Estructura productiva regional, variables explicativas y tecnicas de medicion; borrador para discusion

Incluye Bibliografía

Costa Rica: estimacion de la mortalidad masculina adulta a partir de la orfandad de padre por medio de tecnicas de William Brass

Incluye Bibliografía

Determinacion de la mortalidad por medio de las tecnicas de William Brass, con especial referencia al sistema logito

Incluye Bibliografía

Informe de la investigacion realizada por los alumnos del curso de tecnicas de investigacion biosocial en cinco unidades sanitarias de San Jose, Costa Rica

El documento presenta los objetivos, metodologia y resultados de la investigacion realizada por los alumnos del Curso de Tecnicas de Investigacion Bio-Social de CELADE en cinco unidades sanitarias de San Jose, Costa Rica, en una muestra de usuarias activas del Programa de Planificacion Familiar.

Qualidade da carne de matriz pesada em final de ciclo de produção e tecnicas de agregação de valor

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Imparticion de Practicas de Laboratorio en Escuelas Tecnicas con Alto Numero de Alumnos

El presente trabajo propone cómo abordar un problema creciente en las escuelas técnicas como es la masificación de los cursos. Para ello describe una serie de parámetros de influencia representativos y aspectos operativos aplicables a la impartición de prácticas de laboratorio en asignaturas que contienen una base predominantemente tecnológica. Se pretende que los conceptos e ideas aportadas puedan servir como base para la implantación de nuevas prácticas o bien para la adaptación de prácticas ya existentes, intentado, en la medida de lo posible, una formulación conceptual que resulte aplicable a todas aquellas asignaturas o disciplinas en las que la aplicación práctica de los conceptos estudiados suponga una parte esencial de las enseñanzas y que tengan un alto número de alumnos. La utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) debe verse como una importante fuente de recursos de apoyo a la actividad docente de prácticas, ya que favorece el acceso individual de forma simultánea, pero en ningún caso debe suponer la sustitución de la actividad presencial del alumno en laboratorio, que es esencial para la consecución de los objetivos formativos

TALLERES DE CAPACITACIÓN TEÓRICO-PRACTICO DE TECNICAS AGROECOLÓGICAS

Resumen de la demanda: Las comunidades manifiestan una creciente preocupación por el impacto de las actuales prácticas productivas sobre el ambiente. La complejidad de factores ambientales que intervienen en esta situación, da origen a la búsqueda por parte de las instituciones educativas de respuestas alternativas y nuevos modos de producir incorporando los principios agroecológicos. A raíz de lo anterior, varias escuelas de la zona productiva del centro de Córdoba han solicitado apoyo en capacitación y elaboración de material didáctico relacionados a prácticas agroecológicas para la producción ambientalmente saludable. El equipo de investigación ha realizado en diferentes oportunidades, reuniones, jornadas y talleres de difusión sobre esta temática los cuales han servido para iniciar un vínculo en las distintas instituciones y establecer un compromiso de continuidad con las mismas.

Subsidios para uma intervenção motora no contexto da deficiencia visual

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Allopatric speciation in ticks: genetic and reproductive divergence between geographic strains of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus

Background: The cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, economically impact cattle industry in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The morphological and genetic differences among R. microplus strains have been documented in the literature, suggesting that biogeographical and ecological separation may have resulted in boophilid ticks from America/Africa and those from Australia being different species. To test the hypothesis of the presence of different boophilid species, herein we performed a series of experiments to characterize the reproductive performance of crosses between R. microplus from Australia, Africa and America and the genetic diversity of strains from Australia, Asia, Africa and America. Results: The results showed that the crosses between Australian and Argentinean or Mozambican strains of boophilid ticks are infertile while crosses between Argentinean and Mozambican strains are fertile. These results showed that tick strains from Africa (Mozambique) and America (Argentina) are the same species, while ticks from Australia may actually represent a separate species. The genetic analysis of mitochondrial 12S and 16S rDNA and microsatellite loci were not conclusive when taken separately, but provided evidence that Australian tick strains were genetically different from Asian, African and American strains. Conclusion: The results reported herein support the hypothesis that at least two different species share the name R. microplus. These species could be redefined as R. microplus (Canestrini, 1887) (for American and African strains) and probably the old R. australis Fuller, 1899 (for Australian strains), which needs to be redescribed. However, experiments with a larger number of tick strains from different geographic locations are needed to corroborate these results.

Occurrence of Anopheles (Anopheles) neomaculipalpus Curry in north-western Argentina

Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCyT)

Fossil groups in the Millennium Simulation Evolution of the brightest galaxies

Aims. We create a catalogue of simulated fossil groups and study their properties, in particular the merging histories of their first-ranked galaxies. We compare the simulated fossil group properties with those of both simulated non-fossil and observed fossil groups. Methods. Using simulations and a mock galaxy catalogue, we searched for massive (>5 x 10(13) h(-1) M-circle dot) fossil groups in the Millennium Simulation Galaxy Catalogue. In addition, we attempted to identify observed fossil groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 using identical selection criteria. Results. Our predictions on the basis of the simulation data are: (a) fossil groups comprise about 5.5% of the total population of groups/clusters with masses larger than 5 x 10(13) h(-1) M-circle dot. This fraction is consistent with the fraction of fossil groups identified in the SDSS, after all observational biases have been taken into account; (b) about 88% of the dominant central objects in fossil groups are elliptical galaxies that have a median R-band absolute magnitude of similar to-23.5-5 log h, which is typical of the observed fossil groups known in the literature; (c) first-ranked galaxies of systems with M > 5 x 10(13) h(-1) M-circle dot, regardless of whether they are either fossil or non-fossil, are mainly formed by gas-poor mergers; (d) although fossil groups, in general, assembled most of their virial masses at higher redshifts in comparison with non-fossil groups, first-ranked galaxies in fossil groups merged later, i.e. at lower redshifts, compared with their non-fossil-group counterparts. Conclusions. We therefore expect to observe a number of luminous galaxies in the centres of fossil groups that show signs of a recent major merger.

Fossil groups in the Millennium simulation Their environment and its evolution

Context. Fossil systems are defined to be X- ray bright galaxy groups ( or clusters) with a two- magnitude difference between their two brightest galaxies within half the projected virial radius, and represent an interesting extreme of the population of galaxy agglomerations. However, the physical conditions and processes leading to their formation are still poorly constrained. Aims. We compare the outskirts of fossil systems with that of normal groups to understand whether environmental conditions play a significant role in their formation. We study the groups of galaxies in both, numerical simulations and observations. Methods. We use a variety of statistical tools including the spatial cross- correlation function and the local density parameter Delta(5) to probe differences in the density and structure of the environments of "" normal"" and "" fossil"" systems in the Millennium simulation. Results. We find that the number density of galaxies surrounding fossil systems evolves from greater than that observed around normal systems at z = 0.69, to lower than the normal systems by z = 0. Both fossil and normal systems exhibit an increment in their otherwise radially declining local density measure (Delta(5)) at distances of order 2.5 r(vir) from the system centre. We show that this increment is more noticeable for fossil systems than normal systems and demonstrate that this difference is linked to the earlier formation epoch of fossil groups. Despite the importance of the assembly time, we show that the environment is different for fossil and non- fossil systems with similar masses and formation times along their evolution. We also confirm that the physical characteristics identified in the Millennium simulation can also be detected in SDSS observations. Conclusions. Our results confirm the commonly held belief that fossil systems assembled earlier than normal systems but also show that the surroundings of fossil groups could be responsible for the formation of their large magnitude gap.

A new Peruvian land planarian species of the genus Gigantea (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae)

A new species of Geoplaninae land planarian from south Peru, Gigantea urubambensis sp. nov., is described. The most outstanding features of the new species are the very dorsal location of the testes, between the dorsal diagonal and the supra-intestinal parenchymatic muscle layers; a penis papilla projecting from the roof of the male atrium and acentrally traversed by the ejaculatory duct; and the absence of glandular ridges on the penis papilla.

Early onset of primary hypogonadism revealed by serum anti-Mullerian hormone determination during infancy and childhood in trisomy 21

Male patients with an extra sex chromosome or autosome are expected to present primary hypogonadism at puberty owing to meiotic germ-cell failure. Scarce information is available on trisomy 21, a frequent autosomal aneuploidy. Our objective was to assess whether trisomy 21 presents with pubertal-onset, germ-cell specific, primary hypogonadism in males, or whether the hypogonadism is established earlier and affects other testicular cell populations. We assessed the functional status of the pituitary-testicular axis, especially Sertoli cell function, in 117 boys with trisomy 21 (ages: 2 months-20 year). To compare with an adequate control population, we established reference levels for serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in 421 normal males, from birth to adulthood, using a recently developed ultrasensitive assay. In trisomy 21, AMH was lower than normal, indicating Sertoli cell dysfunction, from early infancy, independently of the existence of cryptorchidism. The overall prevalence rate of AMH below the 3rd percentile was 64.3% in infants with trisomy 21. Follicle-stimulating hormone was elevated in patients <6 months and after pubertal onset. Testosterone was within the normal range, but luteinizing hormone was elevated in most patients <6 months and after pubertal onset, indicating a mild Leydig cell dysfunction. We conclude that in trisomy 21, primary hypogonadism involves a combined dysfunction of Sertoli and Leydig cells, which can be observed independently of cryptorchidism soon after birth, thus prompting the search for new hypotheses to explain the pathophysiology of gonadal dysfunction in autosomal trisomy.