1000 resultados para Timonen, Jukka


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Suomalainen kansanlaulu.

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Kansanlaulu: Suomi.

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Kirjallisuusarvostelu

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Luettelo Kansalliskirjastossa olevan Jukka Kuoppamäen arkiston sisällöstä

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Tutkielmassani tarkastelen Jukka Parkkisen lastenromaania Suvi Kinoksen seitsemän enoa (1995) sekä lapsi- että aikuislukijoita puhuttelevana lastenkirjallisuutena. Keskityn tutkielmassani tarkastelemaan ja analysoimaan sitä, mitkä Suvi Kinoksen seitsemän enoa -lastenromaanin piirteet puhuttelevat näitä erilaisia oletettuja lukijoita ja haastavat näiden kirjallista kompetenssia. Painotukseni on niiden piirteiden tarkastelussa, jotka puhuttavat teoksen aikuislukijaa. Lähtökohtanani on, että Parkkisen teoksesta on löydettävissä sekä aikuislukijaa huvittavia että syvällisempään pohdintaan kannustavia piirteitä. Aikuislukijaa puhuttavien piirteiden tarkastelemisen apuna ja havainnoinnin työvälineinä hyödynnän käsitteitä kirjallinen kompetenssi, crossover-kirjallisuus, lukijan odotushorisontti, implisiittinen lukija, kaksoispuhuttelu ja intertekstuaalisuus. Aihetta lähestyn erittelemällä tekstiin rakentuvaa implisiittistä lukijaa, johon aikuislukija kokee identifioituvansa, aikuislukijan odotushorisonttia sekä erilaisia lukija- ja yleisöpositioita. Ensimmäisessä käsittelyluvussa tarkastelen lastenkirjallisuutta käsitteenä ja pohdin tarkastelemani teoksen asettumista osaksi tätä määritelmää. Tämän lisäksi esitän pohdintoja aikuislukijan lastenromaanille asettamasta odotushorisontista sekä sen mahdollisesta uudelleen muovautumisesta ja murtumista. Toisessa käsittelyluvussa tarkastelen teoksen kaksoispuhuttelun rakentumista kielellisen leikittelyn ja erilaisten diskurssien törmäyttämisen kautta. Pohdin myös, miten nämä elementit tuottavat teoksen ja lukijoiden välisen kohtaamiseen jotakin lastenkirjallisuuden konventioita uusintavaa. Kolmannessa käsittelyluvussa keskityn analysoimaan teoksen kaksoispuhuttelun rakentumista intertekstuaalisuuden näkökulmasta. Tutkielmani viimeisessä luvussa tiivistän käsittelyluvuissa tekemiäni johtopäätöksiä ja esittelen mahdollisia jatkotutkimuksen aiheita.

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It has been suggested that a huge lake, Lago Amazonas, covered a large part of the Amazon basin until as recently as two thousand years ago. According to this hypothesis, the topmost sediments in western Amazonia are almost universally young deposite of lacustrine and deltaic origin. The hypothesis has gained some attention among biologists because of its implications for biological phenomena in Amazonia, especially biogeography and biodiversity. According to the available geological data, however, Amazonia is geologically far more complex than assumed by the lake hypothesis. In the following discussion we will point out the weaknesses of the Lago Amazonas hypothesis, and indicate alternative explanations of the surface geology that are based on tectonically controlled fluvial deposition.

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On October 20th, 2010, CARDI hosted an event entitled��'Inequalities in old age - old news or new debate?’. The event marked the launch of a CARDI funded research report Inequalities in Old Age: the impact of the recession on older people in Ireland, North and South��and the launch of a discussion paper prepared for CARDI by Dr. Maria Pierce and Dr.��Virpi Timonen, Trinity College Dublin��Theories of Ageing and Approaches to Welfare in Ireland, North and South [summary]. The event also featured a number of other presentations. Please find a selection of the presentations from the day below:Theories of Ageing: Lenses for Understanding, Signposts for Reforming Social Protection in Old Age by Dr Virpi Timonen, Director of SPARC and Dr Maria Pierce, Research Fellow, Trinity College Dublin.Inequalities, Pensions and the Recession by Prof Paddy Hillyard, Queen’s University Belfast and Dr Demi Patsios, Policy Research Consultant, Dr Francesca Lundstr̦m, Research Consultant.Pensions and Older Women by Dr Aine N�_ L̩ime, Programme Co-ordinator, ICSG (Irish Centre for Social Gerontology), NUI Galway.����

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This review paper reports the consensus of a technical workshop hosted by the European network, NanoImpactNet (NIN). The workshop aimed to review the collective experience of working at the bench with manufactured nanomaterials (MNMs), and to recommend modifications to existing experimental methods and OECD protocols. Current procedures for cleaning glassware are appropriate for most MNMs, although interference with electrodes may occur. Maintaining exposure is more difficult with MNMs compared to conventional chemicals. A metal salt control is recommended for experiments with metallic MNMs that may release free metal ions. Dispersing agents should be avoided, but if they must be used, then natural or synthetic dispersing agents are possible, and dispersion controls essential. Time constraints and technology gaps indicate that full characterisation of test media during ecotoxicity tests is currently not practical. Details of electron microscopy, dark-field microscopy, a range of spectroscopic methods (EDX, XRD, XANES, EXAFS), light scattering techniques (DLS, SLS) and chromatography are discussed. The development of user-friendly software to predict particle behaviour in test media according to DLVO theory is in progress, and simple optical methods are available to estimate the settling behaviour of suspensions during experiments. However, for soil matrices such simple approaches may not be applicable. Alternatively, a Critical Body Residue approach may be taken in which body concentrations in organisms are related to effects, and toxicity thresholds derived. For microbial assays, the cell wall is a formidable barrier to MNMs and end points that rely on the test substance penetrating the cell may be insensitive. Instead assays based on the cell envelope should be developed for MNMs. In algal growth tests, the abiotic factors that promote particle aggregation in the media (e.g. ionic strength) are also important in providing nutrients, and manipulation of the media to control the dispersion may also inhibit growth. Controls to quantify shading effects, and precise details of lighting regimes, shaking or mixing should be reported in algal tests. Photosynthesis may be more sensitive than traditional growth end points for algae and plants. Tests with invertebrates should consider non-chemical toxicity from particle adherence to the organisms. The use of semi-static exposure methods with fish can reduce the logistical issues of waste water disposal and facilitate aspects of animal husbandry relevant to MMNs. There are concerns that the existing bioaccumulation tests are conceptually flawed for MNMs and that new test(s) are required. In vitro testing strategies, as exemplified by genotoxicity assays, can be modified for MNMs, but the risk of false negatives in some assays is highlighted. In conclusion, most protocols will require some modifications and recommendations are made to aid the researcher at the bench. [Authors]