Aprendizagem da escrita por meio de jogos e brincadeiras: relação entre o desenvolvimento do simbolismo e os mecanismos da escrita

Written language is a form of communication between humans and, as is not acquired naturally, needs educational interventions systematized to be learned. However, the teaching of writing is still mechanically imposed on the student, and could make use of other features such as games and plays. As a result, this research we analyze the writing development of phases, the psychic functions present in its development and the construction of a paradigm games and games that can be used as auxiliary tools in the teaching of writing. We describe the operation of each and identify how they can be used in the classroom. The survey was conducted through a qualitative approach of empirical type. The data concluded that these instruments are not used in class and often writing has no social relevance for the child. We also conclude that some usage scenarios of play occurred among children, are not used for didactic purposes as an example of sign-symbol relationship by teachers to teach writing

Paralisia cerebral: efeitos da escrita sobre a escrita

The aim of this research was to apprehend the effects of text reading in S.'s writing productions, a child in literacy process. S. is a child who can't speak or write by her own due to a dystonic quadriplegic CP. S. communicates with Blissymbols which were introduced in a school-clinic in São Paulo city when she was six years old. At the same time the literacy process took place and she indicated symbols, letters and numbers in a board by scanning. The teacher related S.'s difficulties concerning reading activities, so a weekly activity was proposed by the speech therapist in the classroom. The teacher and her assistant participated in the activity. A cutout of the activity involving a book reading when S. was between eight years and seven months old and nine years and one month old was analysed. The research was based in Borges (2006) grounded in The Brazilian Interactionism according to De Lemos (1992; 1995 and others) and proposes a literacy process among students from the first series in a regular school by the reading of different texts. The activity guided by the speech therapist took place side by side with the literacy program guided by the teacher and resulted in various S's text productions. The data was collected through film transcriptions from the activities in the classroom and from materials produced by S. through the reading of the chosen book. These data integrates NALíngua-CNPq databases coordinated by Dr. Alessandra Del Ré whose aim is to investigate the language acquisition process. S.'s reading and writing acquisition occurred in a singular way, affected by the using of Blissymbols that became S.'s speech modality: a written-speech with symbols and alphabetic writing

Paralisia cerebral: efeitos da escrita sobre a escrita

The aim of this research was to apprehend the effects of text reading in S.'s writing productions, a child in literacy process. S. is a child who can't speak or write by her own due to a dystonic quadriplegic CP. S. communicates with Blissymbols which were introduced in a school-clinic in São Paulo city when she was six years old. At the same time the literacy process took place and she indicated symbols, letters and numbers in a board by scanning. The teacher related S.'s difficulties concerning reading activities, so a weekly activity was proposed by the speech therapist in the classroom. The teacher and her assistant participated in the activity. A cutout of the activity involving a book reading when S. was between eight years and seven months old and nine years and one month old was analysed. The research was based in Borges (2006) grounded in The Brazilian Interactionism according to De Lemos (1992; 1995 and others) and proposes a literacy process among students from the first series in a regular school by the reading of different texts. The activity guided by the speech therapist took place side by side with the literacy program guided by the teacher and resulted in various S's text productions. The data was collected through film transcriptions from the activities in the classroom and from materials produced by S. through the reading of the chosen book. These data integrates NALíngua-CNPq databases coordinated by Dr. Alessandra Del Ré whose aim is to investigate the language acquisition process. S.'s reading and writing acquisition occurred in a singular way, affected by the using of Blissymbols that became S.'s speech modality: a written-speech with symbols and alphabetic writing

La Corte divina, o Palacio celestial /

Contiene: I. De la noticia, y doctrina de todo lo que pertenece à los Cielos - II. De vna ephemerida general astrologica, è historica / traduzidos por ... Estevan de Aguilar, y Zuñiga - III. Simbolos selectos, y parabolas historicas / traduzidos, y aumentados con varias observaciones por Don Francisco de la Torre... - IV. La jornada del christiano / traducida por... Juan Conde.

Cine: recetas y símbolos. Guía para entender el cine, sin dejar de disfrutarlo

Desde su nacimiento y por muchos años el cine fue tomado como simple entretenimiento y diversión popular sin sentido. Su origen carnavalesco y la industria del entretenimiento, promovida por Hollywood, ayudaron a que muchas veces fuera desdeñado y tomado a la ligera por los intelectuales. Posteriormente, con la creación de escuelas de cine y de institutos de estudios fílmicos, este arte se posicionó también como objeto de estudio, y la semiótica y otras disciplinas ayudaron a construir otra mirada, que generó grandes distancias entre la opinión de la crítica especializada y la del público en general. En estas páginas se analiza el fenómeno del consumo del cine y algunas de sus características, se sugieren modalidades de lectura de la imagen y se descodifican algunas fórmulas y recetas que han dado resultado en el cine de Hollywood, aunque poco aporten al lenguaje cinematográfico, haciendo una apuesta hacia la construcción de un cine más original. Este texto es una invitación a disfrutar el cine con una mirada crítica, a pensar en sus significados y a acercarse a la realidad desde sus historias, pero sin dejar que este ejercicio quite la diversión que siempre lleva ver una buena película.

Red de Conocimientos Campesinos: hilos de saberes, experiencias y tensiones en Zona Bananera

El conocimiento campesino se ha pensado como un cúmulo de saberes y prácticas tradicionales que las personas que trabajan la tierra han aprendido y transmitido de generación en generación. Pero para el análisis de las relaciones que construyen los campesinos con la tierra, el agua, las semillas, los cultivos, los químicos, las herramientas de trabajo y el dinero, es importante considerar el conocimiento campesino como una red de aprendizajes, saberes, experiencias, prácticas y relaciones territoriales. Aquella red se teje desde múltiples actores tales como funcionarios de instituciones estatales y bancarias, empresarios, familiares, vecinos y amigos, quienes inciden, influyen e intervienen en los recursos que manejan los campesinos. Esta tesis aborda la construcción, reconstrucción y materialización del conocimiento sobre el trabajo en la tierra que han configurado campesinos agricultores en el municipio de Zona Bananera, Magdalena. En las parcelas que poseen dichas personas, han confluido diferentes controles sobre el uso de recursos por parte de empresas bananeras y extractoras de aceite, trabajadores del Instituto Colombiano para la Reforma Agraria INCORA, gobiernos locales y docentes de educación superior. Allí, los campesinos por medio de su conocimiento han apropiado, negociado, disputado y resistido saberes que regulan, restringen y direccionan el manejo de recursos en sus tierras.

Análisis de formulación del programa “Ser Pilo Paga”

El presente artículo busca analizar la formulación del programa “Ser Pilo Paga” (SPP) que hace parte de la política Nacional de educación superior. Para esto, se hará referencia a los conceptos de política pública y su ciclo, enfocándonos en la fase de formulación, para luego explicar las generalidades de la educación superior en Colombia. Asimismo se estudia en detalle, la base y el fundamento, al igual que la normatividad, y componentes del programa. Mediante el análisis de estos conceptos, la observación de datos, estadísticas y entrevistas se logró llegar a la conclusión de que este programa de inclusión es inadecuado y sus alcances limitados, ya que hay una exclusión del derecho a la educación de calidad a un mayor grupo poblacional y se destina gran cantidad del presupuesto para una cuestión focalizada, apuntando a un reducido grupo de estudiantes.