994 resultados para SIA-utredningen


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Carpeta didáctica para conocer Asia y fomentar actividades positivas ante otras culturas y formas de pensar. Se proponen actividades para trabajar de forma general las características culturales asiáticas (historia, población, razas, economía, política, lenguas, étnias, religiones, arte y el papel de la mujer) y se proporciona información breve de cada país (superficie, población, capital, religión, recursos naturales, renta per cápita, tasa de alfabetización, esperanza de vida, lengua, etc.). Acompañando a esta documentación se complementa con una guía didáctica donde se especifican los objetivos didácticos para cada ciclo de primaria y se describen las actividades específicando el material necesario para llevarlas a cabo. Esta unidad didáctica se puede complementar con material audivisual (exposición 'Asia hoy', montaje de diapositivas, cassette de música asiática autóctona, cuaderno para colorear).

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Unidad didáctica para conocer la cultura asiática y fomentar actitudes positivas ante otras culturas y formas de pensar. Se proponen actividades para trabajar de forma general las características culturales asiáticas (historia, población, razas, economía, política, lenguas, étnias, relegiones, arte y elpapel de la mujer) y se proporciona información breve de cada país (superfície, población, capital, religión, recursos naturales, renta per cápita, tasa de alfabetización, esperanza de vida, lengua, etc.). La unidad didáctica se complementa con una guía didáctica donde se especifican los objetivos didácticas para cada ciclo de Primaria y se describen las actividades especificando el material necesario para llevarlas a cabo. Esta unidad didáctica se puede complementar con material audiovisual (exposición 'Ásia hoy', montaje de diapositivas, etc.). Se incluyen actividades para desarrollar en áreas de conocimiento como Ciencias Sociales, Lengua, Naturales, Ética y Música.

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El Grup de Física Ambiental de la Universitat de Girona participa en el programa internacional CLIMSEAS. L’objectiu és crear una xarxa de científics que aportin coneixement al procés de canvi climàtic a través de l’estudi dels mars interiors. Els quatre anys vinents estudiaran els mars de l’Àsia Central

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Optimization of photo-Fenton degradation of copper phthalocyanine blue was achieved by response surface methodology (RSM) constructed with the aid of a sequential injection analysis (SIA) system coupled to a homemade photo-reactor. Highest degradation percentage was obtained at the following conditions [H(2)O(2)]/[phthalocyanine] = 7, [H(2)O(2)]/[FeSO(4)] = 10, pH = 2.5, and stopped flow time in the photo reactor = 30 s. The SIA system was designed to prepare a monosegment containing the reagents and sample, to pump it toward the photo-reactor for the specified time and send the products to a flow-through spectrophotometer for monitoring the color reduction of the dye. Changes in parameters such as reagent molar ratios. residence time and pH were made by modifications in the software commanding the SI system, without the need for physical reconfiguration of reagents around the selection valve. The proposed procedure and system fed the statistical program with degradation data for fast construction of response surface plots. After optimization, 97% of the dye was degraded. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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This work presents the use of sequential injection analysis (SIA) and the response surface methodology as a tool for optimization of Fenton-based processes. Alizarin red S dye (C.I. 58005) was used as a model compound for the anthraquinones family. whose pigments have a large use in coatings industry. The following factors were considered: [H(2)O(2)]:[Alizarin] and [H(2)O(2)]:[FeSO(4)] ratios and pH. The SIA system was designed to add reagents to the reactor and to perform on-line sampling of the reaction medium, sending the samples to a flow-through spectrophotometer for monitoring the color reduction of the dye. The proposed system fed the statistical program with degradation data for fast construction of response surface plots. After optimization, 99.7% of the dye was degraded and the TOC content was reduced to 35% of the original value. Low reagents consumption and high sampling throughput were the remarkable features of the SIA system. (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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This paper describes the optimization and use of a Sequential Injection Analysis (SIA) procedure for ammonium determination in waters. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used as a tool for optimization of a procedure based on the modified Berthelot reaction. The SIA system was designed to (i) prepare the reaction media by injecting an air-segmented zone containing the reagents in a mixing chamber, (ii) to aspirate the mixture back to the holding coil after homogenization, (iii) drive it to a thermostated reaction coil, where the flow is stopped for a previously established time, and (iv) to pump the mixture toward the detector flow cell for the spectrophotometric measurements. Using a 100 mu mol L(-1) ammonium solution, the following factors were considered for optimization: reaction temperature (25 - 45 degrees C), reaction time (30 - 90 s), hypochlorite concentration (20 - 40 mmol L(-1)) nitroprusside concentration (10 - 40 mmol L(-1)) and salicylate concentration (0.1 - 0.3 mol L(-1)). The proposed system fed the statistical program with absorbance data for fast construction of response surface plots. After optimization of the method, figures of merit were evaluated, as well as the ammonium concentration in some water samples. No evidence of statistical difference was observed in the results obtained by the proposed method in comparison to those obtained by a reference method based on the phenol reaction. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar, empiricamente, as diferenças na trajetória de desenvolvimento econômico no pós-guerra para os países da América Latina, vis-a-vis à amostra de referência comparativa – países asiáticos. A metodologia utilizada no trabalho baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas e em diferentes bases de dados que visam, primordialmente, a fundamentação conceitual e teórica do modelo. Assim, baseado na função de produção do tipo Cobb-Douglas, utiliza-se a decomposição do crescimento econômico em termos da acumulação de fatores de produção e da evolução do resíduo chamado de produtividade total dos fatores (PTF) para analisar a trajetória e explicar as diferenças nas taxas de crescimento da produtividades dos trabalhadores dos países da América Latina e da Ásia no período compreendido entre os anos 1960 e 2007. É feita também uma extensão do modelo com a abordagem de decomposições de desenvolvimento para estudar o gap de produtividade dos países em relação aos Estados Unidos em 1960, 2000 e 2007. As primeiras análises dos dados corroboraram a questão do fracasso dos países da América Latina em alcançar os níveis de renda per capita da economia americana e que os países asiáticos, que possuíam níveis semelhantes ou inferiores no começo do período, vem obtendo sucesso no processo de catch up. Os resultados do modelo mostram que dentre as economias da América Latina, apenas o Chile e a República Dominicana apresentaram ganhos na produtividade a partir de 1980 até o presente, com taxa média superior a 2% a.a..Tal comportamento se assemelha com os resultados encontrados para as economias asiáticas,apesar da magnitude inferior. Outra coincidência de resultados comparativos é dada pela importância da acumulação de capital humano como principal fator responsável em instantes de aceleração de crescimento da produtividade com resultados de longo prazo.

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Pós-graduação em Letras - IBILCE

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In the last two decades, the United States have substantially increased their presence in Central Asia. Therefore their presence left China in an uncomfortable position, as China seeks to build a stable and peaceful environment in its near abroad, having under its influence all the countries of Central Asia. One of the ways used by the Chinese government to get closer to the countries of this region is through the oil. Being so, the Chinese oil companies buy rights of exploitation of oil and gas reserves in Central Asia and through this establishes and deepens friendly ties with these countries. This practice became known as oil diplomacy. This new tool of the Chinese government has a double effect: it increases the projection of the Chinese power and dilutes the American influence in the region. In other words, it displeases the United States, and in turn tries to be even more present in Central Asia. The main goal to be worked in this study is how the oil diplomacy increases Chinese influence in Central Asia and dilutes American power in the region. It also aims to explain how the United States uses its presence in Central Asia and on sea lines of communication used to transport oil to contain the Chinese expansion

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comp. dal Raffaele Nathan Tedesco