Ho Asōtos : kōmōdia eis pente praxeis /

Mode of access: Internet.

Panēgyrikos logos ekphōnētheis epi tē epeteiō heortē tēs en Tergestē Hellēnikēs tōn Orthodoxŏn koinotētos kata tēn 6 Dekemvriou 1910 en tō Hierō Naō tou Hagiou Nikolaou /

Includes bibliographical references.

Paleografía, que para inteligencia de los manuscritos antiguos de este Principado, escribió Don Joaquín Tos...

Mode of access: Internet.

Prosphōnēsis pros tēn neolaian peri tēs spoudaiotētos tēs thrēskeias.

Mode of access: Internet.

Hellēnismos: Tomos prōtos Grammatikē.

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Cebētos Pinaks = Des Cebes Gemälde : mit einer Einleitung, Inhaltsanzeigen, grammatischen und erklärenden Anmerkungen und einem vollständigen Wörterbuche ; für Schulen herausgegeben von Johann David Büchling ; von Neuem bearbeitet von Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Grosse.

Mode of access: Internet.

Hai hellēnikai politeiai mechri tēs rōmaikēs kyriarchias : katagōgē koinotētos, dēmou kai homospondias /

Title vignette.

Modelo animal da Doença de Parkinson baseado na expressão de alfa - sinucleína: caracterização comportamental, eletrofisiológica e avaliação dos efei tos da estimulação da medula espinhal

Parkinson disease (PD) is associated with motor symptoms and dopaminergic cell loss in the nigrostriatal pathway. Alpha-synuclein is the major component of the Lewy bodies, the biological hallmarks of disease, and has been associated with familial cases of PD. Recently, the spinal cord stimulation (SCS) showed to be effective to alleviate the Parkinson symptoms in animal models and human patients. In this project, we characterized the motor and electrophysiological effects of alpha-synuclein overexpression in the substantia nigra of rats. We further investigated the effects of spinal electrical stimulation, AMPT and L-dopa administration in this model. Method: Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with empty viral vector or the vector carrying the gene for alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra, and were tested weekly for 10 weeks in the open field and cylinder tests. A separated group of animals implanted with bilateral electrode arrays in the motor cortex and the striatum were recorded in the open field, during the SCS sessions and the pharmacological experiments. Results: Alpha-synuclein expression resulted in motor asymmetry, observed as the reduction in use of contralateral forepaw in the cylinder test. Animals showed an increase of local field potential activity in beta band three and four weeks after the virus injection, that was not evident after the 5th week. AMPT resulted in a sever parkinsonian state, with reduction in the locomotor activity and significant peak of oscillatory activity in cortex and striatum. SCS was effective to alleviate the motor asymmetry at long term, but did not reduce the corticostriatal low frequency oscillations observed 24 hs after the AMPT administration. These oscillations were attenuated by L-dopa that, even as SCS, was not effective to restore the locomotor activity during the severe dopaminergic depletion period. Discussion: The alpha-synuclein model reproduces the motor impairment and the progressive neurodegenerative process of PD. We demonstrated, by the first time, that this model also presents the increase in low frequency oscillatory activity in the corticostriatal circuit, compatible with parkinsonian condition; and that SCS has a therapeutic effect on motor symptom of this model.

Actuación ante exposición laboral a Tos ferina en Hospital Terciario de la Comunidad de Madrid: a propósito de un caso

Objetivos: Conocer el procedimiento de actuación ante una exposición laboral a Tos ferina. Material y Métodos: Exposición laboral del personal sanitario ante un paciente trasplantado renal e inmunosuprimido, que ingresa en la urgencia de un hospital terciario de la comunidad de Madrid, que posteriormente fue diagnosticado de Tos ferina. Notificación al SPRL e identificación de los Servicios en los cuales permaneció ingresado el paciente, para el posterior seguimiento del personal expuesto. Resultados: Acudieron 43 trabajadores, 39 de ellos recibieron quimioprofilaxis, se inició tratamiento con claritromicina, hasta disponer de azitromicina, por mejor cumplimiento por parte del personal. Se recomendó refuerzo vacunal anti Tos ferina (dTpa) a todos los expuestos. Conclusiones: La situación epidemiológica actual de la Tos ferina en España nos obliga a tener presente la actuación a realizar ante una exposición laboral a Tos ferina y la necesidad de incorporar nuevas estrategias vacunales para un mejor control de la infección.

SIR Analysis and Interference Cancellation in Uplink OFDMA with Large Carrier Frequency/Timing Offsets

In uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), large timing offsets (TO) and/or carrier frequency offsets (CFO) of other users with respect to a desired user can cause significant multiuser interference (MUI). In this letter, we analytically characterize the degradation in the average output signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) due to the combined effect of both TOs as well as CFOs in uplink OFDMA. Specifically, we derive closed-form expressions for the average SIR at the DFT output in the presence of large CFOs and TOs. The analyticalexpressions derived for the signal and various interference terms at the DFT output are used to devise an interference cancelling receiver to mitigate the effect of CFO/TO-induced interferences.

SIR Analysis and Interference Cancellation in Uplink OFDMA with Large Carrier Frequency/Timing Offsets

In uplink OFDMA, carrier frequency offsets (CFO) and/or timing offsets (TO) of other users with respect to a desired user can cause multiuser interference (MUI). In practical uplink OFDMA systems (e.g., IEEE 802.16e standard), effect of this MUI is made acceptably small by requiring that frequency/timing alignment be achieved at the receiver with high precision (e.g., CFO must be within 1 % of the subcarrier spacing and TO must be within 1/8th of the cyclic prefix duration in IEEE 802.16e), which is realized using complex closed-loop frequency/timing correction between the transmitter and the receiver. An alternate open-loop approach to handle the MUI induced by large CFOs and TOs is to employ interference cancellation techniques at the receiver. In this paper, we first analytically characterize the degradation in the average output signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) due to the combined effect of large CFOs and TOs in uplink OFDMA. We then propose a parallel interference canceller (PIC) for the mitigation of interference due to CFOs and TOs in this system. We show that the proposed PIC effectively mitigates the performance loss due to CFO/TO induced interference in uplink OFDMA.

SC-FDMA versus OFDMA: Sensitivity to Large Carrier Frequency and Timing Offsets on the Uplink

In this paper, we present a comparison between the sensitivity of SC-FDMA and OFDMA schemes to large carrier frequency offsets (CFO) and timing offsets (TO) of different users on the uplink. Our study shows the following observations: 1) In the ideal case of zero CFOs and TOs (i.e., perfect synchronization), the uncoded BER performance of SC-FDMA with frequency domain MMSE equalizer is better than that of OFDMA due to the inherent frequency diversity that is possible in SCFDMA. Also, because of inter-symbol interference in SC-FDMA, the performance of SC-FDMA with MMSE equalizer can be further improved by using low-complexity interference cancellation (IC) techniques. 2) In the presence of large CFOs and TOs, significant multiuser interference (MUI) gets introduced, and hence the performance of SC-FDMA with MMSE equalizer can get worse than that of OFDMA. However, the performance advantage of SC-FDMA with MMSE equalizer over OFDMA (due to the potential for frequency diversity benefit in SC-FDMA) can be restored by adopting multistage IC techniques, using the knowledge of CFOs and TOs of different users at the receiver

BER Analysis of Uplink OFDMA in the Presence of Carrier Frequency and Timing Offsets on Rician Fading Channels

In uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), carrier frequency offsets (CFO) and/or timing offsets (TO) of other users with respect to a desired user can cause significant multiuser interference (MUI). In this paper, we derive an analytical bit error rate (BER) expression that quantify the degradation in BER due to the combined effect of both CFOs and TOs in uplink OFDMA on Rician fading channels. Such an analytical BER derivation for uplink OFDMA with CFOs and TOs on Rician fading channels has not been reported so far. For the case of non-zero CFOs/TOs, we obtain an approximate BER expression involving a single integral. Analytical and simulation BER results are shown to match very well.

BER Analysis of Uplink OFDMA in the Presence of Carrier Frequency and Timing Offsets on Rician Fading Channels

In orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) on the uplink, the carrier frequency offsets (CFOs) and/or timing offsets (TOs) of other users with respect to a desired user can cause multiuser interference (MUI). Analytically evaluating the effect of these CFO/TO-induced MUI on the bit error rate (BER) performance is of interest. In this paper, we analyze the BER performance of uplink OFDMA in the presence of CFOs and TOs on Rician fading channels. A multicluster multipath channel model that is typical in indoor/ultrawideband and underwater acoustic channels is considered. Analytical BER expressions that quantify the degradation in BER due to the combined effect of both CFOs and TOs in uplink OFDMA with M-state quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) are derived. Analytical and simulation BER results are shown to match very well. The derived BER expressions are shown to accurately quantify the performance degradation due to nonzero CFOs and TOs, which can serve as a useful tool in OFDMA system design.

Análisis espacial y multitemporal de la cobertura y uso del suelo con base en imágenes de satélites en la subcuenca Río Dipilto, Nueva Segovia, Nicaragua (1993, 2000, 2011)

La cuantificación del cambio de uso del suelo presenta aún altos niveles de incertidumbre, lo que repercute por ejemplo en la estimación de las emisiones de CO 2 . En este estudio se desarrollaron métodos, basados en imágenes de satélite y trabajo de campo, para estimar la tasa de cambio de la cobertura y uso del suelo, y las emisiones de CO 2 en la subcuenca río Dipilto, Nueva Segovia. La superficie de los tipos de vegetación se determinó con imágenes Landsat. Se utilizaron datos de carbono de nueve parcelas de muestreo en bosque de pino que fueron correlacionadas, para establecer un modelo de regresión lineal con el objetivo de estimar el Stock de Carbono. La sobreposición y algebra de mapas se utilizó para el escenario de emisiones de CO 2 . El análisis con imágenes de los años 1993, 2000 y 2011 reveló que durante es tos 18 años la velocidad a la que se perdieron los bosques latifoliados cerrado fue variable. Durante los primeros 7 años (1993 a 2000) se registró un aumento de 99.95 ha , que corresponde a una tasa de deforestación de - 1.45 % anual. Durante los últimos once años (2000 a 2011) esta cantidad cambió totalmente, ya que se eliminaron 331.76 h a , que corresponde a una tasa de deforestación anual de 3.41 %. Finalmente considerando el periodo de análisis, se transformaron más de 232.01 h a por año, correspondiente a u na tasa de deforestación anual de 1.55 %. La imagen de 2011 demostró que las reservas o Stock de C oscila entre 40 - 150 t/ha. Este intervalo de valores fue estimado por un modelo de regresión con razonable ajuste (R2 = 0.73 ), cuyas variables independientes fueron la reflectancia de las distintas bandas como índices de vegetación e infrarrojo cercano. Las pérdidas de C se estimaron en intervalos 1 - 191 t/h a en 20.76% del área. El 32.85% del área se mantuvo estable y 46.39% ganancias de 1 - 210 t/ha. La combinación de imágenes de resolución espacial media como son las de la serie Landsat para definir trayectorias de cambio de la cobertura del suelo, es una opción viable para la solución de interrogantes relacionadas con el cambio climático, tales como la estimación de las emisiones de CO 2 derivadas del cambio de uso del suelo.