Virtual Infrastructures as a Service enabling Converged Optical Networks and Data Centres

Abstract Cloud computing service emerged as an essential component of the Enterprise {IT} infrastructure. Migration towards a full range and large-scale convergence of Cloud and network services has become the current trend for addressing requirements of the Cloud environment. Our approach takes the infrastructure as a service paradigm to build converged virtual infrastructures, which allow offering tailored performance and enable multi-tenancy over a common physical infrastructure. Thanks to virtualization, new exploitation activities of the physical infrastructures may arise for both transport network and Data Centres services. This approach makes network and Data Centres’ resources dedicated to Cloud Computing to converge on the same flexible and scalable level. The work presented here is based on the automation of the virtual infrastructure provisioning service. On top of the virtual infrastructures, a coordinated operation and control of the different resources is performed with the objective of automatically tailoring connectivity services to the Cloud service dynamics. Furthermore, in order to support elasticity of the Cloud services through the optical network, dynamic re-planning features have been provided to the virtual infrastructure service, which allows scaling up or down existing virtual infrastructures to optimize resource utilisation and dynamically adapt to users’ demands. Thus, the dynamic re-planning of the service becomes key component for the coordination of Cloud and optical network resource in an optimal way in terms of resource utilisation. The presented work is complemented with a use case of the virtual infrastructure service being adopted in a distributed Enterprise Information System, that scales up and down as a function of the application requests.

David [Illustration]

Bernini

Low-dose expression of a human apolipoprotein E transgene in macrophages restores cholesterol efflux capacity of apolipoprotein E-deficient mouse plasma

Apolipoprotein E- (apoE) deficient (E−/−) mice develop severe hyperlipidemia and diffuse atherosclerosis. Low-dose expression of a human apoE3 transgene in macrophages of apoE-deficient mice (E−/−hTgE+/0), which results in about 5% of wild-type apoE plasma levels, did not correct hyperlipidemia but significantly reduced the extent of atherosclerotic lesions. To investigate the contribution of apoE to reverse cholesterol transport, we compared plasmas of wild-type (E+/+), E−/−, and E−/−hTgE+/0 mice for the appearance of apoE-containing lipoproteins by electrophoresis and their capacity to take up and esterify 3H-labeled cholesterol from radiolabeled fibroblasts or J774 macrophages. Wild-type plasma displayed lipoproteins containing apoE that were the size of high density lipoprotein and that had either electrophoretic α or γ mobilities. Similar particles were also present in E−/−hTgE+/0 plasma. Depending on incubation time, E−/− plasma released 48–74% less 3H-labeled cholesterol from fibroblasts than E+/+ plasma, whereas cholesterol efflux into E−/−hTgE+/0 plasma was only 11–25% lower than into E+/+ plasma. E−/−hTgE+/0 plasma also released 10% more 3H-labeled cholesterol from radiolabeled J774 macrophages than E−/− plasma. E+/+ and E−/−hTgE+/0 plasma each esterified significantly more cell-derived 3H-labeled cholesterol than E−/− plasma. Moreover, E−/− plasma accumulated much smaller proportions of fibroblast-derived 3H-labeled cholesterol in fractions with electrophoretic γ and α mobility than E+/+ and E−/−hTgE+/0 plasma. Thus, low-dose expression of apoE in macrophages nearly restored the cholesterol efflux capacity of apoE-deficient plasma through the formation of apoE-containing particles, which efficiently take up cell-derived cholesterol, and through the increase of cholesterol esterification activity. Thus, macrophage-derived apoE may protect against atherosclerosis by increasing cholesterol efflux from arterial wall cells.

Igreja de N. Sr.ª da Lapa dos Mercadores

Dentre as igrejas construídas na densa malha urbana da antiga capital, esta se destaca por possuir um adro fechado – galilé -, local defronte do qual havia em 1740 um oratório para N.Sra. da Lapa dos Mascates. A beleza desta igreja se deve a diversos fatores: a exata colocação da torre única neoclássica ao final da rua que a emoldura; a luz intensa que jorra sobre a ornamentação tornando-a mais ampla; a combinação dos elementos arquitetônicos em um pequeno espaço com os arcos plenos formando a galilé, acima, janelas coloniais e relevos na frontaria com pedra de lioz; triângulo frontão clássico; volutas barrocas com perfis de santos – Adriano, Bernardo nos nichos e Félix , João da Mata acima - e coruchéus à maneira de Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598- 1680), colocados em 1869 por Antônio de Pádua. Internamente mais surpresas: o espaço elíptico amplia a graciosa cúpula que eleva o olhar até o pequeno lanternim. A profundidade da capela-mor cria um contraponto direcional até o retábulo com duplo coroamento enfatizado pela seqüência de fontes de luzes advindas das alturas dos lanternins e tribunas.

As dicotomias peso/leveza e forma/ideia na escultura : a desmaterialização progressiva do objecto artístico

The dichotomies Weight/Lightness and Form/Idea formed the theory and the practice of Art, existing a correspondence between them. The weight exists thanks to the existence of a form that is made of matter; in the other hand, the lightness comes from the idea that is always present when the creation exists. This dichotomies were always interconnected during the centuries, and there are variations in relevancy of form and/or idea. In sculpture´s tradition, the physical weight was a essential reality, and the idea of sculpture, without the immaterial side was underlined to the form. During the centuries, new artistic approaches were born and re-born focused on the frailty, lightness and idea of the artistic object, fact that came to cancel the classic notion of work of art. The concept of image became the focus of the esthetical experience of the subject, which alone, tended to substantiate the artistic object itself. In the same way that lightness, when taken to the extreme, and despite the tridimensionality materiality of the object, begun to relate the art with the own action of the body, the gesture of the artist, rising both to the status of art

Maphaei S.R.E. Card. Barberini postea nunc Urbani PP. VIII. Poemata: Praemissis quibusdam de vita auctoris & annotationibus adjectis /

Mode of access: Internet.

Maphaei S.R.E. Card. Barberini nunc Urbani PP. VIII. Poemata.

Mode of access: Internet.

Historia di tutte l'heresie /

Mode of access: Internet.

Historia di tutte l'heresie /

Mode of access: Internet.

Istoria di tutte l'eresie /

Mode of access: Internet.

Historia di tutte l'Heresie /

Mode of access: Internet.