Technical evolution of 3d modular construction from the nineteenth century to world war II

3D Modular construction is poorly known and scarcely published in technical literature. In spite of that there are an increasing number of manufacturers offering their products in different countries. This method has largely evolved from early examples such as the American Gold Rush prefabrication in the nineteenth century, the Sears precut homes or Voisin´s prototypes for modular homes, to the end of the first half of the twentieth century. In this period a non negligible number of attempts in 3D modular construction have been carried out, ranging from theoretical proposals to several hundred or thousand units produced. Selected examples of modular architecture will be analyses in order to illustrate its technical evolution, concerning materials, structure, transportation and on site assembly. Success and failure factors of the different systems will be discussed. Conclusions about building criteria shown in them and their applicability in current architecture will be drawn.

The tragedy of Europe; a day by day commentary on the second world war,

Bibliography: v.1, p. 677-680; v.2, p. 619-624.

Federal records of World War II.

v. 1. Civilian agencies.--v. 2. Military agencies.

United States Army in World War II.

[v. 11] The framework of hemisphere defense / by S. Conn and B. Fairchild -- [v. 2.] Guarding the United States and its outposts / by S. Conn and B. Fairchild.

History of the world war,

v.1. The attack on France. - v.2. The making of middle Europe - v.3. Verdun and the Somme. - v.4. America and Russia. - v.5. The victory of armistice.

Roster of the men and women who served in the army or naval service (including the Marine corps) of the United States or its allies from the state of North Dakota in the World war, 1917-1918...

Prepared and published under the direction of Brigadier General C. Angus Fraser, the adjutant general of North Dakota. By authority of Legislative Assembly of North Dakota.

History of the Third division, United States army, in the world war, for the period, December 1, 1917, to January 1, 1919.

Accompanied by 6 maps (53 x 75 1/2 cm folded to 22 x 14 cm)

The medical department of the United States Army in the world war.

vol. XII. Pathology of the acute respiratory diseases, and of gas gangrene following war wounds, by G.R. Callender and J.F. Coupal. 1929- vol. XIII. pt. 1. Physical reconstruction and vocational education, by A.G. Crane. pt. 2. The Army nurse corps, by Julia C. Stimson. 1927- vol. XIV. Medical aspects of gas warfare, by W.D. Bancroft, H.C. Bradley [and others] 1926.- vol. XV. Statistics, pt. 1. Army anthropology, based on observations made on draft recruits, 1917-1918, and on veterans at demobilization, 1919, by C.B. Davenport and A.G. Love. 1921. pt. 2. Medical and casualty statistics based on the medical records of the United States Army, April 1, 1917, to December 31, 1919, inclusive, by A.G. Love. 1925.

Canada in the great world war; an authentic account of the military history of Canada from the earliest days to the close of the war of the nations,

"Memorial edition."

The military history of World War II.

Vols. 1-2 have title: The first book military history of World War II.

Impact of air attack in World War II: selected data for civil defense planning.

Division 1 "prepared under Subcontract 669-1 with Stanford Research Institute [by] Lehigh University, the Institute of Research."

Treaties and agreements with and concerning China, 1894-1919; a collection of state papers, private agreements, and other documents, in reference to the rights and obligations of the Chinese Government in relation to foreign powers, and in reference to the interrelation of those powers in respect to China, during the period from the Sino-Japanese War to the conclusion of the World War of 1914-1919.

Bibliographical foot-notes.