaire du Travail et de la protection sociale SEMTAS, Secrtariat municipal de la sant - SMS. Sur la base de l'espace vcu voir que les lments du quotidien local exercer une forte influence sur la sant et La maladie de la population tudie, avec un accent sur les problmes dcoulant de chmage, sous-emploi, l'inscurit et un manque d'assiduit de certains responsables de l'USF - Guarapes. La production et l'organisation de la rgion convergent l'apparition de maisons, les rues et les petits commerces non quips de l'infrastructure de base ddie la prise en charge des personnes favorables l'occupation dsordonne et non planifie pour plusieurs zones du district, ainsi que l'apparition De vecteurs transmetteurs de maladies
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o acesso a fontes de fluoreto e as condies de saúde bucal de 237 escolares de nove a dezesseis anos, de trs localidades com diferentes concentraes de fluoreto na gua. O teor de flor na gua de cada regio foi analisado pela tcnica do eletrodo seletivo para o on flor e a foi avaliada prevalncia de crie e fluorose, respectivamente, pelo ndice CPOD e TSIF, apresentando diferena estatisticamente significante (ANOVA; p < 0,05) nas trs localidades: rea sem fluoretao artificial (CPOD 5,32 3,49) e 16% de fluorose; rea com fluoretao artificial de 0,8 ppmF (CPOD 1,88 2,22) e 94% de fluorose; rea com fluoretao natural de 2,54 ppmF (CPOD 3,96 2,38) e 100% de fluorose. Os achados sugerem que os indicadores epidemiolgicos de saúde/doença bucal estudados so influenciados pela presena de fluoreto na gua de consumo e que a superviso e a orientao so fundamentais na correta utilizao dos compostos fluoretados, aproveitando-se o mximo benefcio no controle da crie dentria com o mnimo risco de ocorrncia de fluorose.
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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)
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Ps-graduao em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
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Ps-graduao em Saúde Coletiva - FMB
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The goal of this article is to speculate on the influences of new working methods in the health-disease workers process, from the sociodramatic theoretical referential described by Jacob Levy Moreno. Based on it, we analyzed some topics that can produce adverse effects to the health at the working environment and we concluded pointing out the importance of the sociodramatic method in the organizational context as a way of promoting the workers health.
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The aim of this study was to analyze the perception of elderly caregivers in relation to the meaning of general and oral health and about oral health status of the institutionalized aged. It was performed a qualitative study, using Discourse of Collective Subject method. It were interviewed 42 caregivers who worked in longterm care facilities of Araatuba City, SP and Passo Fundo City, RS Brazil, applying a structured questionnaire. The interviews were recorded and transcript to be performed the qualitative analysis. The answers were analyzed and them it was elaborated the discourses of collective subject (DCS). Oral health, according to caregivers, was hygiene habits and good diet, while the absence of oral health was sequelae of oral diseases. It's possible to note that older means of health were being substituted by new perceptions of quality of life and is very divergent between older professionals and those who graduated during last two decades. However, according to caregivers, this health perception as quality of life was not included in Dentistry, where the old mean "absence of symptoms" was prevalent. For part of them, the institutionalized elderly have no oral health and the only way to improve their condition was through clinical attendance.
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Le present travail a pour objectif, discuter le dialogue entre deux des formes de penser le processos sant-maladie: la mdcine traditionnelle et celle scientifique. Et cette dernire reprsente par le Systme Unique de Sant, particulirement par une quipe de Sant de la Famille. Partant du questionnement quel est le rle de chaque systme de sant dans les problmes sanitaires ainsi que dans la prvention des maladies?, il sagit de vrifier si l cologie des Savoirs discute par Santos (2007) a t applique dans les deux manires de penser et pratiquer les politiques de sant; tenant em compte que chacune delles ayant son champ de possibilites et dimpossibilits agit directement sur le quotidien des aires gographiques concerns par la recherche: le District de So Joo do Abade dans le Municipe de Curu/PA et lquipe de Sant de la Famille Abade localise dans ce mme district. Cette tude fut ralise partir dinstruments de collecte de donnes comme la recherche de terrain, lobservation directe et les interviews semi-structurs (HAGUETTE, 1997) e apports thoriques partir de certains des concepts cls les plus utiliss par les pistmologies du Sud o nous mettons en relief l' cologie des Savoirs (Santos, 2007); le travail de Traduction (SANTOS, 2008); la Sociologie des Absences et la Sociologie des mergences (SANTOS, 2004); le concept de Sant-Maladie (MINAYO, 1988); ainsi que les discussions autor des Savoirs de la Tradition (ALMEIDA, 2010; RAMALHO et ALMEIDA, 2011). La stratgie Sant de la Famille fut pense travers la vision de Guedelha (2008) et Vilar et al. (2011) o partir de cette dernire la discussion sur le concept de Mdcine Communautaire (DONNANGELO e PEREIRA, 1976) comme recours importante dans la recherche de l cologie des Savoirs dans la Stratgie Sant de la Famille a t possible.
