Estructura y composición de la comunidad macrobentónica asociada a la macroalga filamentosa Chaetomorpha crassa en el submareal somero de la Isla San Lorenzo, Callao - Perú

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la comunidad macrobentónica asociada a la macroalga filamentosa Chaetomorpha crassa, diferenciando la comunidad que habita en los filamentos del parche y en el sustrato subyacente y adyacente al parche, en el submareal somero de la Isla San Lorenzo – Callao. Los muestreos se realizaron en un parche de Ch. crassa ubicado entre los 5 y 7 m. de profundidad, al este de Isla San Lorenzo (12°04’10.6’’ S; 77°13’13.8’’ W - 12°04’12.4’’ S; 77°13’13’’ W), en dos estaciones anuales (invierno y verano) entre los años 2013 y 2015. Los muestreos se distribuyeron cronológicamente de la siguiente manera: agosto de 2013: invierno 1 (I-1), diciembre de 2013: verano 1 (V-1), julio de 2014: invierno 2 (I-2) y marzo de 2015: verano 2 (V-2). En cada muestreo se colectaron muestras de los filamentos de Ch. crassa (AP), el sustrato subyacente al parche (AS) y el sustrato adyacente al parche (C) (n=10). Cada muestra fue procesada en el laboratorio, para la determinacion taxonómica de las taxa y el registro del número de individuos y peso húmedo por taxa. En todas las estaciones, los hábitats estudiados albergaron una gran diversidad y abundancia de especies, siendo los filamentos de Ch. crassa los que presentaron mayor diversidad y abundancia promedio, mientras que el sustrato subyacente al parche de Ch. crassa presentó los menores valores de diversidad y abundancia promedio. Asimismo se encontraron diferencias estacionales en la comunidad macrobentónica del submareal somero de la Isla San Lorenzo, estas diferencias tambien fueron observadas, aunque de manera particular, en la comunidad asociada a los filamentos y al sustrato subyacente al parche de Ch. crassa. Por lo tanto, los resultados sugieren que la macroalga filamentosa Chaetomorpha crassa estaría funcionando como un organismo estructurador de hábitat en el submareal somero de la Isla San Lorenzo. Palabras clave: Chaetomorpha crassa, comunidad macrobentónica, hábitat, diversidad, abundancia, Isla San Lorenzo.

De theologia naturali

Invocatio: I.N.J.

GIS assessing traditional and modern agricultural land use/land cover change. A case study 1959-2005: Rekijoki, Somero, SW-Finland

Finland’s rural landscape has gone through remarkable changes from the 1950’s, due to agricultural developments. Changed farming practices have influenced especially traditional landscape management, and modifications in the arable land structure and grasslands transitions are notable. The review of the previous studies reveal the importance of the rural landscape composition and structure to species and landscape diversity, whereas including the relevance in presence of the open ditches, size of the field and meadow patches, topology of the natural and agricultural landscape. This land-change study includes applying remote sensed data from two time series and empirical geospatial analysis in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The aims of this retrospective research is to detect agricultural landscape use and land cover change (LULCC) dynamics and discuss the consequences of agricultural intensification to landscape structure covering from the aspects of landscape ecology. Measurements of LULC are derived directly from pre-processed aerial images by a variety of analytical procedures, including statistical methods and image interpretation. The methodological challenges are confronted in the process of landscape classification and combining change detection approaches with landscape indices. Particular importance is paid on detecting agricultural landscape features at a small scale, demanding comprehensive understanding of such agroecosystems. Topological properties of the classified arable land and valley are determined in order to provide insight and emphasize the aspect the field edges in the agricultural landscape as important habitat. Change detection dynamics are presented with change matrix and additional calculations of gain, loss, swap, net change, change rate and tendencies are made. Transition’s possibility is computed following Markov’s probability model and presented with matrix, as well. Thesis’s spatial aspect is revealed with illustrative maps providing knowledge of location of the classified landscape categories and location of the dynamics of the changes occurred. It was assured that in Rekijoki valley’s landscape, remarkable changes in landscape has occurred. Landscape diversity has been strongly influenced by modern agricultural landscape change, as NP of open ditches has decreased and the MPS of the arable plot has decreased. Overall change in the diversity of the landscape is determined with the decrease of SHDI. Valley landscape considered as traditional land use area has experienced major transitional changes, as meadows class has lost almost one third of the area due to afforestation. Also, remarkable transitions have occurred from forest to meadow and arable land to built area. Boundaries measurement between modern and traditional landscape has indicated noticeable proportional increase in arable land-forest edge type and decrease in arable land-meadow edge type. Probability calculations predict higher future changes for traditional landscape, but also for arable land turning into built area.

[Kalmbergin kartasto] Somero, Tammela, Loimijoki, Uskela, Koski Tl., Marttila

1 kartasto (86 karttalehteä) :, kaksivär. ;, kotelo 48 x 56 cm

[Kalmbergin kartasto] Vihti, Lohja, Nurmijärvi, Espoo, Loppi, Nummi, Pusula, Sammatti, Karjalohja, Pyhäjärvi Ul., Suomusjärvi, Kiikala, Somero

1 kartasto (86 karttalehteä) :, kaksivär. ;, kotelo 48 x 56 cm

[Kalmbergin kartasto] Perniö, Halikko, Uskela, Karjalohja, Suomusjärvi, Kiikala, Kisko, Somero

1 kartasto (86 karttalehteä) :, kaksivär. ;, kotelo 48 x 56 cm

Evaluación del acuitardo somero en la región de Mendéz, Tamaulipas y sus aplicaciones para instalación de un centro integral para el manejo y aprovechamiento de residuos industriales

Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Hidrología Subterranea) UANL

Na 50 Nachlass Arthur Schopenhauer - 'Schopenhauer-Archiv', 908 - Zusendung der Münchener Allgemeinen Zeitung vom 23.Juni 1892

u.a. Artikel von Hugo Bähr; Anekdoten über Schopenhauer; Anfrage an Jules Lunteschütz; Biographie von Rudolf Haym; Friedrich Nietzsche;