Reciclagem química por hidrólise da poliamida 6,6 reforçada com fibra de vidro após ciclos de reciclagem mecânica

Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais - FC

Avaliação do desempenho de compósitos de PPA/Fibra de vidro para aplicação em bombas de óleo de motores de motocicletas

Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais - FC

O vidro e os vitrais de edificações históricas de Belém: patologias e conservação

A utilização do vidro na arquitetura de Belém, primeiramente, se restringiu às edificações de grande porte, no final do século XIX, atingido seu apogeu somente no século XX, durante o movimento eclético, constituindo um item de importação. Entretanto, diante da exposição excessiva às intempéries e substituições indevidas, os vidros antigos, gradativamente, vem desaparecendo, sem que seja possível fazer a documentação de tal acervo. No intuito de salvaguardar tal material, o objetivo da pesquisa é analisar tecnologicamente as características físicas e químicas dos vidros e vitrais de edificações históricas de Belém e sua alteração frente ao intemperismo climático ao qual são expostos. Para tanto, foram realizadas análises por microscopia ótica, fluorescência de raios-X e microscopia eletrônica de varredura com sistema de energia dispersiva (MEV/SED), simultaneamente à execução de mapeamento gráfico para diagnóstico de danos de maneira a identificar as patologias mais frequentes no material. Com isso foi possível verificar que os vidros apresentam grau moderado de degradação como espessa camada de sujidade e descoloração, que a película de microorganismos que se desenvolve entre a vedação e a superfície dos vidros é responsável por sua opacidade, a qual gera corrosão moderada e manchas. As análises por FRX indicaram que todas as amostras constituem vidros sódico-cálcicos com teor de SiO2 de aproximadamente 70%. Tais resultados serão fundamentais para subsidiar métodos de conservação e restauração de vidros e vitrais aplicados às condições climáticas de Belém.

Confecção de discos de desbaste a partir de AI2O3 e pó de vidro

Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de discos abrasivos e de corte confeccionados com Al²O³ e pó de vidro reciclado para aplicação em ferramenta de corte. Os discos são utilizados para micromizar termoplásticos pós-consumo rígidos e levá-los a diversos tipos de processamento, como por exemplo, a rotomoldagem. Este disco abrasivo utiliza pó de vidro como um aditivo ligante e fundente, e pó de poli(tereftalato de etileno) pós-consumo como plastificante, facilitando um melhor preenchimento do molde. As proporções de pó de vidro reciclado foram analisadas a partir de estudos anteriores com outros minerais, como o diopsídio e o feldspato, já que os estudos com o pó de vidro reciclado substituindo os minerais naturais são recentes. O desenvolvimento dos discos acontece em duas etapas. A primeira é de homogeneização dos componentes com os percentuais calculados. Posteriormente é prensado e levado a mufla até uma temperatura de 900 ^oC para obter a percolação da resina e a consequente degradação do poli (tereftalato de etileno), pré-sinterização e amolecimento dos silicatos . Após a obtenção destes compostos verdes acontece a segunda e última etapa, que consiste na sinterização dos corpos de prova para a diminuição da porosidade e consequente aumento da resistência mecânica, seguida de acabamento superficial e testes de corte.

Influência da Espessura nas Propriedades Mecânicas de Compósitos Híbridos Interlaminares de Curauá/Vidro/Poliéster

The interest in the use of vegetable fibers (e.g. jute, sisal and curaua) for more noble applications, such as reinforcement in polymeric composite materials, has increased over the years due to a variety of aspects, especially those related to environmental legislation and community awareness regarding the life cycle of products. In this context, the aim of this work is to develop hybrid interlaminate curaua/glass/insaturated polyester composites by hot compression molding and to analyze their mechanical properties as a function of the thickness of the laminate. The short beam strength of the thickest sample decreased due to its higher void content. Furthermore, the thinnest sample showed lower hardness, and lower impact, tensile and Iosipescu shear strength, partly attributed to its lower fiber volumetric fraction. Thus, in general, the most adequate laminate was the one comprising eight layers, four of which were of glass fiber and four of curaua fiber, but only if flexural loading is not critical.

Projeto preliminar de cogeração aplicado a um forno de produção de vidro plano

The objective of this paper is to realize the preliminary cogeneration project, to be applied on the output of a float glass furnace, aiming the energetic use of the furnace's by-products in other relevant applications on the site. It was analyzed the main points where the cycle could be installed and also the available technologies to energy recovery. After, it was chosen the installation point and the technology to be projected, evaluated the electric power generated and the cycle efficiency. Finally it was evaluated economical indicators in order to verify the project's economical feasibility

Influência do comprimento do pino de fibra de vidro na resistência à fratura de raízes fragilizadas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Projeto preliminar de cogeração aplicado a um forno de produção de vidro plano

The objective of this paper is to realize the preliminary cogeneration project, to be applied on the output of a float glass furnace, aiming the energetic use of the furnace's by-products in other relevant applications on the site. It was analyzed the main points where the cycle could be installed and also the available technologies to energy recovery. After, it was chosen the installation point and the technology to be projected, evaluated the electric power generated and the cycle efficiency. Finally it was evaluated economical indicators in order to verify the project's economical feasibility

Influência do comprimento do pino de fibra de vidro na resistência à fratura de raízes fragilizadas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Influência da absorção de umidade no comportamento mecânico nos compósitos poliméricos híbridos Kevlar/vidro quando imerso em água do mar e petróleo

The polymer matrix composite materials are being used on a large scale in the most different industrial fields such as aerospace, automotive, oil, among others, since the industrial perspectives is currently working with materials which have a good mechanical performance at high service life and cost / benefit. Thus, the determination of the mechanical properties is indispensable for the characterization of waste resulting in greater expansion of this type of material. Thus, this work will be obtained three plates laminated with tereftálica polymeric matrix reinforced by a bidirectional woven E-glass and kevlar both industrially made, where the plates are manufactured by manual lamination process (hand lay-up), all laminates have five enhancement layers, the first hybrid laminate will consist of bidirectional woven E-glass fiber, kevlar fiber interspersed with layers, is formed by the second bidirectional woven kevlar fiber at the ends of the laminate (two layers), and in the center the glass fiber fabric (three layers), the third plate is composed of only the bidirectional woven E-glass fiber. Then were prepared specimens (CP) by standard, to determine the mechanical properties of tensile and bending in three points. After fabrication of the specimens, they were immersed in oil and seawater. After that, there was a comparison of the mechanical properties for the test condition in the dry state. Showing that there was a considerable increase in the properties studied because the effect of hybridization in laminates.

Revestimento decorativo monocamada pigmentado, com resíduo de vidro temperado, para aplicação em fachadas

Although efficient from a technical point of view, mortar layers that make up the traditional masonry coating (slurry mortar, plaster and plaster) have to be in contradiction with the new construction technologies and more efficient methods of consumption and work rationalization. From an environmental point of view, the recovery of waste into new composites for the building has been a growing strand of studies in the scientific community, may prove to be a cost-effective solution in some cases. Thus, this research proposes the development of a mortar Decorative Coating Monolayer (RDM), for use in facades, produced on site, incorporating tempered glass waste (RVT) in the cement matrix, as a partial substitute for aggregate. Therefore, we adopted the binder respect / aggregate of 1: 6 (by volume), consistency index 250mm ± 20, sand substitution levels of glass waste 20%, 50% and 80% and relative water / cement varied in many traits. Two additives were used, a polymer, styrene-butadiene-based, and other chemical, besides mineral and silica fume inorganic pigment in colors red, yellow and blue. Mechanical tests were carried out on fresh pasta and hardened, as well as for the applied coating on masonry, so as to demonstrate the feasibility of the material. In addition, it verified the adequacy of the RDM built environment by means of thermal tests. The results demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed RDM with significantly higher values when compared to norms, especially the dash-added replacement content of 20% and addition of pigment in red. Therefore, the study shows the scientific community as an incentive to the use of technological innovations in construction, increasing the range of alternatives available for housing production, with the proposition of a material that achieves the desired functionality and obtain environmental gain, and may be adopted on construction sites as an alternative industrialized mortars.

Modelagem do comportamento à fadiga de compósitos de fibra de vidro a partir de um modelo misto de RNA

This work consists basically in the elaboration of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in order to model the composites materials’ behavior when submitted to fatigue loadings. The proposal is to develop and present a mixed model, which associate an analytical equation (Adam Equation) to the structure of the ANN. Given that the composites often shows a similar behavior when subject to float loadings, this equation aims to establish a pre-defined comparison pattern for a generic material, so that the ANN fit the behavior of another composite material to that pattern. In this way, the ANN did not need to fully learn the behavior of a determined material, because the Adam Equation would do the big part of the job. This model was used in two different network architectures, modular and perceptron, with the aim of analyze it efficiency in distinct structures. Beyond the different architectures, it was analyzed the answers generated from two sets of different data – with three and two SN curves. This model was also compared to the specialized literature results, which use a conventional structure of ANN. The results consist in analyze and compare some characteristics like generalization capacity, robustness and the Goodman Diagrams, developed by the networks.

Fachadas ventiladas. Avaliação de sistema de camada de vidro duplo ventilado

Dissertação de Mestrado, Energias Renováveis e Gestão de Energia, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

Efeito da adição de microfibras de lã de vidro na tenacidade à ruptura de pastas de cimento para poços de petróleo

Although there are a wide variety of additives that act in fresh state, to adjust the properties of cement, there is also a search by additions that improve the tenacity of the cement in the hardened state. This, in turn, can often be increased by inserting fibers, which act on the deflection of microcracks. This study aimed to use a microfiber glass wool (silica-based) as an additive reinforcing the cement matrix, improving the rupture tenacity, in order to prevent the propagation of microcracks in the cement sheath commonly found in oil wells submitted to high temperatures. The fibers were added at different concentrations, 2 to 5% (BWOC) and varied average sizes, grinding for 90 s, 180 s, 300 s, 600 s. The cement slurries were made with a density of 1,90 g/ cm3 (15,6 lb/gal), using Portland cement CPP- Special Class as the hydraulic binder and 40% silica flour. The characterization of the fiber was made by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size by sieving, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetry (TG / DTG). Were performed technological tests set by the API (American Petroleum Institute) by rheology, stability, free water, compressive strength, as well as testing rupture energy, elastic modulus and permeability. The characterization results showed good thermal stability of the microfiber glass wool for application in oil wells submitted to steam injection and, also, that from the particle size data, it was possible to suggest that microfibers milled up to 300 s, are ideal to act as reinforcement to the cement slurries. The rheological parameters, there was committal of plastic viscosity when larger lengths were inserted of microfiber (F90). The values obtained by free water and stability were presented according to API. The mechanical properties, the incorporation of microfiber to the cement slurries gave better rupture tenacity, as compared to reference cement slurries. The values of compressive strength, elastic modulus and permeability have been maintained with respect to the reference cement slurries. Thus, cement slurries reinforced with microfiber glass wool can ensure good application for cementing oil wells submitted to steam injection, which requires control of microcracks, due to the thermal gradients

Educação, ciência e tecnologia na Amazônia

Relatório de seminário conjunto das comissões de Ciência e Tecnologia, Comunicação e Informática da Amazônia, Integração Nacional e de Desenvolvimento Regional e de Educação e Cultura, realizado em 28 de junho de 2012.